Kenya

Six Counties Take Lion’s Share of Devolution Cash

Since the onset of devolution in 2013, just six counties—Nairobi, Kiambu, Turkana, Nakuru, Kakamega, and Mombasa- have received over a quarter of the Sh3.73 trillion disbursed to Kenya’s 47 counties, highlighting a significant imbalance in the distribution of resources. These populous counties, home to about 27.4% of the country’s population, have collectively received Sh973.5 billion, largely through the Equitable Share from the National Treasury, with Nairobi alone bagging over Sh305 billion. While population size has remained the key determinant in revenue allocation, critics argue that this model entrenches existing inequalities and undermines the goal of devolution to uplift historically marginalised regions. The Parliamentary Budget Office and experts, such as Prof. Samuel Nyandemo, call for a more nuanced formula that prioritises poverty levels and development needs. Despite the increase in county revenues over the years, concerns persist over the misuse of funds and the slow disbursement of the Equalisation Fund, which was intended to address disparities. The debate continues how best to balance equity and efficiency in Kenya’s devolved governance system.

(Source: Daily Nation)

Uganda

Mukula Warns Against Monetising Politics

Captain Mike Mukula, the National Resistance Movement (NRM) Vice Chair for Eastern Uganda, has cautioned against the growing trend of monetising politics, warning that elections are becoming bogged down by cash-rich yet often unqualified contenders. He emphasised that buying influence through campaign spending sidelines capable leaders and encourages debt-financed bids that frequently backfire. Mukula urged politicians to avoid borrowing or investing life-changing sums solely to win office, as the risks are immense and the returns uncertain. His message underscores a plea for leadership driven by a track record and public service, rather than personal wealth or political influence.

(Source: The Independent)

Tanzania

Somalia’s Diplomatic Resurgence: New Era of Ties with Tanzania

Somalia is undergoing a diplomatic revival marked by the reopening of its embassy in Dar es Salaam and the signing of nine bilateral agreements with Tanzania, signalling a new era of partnerships across defence, health, education, tourism, civil aviation, internal security, prisoner repatriation, and Kiswahili language promotion. The momentum began in December 2024 with a historic Tanzanian Cabinet-level visit to Mogadishu, followed by reciprocal Somali engagements in Dar es Salaam. Notable developments include a civil aviation pact set to launch direct flights from Dar es Salaam to Mogadishu by year-end, as well as the allocation of scholarship slots in Tanzania for Somali students starting in January 2026. Led by Ambassador Ilyas Ali Hassan and backed by both governments, these collaborations aim to translate diplomatic agreements into practical benefits, reflecting Somalia’s renewed regional commitment since joining the EAC in 2023, and Tanzania’s longstanding support for regional unity and continental integration

(Source: Daily News)

Rwanda

Kabarebe Meets Kenyan President as Kagame’s Special Envoy

Gen. (Rtd) James Kabarebe, Rwanda’s Minister of State for Regional Integration, visited Nairobi on July 17 as President Kagame’s special envoy, meeting President William Ruto to reinforce bilateral ties. Their discussions underscored a commitment to deepen cooperation across key sectors, including trade, security, and regional integration, reflecting Rwanda’s broader diplomatic push. Kabarebe’s visit marks the latest in Kigali’s strategic engagement with East African partners under Kagame’s leadership, aiming to translate diplomatic goodwill into tangible outcomes for both nations.

(Source: The New Times)

Ethiopia

Amended Proclamations on Income Tax, National Elections Approved

The Ethiopian House of Representatives has passed key amendments to the federal income tax law and the national elections and political party proclamations. The updated tax law now integrates the digital economy, expands the tax base, and aims to curb fraud, outcomes shaped by over two years of consultations. At the same time, changes to the electoral framework aim to enhance inclusivity, particularly for women and persons with disabilities, while improving transparency, financing, and the handling of complaints. Together, the reforms are geared toward making Ethiopia’s next elections more participatory, efficient, and credible.

(Source: ENA)

Somalia

Italy Hosts Somali Military Delegation to Discuss Security Partnership

Lt. Gen. Odawaa Yusuf Raage, head of the Somali National Army, is in Italy on an official working visit, advancing Somalia’s military diplomacy with a longstanding strategic partner. He was formally welcomed at the Italian Army’s General Command by Commander General Luciano Portolano and senior officers, underscoring the depth of ties between the two militaries. In closed-door discussions, the commanders explored ways to expand bilateral defence cooperation. Details remain under wraps, but such talks typically cover training, logistics, and joint security priorities. The visit reflects Somalia’s broader effort to establish a capable, professional army and strengthen partnerships that enhance national security. Italy’s continued engagement signals steady support for Somalia’s institutional development and counterterrorism efforts.

(Source: Somali National News Agency)

Sudan

Five Children Killed as Shelling, Clashes Hit Sudan’s El Fasher

Shelling by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on El Fasher’s Al-Wadi neighbourhood killed five children on Wednesday, as fresh clashes erupted on the city’s eastern and southern fronts between the RSF and a joint force of the army and allied movements. This marked the second consecutive day of deadly violence. On Tuesday, six people were killed when RPGs struck Naivasha market near Abu Shouk displacement camp. With El Fasher under siege and cut off from essential supplies, the humanitarian situation is spiralling. Food prices have soared, medical services are collapsing, and civilians are trapped. The RSF stands accused of deliberately targeting infrastructure and blocking aid, defying international calls, including from the UN Secretary-General, for a humanitarian truce.

(Source: The Sudan Tribune)