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# Vellum Kenya

We are a one-stop-shop for rich data and rolling legal and business insights across East Africa on matters of public policy and regulatory affairs. We serve as policy analysts, regulatory experts and strategy advisers to a wide breadth of clientele with the aim of helping them manage change, mitigate risk and resolve disputes. The team is made up of lawyers, political and economic pundits with vast experiences drawn from corporate law, public affairs, academia, research, social development with each practice demonstrating expertise, in depth knowledge and a proven track record of making an impact.

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## Posts

- [Counties Roundup, Week ended 10th July, 2026.](https://vellum.co.ke/counties-roundup-week-ended-10th-july-2026/) - County/Area Notice NAIROBI THE NAIROBI CITY COUNTY ALCOHOLIC DRINKS CONTROL AND LICENSING ACT (No. 3 of 2014) The Governor of Nairobi City County has appointed Declerk Shivanji Kiarie and Mary Wairimu Kimani as members of the Dagoretti South Sub-county Liquor Committee for a three-year term, effective 10 July 2026. The appointments of Ambros Mwelesa and Caroline Njeri to the Committee have been revoked. NANDI THE NANDI COUNTY FACILITIES
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 10th July 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-10th-july-2026/) - THE CIVIL PROCEDURE ACT (Cap. 21), THE HIGH COURT (ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION) ACT (Cap. 8C) The Chief Justice has established a Tribunals Appeals Division of the High Court at the Milimani Law Courts, effective 1 July 2026, pursuant to sections 11 and 12(3) of the High Court (Organization and Administration) Act, 2015. The Division will hear appeals from tribunals whose appeals lie with the High
- [The Elusive Opposition Candidate](https://vellum.co.ke/the-elusive-opposition-candidate/) - The United Opposition is facing internal divisions over the process for selecting and announcing its presidential candidate for the 2027 general election. Co-principals Justin Muturi and Martha Karua have publicly expressed reservations about the approach. The leaders have openly disagreed on how and when their flagbearer should be chosen, with Democracy for Citizens Party (DCP) leader and former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua proposing
- [How the Intellectual Property Bill Could Reshape Kenya's Innovation Economy](https://vellum.co.ke/how-the-intellectual-property-bill-could-reshape-kenyas-innovation-economy/) - For much of the 20th century, intellectual property law was concerned mainly with protection: rights created to reward inventors, encourage creativity and prevent misappropriation. Today, the more urgent question is whether intellectual property can become a productive economic asset, one capable of attracting investment and supporting national competitiveness. Kenya's proposed Intellectual Property Bill deserves attention on exactly these terms. What
- [Security at a Cost: Why Kenya Has Become Africa's Second-Largest Arms Importer](https://vellum.co.ke/security-at-a-cost-why-kenya-has-become-africas-second-largest-arms-importer/) - New data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute shows that Kenya became Africa's second-largest importer of major conventional arms in 2025. Kenya now overtakes long-established military spenders such as Algeria, Angola and Ethiopia. According to the institute, Kenya imported major arms worth KSh117 million in Trend-Indicator Value (TIV) last year, more than six times the KSh19 million TIV
- [Kenya’s Pension Assets Cross KSh2.83T as Sector Consolidates](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-pension-assets-cross-ksh2-83t-as-sector-consolidates/) - Kenya's retirement benefits sector closed 2025 on a high note, with total assets under management crossing KSh2.83 trillion, even as the number of active schemes declined. This paints a picture of a sector that is shrinking in headcount but growing in value, driven by strong pension contributions, robust investment income and a wave of consolidation
- [Beyond Diversity: How Gender-Smart Capital Is Redefining Sustainable Finance](https://vellum.co.ke/beyond-diversity-how-gender-smart-capital-is-redefining-sustainable-finance/) - The defining economic challenge of this decade is no longer simply financing development; it is financing resilience. Climate change, widening inequality, geopolitical fragmentation and mounting sovereign debt are converging into a single systemic risk confronting governments, investors and financial institutions alike. These are not isolated crises requiring separate solutions. They represent interconnected market failures that demand integrated capital strategies.
- [Cervical Cancer Now Kenya's Deadliest, WHO Report Shows](https://vellum.co.ke/cervical-cancer-now-kenyas-deadliest-who-report-shows/) - The 2026 World Health Organisation (WHO) Global Report on Cancer, published by the WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), shows that cancer remains a major public health burden in sub-Saharan Africa. This includes Kenya, despite global progress in prevention and treatment. The report estimates that about 21 million people were newly diagnosed with cancer worldwide
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 26 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-26-of-2026/) - Kenya President Ruto Signs Sovereign Wealth Fund Law to Preserve Kenya’s Resource Wealth President William Ruto has signed the Sovereign Wealth Fund Act into law, establishing Kenya’s first sovereign wealth fund to manage revenues from mineral and petroleum resources for long-term national development. A key provision of the law requires 30 per cent of income from these
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 26 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-26-of-2026/) - Kenya Safaricom Shareholders to Vote on Vodafone’s CEO Nomination Powers Safaricom shareholders will vote at the company's Annual General Meeting on 31 July on proposed changes to the firm's governance that would grant Vodafone Kenya the right to nominate the Chief Executive Officer, provided it continues to hold more than 50 per cent of the
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No 26 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-26-of-2026/) - The National Assembly is currently on a short recess and is scheduled to resume regular plenary sittings on Tuesday, July 28, 2026. The Senate is currently on a short recess and is scheduled to resume regular plenary sittings on Tuesday, July 14, 2026.
- [Mass Defections Signal Early Realignment Ahead of the 2027 Elections](https://vellum.co.ke/mass-defections-signal-early-realignment-ahead-of-the-2027-elections/) - Kenya's political landscape is entering another period of realignment as an increasing number of elected leaders abandon their parties in favour of formations they believe offer stronger prospects ahead of the 2027 General Election. The latest defections, spanning both national and county politics, suggest that coalition-building and political survival have already become central considerations, more
- [Tom Mulwa, MBS, Chairman, Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE)](https://vellum.co.ke/tom-mulwa-mbs-chairman-nairobi-securities-exchange-nse/) - Tom Mulwa was appointed Chairman of the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) in July 2026, succeeding Kiprono Kittony after completing his two-term tenure. His appointment places him at the helm of Kenya's premier capital markets institution as it seeks to deepen market participation, attract new listings, strengthen investor confidence, and reinforce the capital markets' role in driving economic growth. As Chairman, Mulwa will
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 06th July 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-06th-july-2026/) - County/Area Notice MARSABIT THE NATIONAL POLICE SERVICE ACT (No. 11A of 2011) EXTENSION OF DECLARATION OF PARTS OF MARSABIT COUNTY AS SECURITY DISTURBED AND DANGEROUS The Cabinet Secretary for Interior and National Administration has extended the declaration of specific areas in Marsabit County, including Hillo Gorgora, Hillo Orofa, Hillo Walkite and Hillo Tanzania among
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 06th July 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-06th-july-2026/) - SUPREME COURT OF KENYA AUGUST RECESS, 2026 The Chief Justice has announced that the Supreme Court August recess will run from 1st August to 15th September 2026, during which a duty judge will handle urgent matters and the registry will remain open on weekdays. THE SMALL CLAIMS COURT ACT (Cap. 10A) APPOINTMENT The Chief Justice
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 25 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-25-of-2026/) - Kenya Sifuna Rejects Claims of Political Patronage Edwin Sifuna has dismissed claims that he is a political project of former President Uhuru Kenyatta, insisting that his Linda Mwananchi movement is independently funded and driven by public support. He said the movement is focused on championing citizens’ interests and building a credible alternative political force ahead
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 25 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-25-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, June 30, 2026 Bills The Equalisation Fund Appropriation Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 39 of 2026). The County Governments Additional Allocations Bill (Senate Bill No. 8 of 2026). Committee of the Whole House. The Sovereign Wealth Fund Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 7 of 2026). The Public Participation Bill (National Assembly
- [Trade and Financial Service Round Up: Issue No. 25 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-25-of-2026/) - Kenya Court Rejects Coffee Millers’ Debt Recovery Claim The High Court has dismissed Thika Coffee Mills’ claim to recover KSh32.6 million from Buchana Coffee Growers Cooperative Society, ruling that the financing arrangement was unconscionable and created a cycle of indebtedness for farmers. The court found that the miller, which acted simultaneously as lender, processor and
- [The Asahi-EABL Transaction: A Candid Test of Kenya's Regulatory Maturity & Predictability](https://vellum.co.ke/the-asahi-eabl-transaction-a-candid-test-of-kenyas-regulatory-maturity-predictability/) - When multinational investors assess a market, they rarely focus on a single transaction. Instead, they observe how institutions behave when large investments, significant tax revenues and competing public interests converge. This is why Asahi's acquisition of Diageo's stake in East African Breweries Plc (EABL) has evolved into more than a corporate transaction. It has become an important
- [Kenya's Evolving Relationship with the IMF and World Bank ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-evolving-relationship-with-the-imf-and-world-bank/) - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has always been closely linked to Kenya's economic history. When the country's need for financial support and debt repayment has become extremely urgent, IMF programs have consistently assisted. However, a new chapter is beginning, and questions are being raised about whether Kenya's relationship with the IMF is merely temporarily stalled for various reasons or if the nation has taken a different approach
- [Kenyan Scientist Receives USD 1.45M Grant to Build Disease Outbreak Prediction and Drug-Resistant Pathogen Tracking Tool ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyan-scientist-receives-usd-1-45m-grant-to-build-disease-outbreak-prediction-and-drug-resistant-pathogen-tracking-tool/) - Dr. Samuel Oyola, a senior scientist, received a USD 1 million grant from the Gates Foundation to build an AI-powered public health tool to predict disease outbreaks and track drug-resistant pathogens. Dr. Oyola is the head of genomic science at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). He is set to work with two PhD students
- [DCI Ordered to Hunt Payroll Fraud Syndicates After KSh6.2B Ghost Worker Scam ](https://vellum.co.ke/compliance-or-punishment-inside-ntsas-tough-new-era-of-road-enforcement/) - Kenya's fight against ghost workers has entered a new phase, as the government shifts its focus from identifying fictitious employees to dismantling what it believes are criminal networks behind a KSh6.2 billion payroll fraud scheme. Following a Cabinet meeting chaired by President William Ruto, the government directed the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) to investigate suspected payroll fraud. The move followed an
- [Diageo Prepares for Post-EABL Life with John Musunga as Africa Boss ](https://vellum.co.ke/diageo-prepares-for-post-eabl-life-with-john-musunga-as-africa-boss/) - Diageo PLC rolled out part of its plan for the African market this week by appointing John Musunga as Managing Director of its African arm, Diageo Africa. Musunga, a former Managing Director of Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL), will relocate from London and work from Nairobi, which has effectively become the headquarters of Diageo Africa. The British company’s
- [The Tiny Superheroes Saving the Planet, One Flower at a Time  ](https://vellum.co.ke/the-tiny-superheroes-saving-the-planet-one-flower-at-a-time/) - Imagine a world without coffee. Now imagine that same world without strawberries, chocolate, almonds, or tomatoes. Sounds like a dystopian nightmare, right? If we don't appreciate bees, that’s exactly where we could be heading. Bees are often seen as party-crashers out to ruin your day. Yet in reality, they are the glue that holds our global ecosystem together. Far from being
- [ Abduction Ghosts Haunt Murkomen](https://vellum.co.ke/abduction-ghosts-haunt-murkomen/) - Members of Parliament (MP) have demanded that Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen appear before Parliament to explain a recent spate of disappearances in Nairobi. This follows the reported abduction of several men in Mathare, Umoja, Githurai and Kiamaiko by individuals alleged to be security officers. Lawmakers said the incidents have triggered protests, heightened public anxiety and resulted in a death. They are seeking clarity on the victims' whereabouts, the involvement
- [Compliance or Punishment? Inside NTSA’s Tough New Era of Road Enforcement   ](https://vellum.co.ke/compliance-or-punishment-inside-ntsas-tough-new-era-of-road-enforcement-2/) - Starting this month, the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) has launched a major new road safety enforcement plan. The changes include instant traffic fines, yearly inspections for private cars older than four years, stricter rules for commercial transport, and new digital tools to boost road safety. Just days after the rollout, NTSA had to
- [36 Years On: Saba Saba and Kenya’s Continued Struggle for Accountability ](https://vellum.co.ke/36-years-on-saba-saba-and-kenyas-continued-struggle-for-accountability/) - Thirty-six years ago, on July 7, one of the most significant acts of political resistance in Kenya’s history was born. “Saba Saba Day”. On this day in 1990, demonstrators took to the streets to demand fair elections, leading to deaths, with several injured and others arrested. On the day, reaching the Kamukunji grounds in Nairobi carried urgency, symbolising
- [What Kenya is getting wrong in the Asahi Diageo Deal](https://vellum.co.ke/what-kenya-is-getting-wrong-in-the-asahi-diageo-deal/) - For much of its constitutional history, Kenya's judiciary has occupied an uneasy position in economic governance. The Constitution, 2010, transformed the courts into active custodians of public interest. It empowered them to interrogate executive action, protect public resources, and enforce constitutional accountability. This same transformation has steadily drawn courts into disputes whose implications extend far
- [Djibril Tobe, Managing Director, Airtel Kenya ](https://vellum.co.ke/djibril-tobe-managing-director-airtel-kenya/) - Djibril Tobe has officially been appointed by the Board of Airtel Networks Kenya Limited as the new Managing Director of Airtel Kenya, effective 1 July 2026. He succeeds Ashish Malhotra, who served for four years and has now assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer of Indus Towers Africa. A seasoned Senegalese telecommunications executive, Tobe
- [County Round Up ](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-67/) - County Particulars Garissa The Community Land Act (Cap. 287), Adjudication Programme For Garissa County The Cabinet Secretary for Lands, Public Works, Housing and Urban Development has gazetted an adjudication programme for the registration of community land in Garissa County under the Community Land Act, covering specified communities across Garissa Township, Balambala, Lagdera, Dadaab, Fafi, and Ijara constituencies. The programme identifies land areas for
- [Trade and Financial Service Round Up: Issue No. 24 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-24-of-2026/) - Kenya Finance Act, 2026, Exempts Repossessed Assets from VAT Banks, SACCOs and other lenders have received a major boost following the enactment of the Finance Act, 2026, which exempts the sale of repossessed assets from Value Added Tax (VAT). The amendment ends a long-standing dispute between lenders and the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) over taxation of collateral
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 24 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-24-of-2026/) - Kenya 2nd Anniversary: Gen-Z Protests Commemorations of the 25 June anti-Finance Bill protests were marked by police blockades on major roads, business disruptions, and mass arrests. Movement into and out of the capital was controlled by strict measures from authorities to restrict access to the CBD. According to the Minister for Interior, Kipchumba Murkomen, police arrested 355 people across the country. However, a state
- [MPs Back Bill to Scrap Penalties for Attempted Suicide](https://vellum.co.ke/mps-back-bill-to-scrap-penalties-for-attempted-suicide/) - Section 266 of the Penal Code of Kenya classifies attempted suicide as a misdemeanour. Under this provision, a person who attempts to take their own life may be punished with imprisonment for up to two years, a fine at the court's discretion, or both. For many years, this law reflected a legal approach that treated suicide and
- [How Should Political Power Engage with Critical Media?](https://vellum.co.ke/how-should-political-power-engage-with-critical-media/) - President William Ruto’s recent criticism of Standard Group on X has reignited debate about the relationship between political power and the media in Kenya. While unease between presidents and the media is not new in Kenya, the latest remarks come at a time when social media has emerged as a powerful arena for shaping, contesting, and amplifying
- [Kenya's Cybersecurity Future Cannot Be Built on Institutional Ambiguity](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-cybersecurity-future-cannot-be-built-on-institutional-ambiguity/) - Kenya's digital economy has outgrown its cybersecurity architecture. The question now is whether the Government's solution, a new National Cybersecurity Agency (NCSA), will resolve longstanding institutional fragmentation or create another layer of uncertainty. On 6 May 2026, the President established the National Cybersecurity Agency through Executive Order, which was subsequently gazetted under the State Corporations Act on 15 May.
- [How Seaweed Could Be Our Next Sustainability Success Story](https://vellum.co.ke/how-seaweed-could-be-our-next-sustainability-success-story/) - For decades, conversations about Africa's green economy have revolved around solar power, electric mobility and carbon markets. Yet, just beneath the surface of the Indian Ocean lies one of the continent's most promising climate solutions, one that requires no freshwater, no fertiliser and no arable land. Seaweed, once considered a niche coastal resource, is rapidly becoming one of the
- [SHA Suspends MP Shah Hospital Amid Pending Investigations](https://vellum.co.ke/sha-suspends-mp-shah-hospital-amid-pending-investigations/) - The Social Health Authority (SHA) has announced the temporary suspension of MP Shah Hospital from the panel of contracted healthcare providers, pending the conclusion of ongoing investigations. In a notice by the SHA Chief Executive Officer, Mercy Mwangangi, the suspension affects critical services under the following Funds: Primary Healthcare Fund, Social Health Insurance Fund, Emergency, Chronic and
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 24 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-24-of-2026/) - Tuesday, June 23, 2026, at 2.30 p.m. Bills The County Allocation of Revenue Bill (Senate Bill No. 10 of 2026) The Sovereign Wealth Fund Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 7 of 2026) The Creative Economy Support Bill (Senate Bill No. 30 of 2024) The Parliamentary Powers and Privileges (Amendment) Bill (Senate Bill No. 5 of 2022) The
- [Why Central Banks Are Turning Back to Gold](https://vellum.co.ke/why-central-banks-are-turning-back-to-gold/) - Gold is once again at the centre of global reserve management, with central banks around the world increasing their holdings to levels not seen in half a century. The renewed interest reflects a combination of geopolitical uncertainty, rising economic risks, and a broader effort by monetary authorities to diversify away from overreliance on traditional reserve
- [Justice Daniel Musinga Gatembu Kairu, MBS, FCIArb, President, Court of Appeal of Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/justice-daniel-musinga-gatembu-kairu-mbs-fciarb-president-court-of-appeal-of-kenya/) - Justice Gatembu Kairu was elected President of the Court of Appeal on 20th June 2026, succeeding Justice Daniel Musinga and assuming leadership of Kenya's second-highest court at a pivotal moment for the Judiciary. As President of the Court of Appeal, he is responsible not only for steering the administration of the appellate court but also for shaping jurisprudence on some of the country's most consequential constitutional, commercial, electoral, and public law disputes. Following
- [Kenya Gazette Week-Ended 19th June 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-19th-june-2026/) - The Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21), Environment And Land Court Act (No. 19 of 2011), Establishment Of An Environment And Land Court Sub- Registry At Maralal Law Courts The Chief Justice has established an Environment and Land Court Sub-Registry at Maralal Law Courts, Samburu County with effect from 1st July 2026. The Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21) The Environment And Land Act Court Act (No. 19 of 2011) Establishment Of An Environment And Land Court At Mavoko The Chief Justice has established an Environment and Land Court
- [Julius Migos Ogamba, Cabinet Secretary for Education ](https://vellum.co.ke/julius-migos-ogamba-cabinet-secretary-for-education/) - Julius Migos Ogamba, born in 1967, is a Kenyan lawyer and public administrator currently serving as Cabinet Secretary (CS) for Education. He assumed office on 8 August 2024 following his appointment by President William Ruto. As CS, Ogamba is responsible for overseeing Kenya's education sector, including policy formulation, curriculum implementation, higher education, technical and vocational training, and education
- [President Ruto Pushes for New Global Financial Order at G7 Summit in France  ](https://vellum.co.ke/president-ruto-pushes-for-new-global-financial-order-at-g7-summit-in-france/) - President William Ruto represented Kenya at the G7 Summit in Évian, France, from 15th to 17th June 2026, following an invitation from French President Emmanuel Macron. Kenya’s participation was positioned as an agenda-shaping partner, advancing priorities agreed at the Africa Forward Summit held in Nairobi in May 2026. The President anchored Africa’s position on sovereign equality, arguing
- [Parliamentary Round-Ups](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-ups-2/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 16 June 2026 Afternoon Session from 2:30 PM Motions Exemption of Certain Business from the Provisions of Standing Order 40(3) Report on Inspection Visit to the East African Science and Technology Commission and the East African Health Research Commission Report of the Kenya Delegation to the 151st Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Ups](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-ups-2/) - Kenya Kenya Urged to Improve Air Connectivity to Unlock Tourism Growth Speaking in Nairobi, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) President and CEO Gloria Guevara said Africa's tourism sector outperformed the global economy last year, growing by 5 per cent and contributing a record US$226 billion (KSh 29 trillion) to the continent's economy. She identified easier visa policies, seamless airport
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Ups](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-ups/) - Kenya Wanjigi Dismisses Opposition Budget, Unveils Alternative Tax and Debt Plan Safina Party leader Jimi Wanjigi dismissed the opposition’s "People’s Budget," calling it too similar to current government policies. Unveiling an alternative plan, he proposed replacing VAT with a 5% sales tax, which he claims will return about KSh300 billion to citizens. The “People’s Budget” prioritises education, healthcare,
- [Marriage Requirement for IVF Cover Sparks Debate Over Access to Fertility Care ](https://vellum.co.ke/marriage-requirement-for-ivf-cover-sparks-debate-over-access-to-fertility-care/) - The introduction of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) services under Kenya’s teachers’ medical scheme, Mwalimu Comprehensive Medical Cover, was welcomed as a milestone in expanding access to reproductive healthcare. However, a requirement that beneficiaries provide proof of marriage to qualify for the benefit has ignited fresh debate over fairness, eligibility and the role of public health insurance in
- [Sustainability in Today’s Economy: Can Anyone Afford It? ](https://vellum.co.ke/sustainability-in-todays-economy-can-anyone-afford-it/) - In the current economy, most people are trying to save every coin they can. But with the prices of essential commodities continuing to rise, can you afford to live a sustainable lifestyle? Sustainability has many definitions, but at its core, it is about considering long-term impacts rather than short-term gains. It also refers to using
- [From Neutral Platforms to Duty-Holders: Global Momentum Towards Stricter Social Media Rules for Children](https://vellum.co.ke/from-neutral-platforms-to-duty-holders-global-momentum-towards-stricter-social-media-rules-for-children/) - The United Kingdom is the latest country to move toward restricting children’s access to social media. It has announced an “Australia Plus” model that would prohibit individuals under the age of 16 from accessing major social media platforms. The proposed restrictions are expected to be introduced in Parliament and come into force in early 2027. The UK
- [Beyond Representation: Kenya’s Key Takeaway from the G7 Summit ](https://vellum.co.ke/beyond-representation-kenyas-key-takeaway-from-the-g7-summit/) - Kenya made history this week by participating in the G7 Summit for the first time, joining discussions traditionally reserved for the world's largest advanced economies. For President William Ruto, the invitation to Évian, France, was more than a diplomatic milestone. It was an opportunity to place African priorities at the centre of conversations on global finance, climate funding,
- [Kenya’s G7 Debut: A Voice for Africa as Western Powers Compete for the Continent ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-g7-debut-a-voice-for-africa-as-western-powers-compete-for-the-continent/) - Kenya’s participation at the G7 Summit in France highlighted the delicate balance between international opportunity and domestic political risk, particularly as its presence came under the spotlight following South Africa’s exclusion amid reported United States (U.S.) pressure, even though French officials had denied excluding South Africa due to pressure from Washington. The participation followed the
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 22 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-22-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, June 09, 2026 Bills The Kenya Judiciary Academy Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 42 of 2025). The Plant Protection Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 28 of 2025). The Competition (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 4 of 2026). Motions Consideration of the Expenditures of the Consolidated Fund Services Under the Budget
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 18 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-18-of-2026/) - Kenya Mbadi and the Push for Luo Nyanza Kingpin Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi is increasingly being viewed as a key contender in the evolving struggle for political influence in Luo Nyanza following the death of Raila Odinga. Mbadi’s recent public statements and political engagements have fuelled debate within the Orange Democratic Movement over succession and regional
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 15th June 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-15th-june-2026/) - County/Area Notice RIFT VALLEY THE WATER ACT (No. 43 of 2016) CENTRAL RIFT VALLEY WATER WORKS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY RE-APPOINTMENT The Cabinet Secretary for Water, Sanitation and Irrigation has re appointed Dr. John Kiplelei Kirui as a Member of the Board of the Central Rift Valley Water Works Development Agency for a further term
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 15th June 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-15th-june-2026/) - THE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT AND CO-ORDINATION ACT (Cap. 387) RE-APPOINTMENT The Judicial Service Commission has re-appointed Winnie Luvuno Tsuma as a Member of the National Environment Tribunal for a further term of three years, effective 9th February 2026. THE RETIREMENT BENEFITS ACT (Cap. 197) RE-APPOINTMENT The Judicial Service Commission has re-appointed Charles Ongoto as Chairperson of
- [Dr. Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka: Former Deputy President of Kenya ](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-stephen-kalonzo-musyoka-former-deputy-president-of-kenya/) - Dr. Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka has recently been at the centre of emerging opposition realignments following reports of a developing "Ukombozi–Linda Mwananchi" pact involving his Wiper Party and Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna. The initiative aims to strengthen a united opposition front ahead of the 2027 elections and consolidate support for a broader, reform-oriented, citizen-centred agenda. The discussions are widely
- [EAC States Table People-Centred, Pro-Growth Budgets ](https://vellum.co.ke/eac-states-table-people-centred-pro-growth-budgets/) - East African Community (EAC) member states on Thursday tabled their national budget estimates for the 2026/27 fiscal year, unveiling people-centred and growth-oriented spending plans aimed at accelerating economic transformation and improving livelihoods. The budgets underscore the commitment of EAC Partner States to promoting inclusive economic growth through domestic resource mobilisation, strategic investment and enhanced resilience, with a strong focus
- [Trade and Financial Service Round Up: Issue No. 22 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-22-of-2026/) - Kenya Gov’t Signals Fresh Diesel Price Cut to Ease Business Costs The government has announced plans to reduce diesel prices within the next three days, citing improved fuel reserves and assured supply coverage through the end of June. Energy Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi said the move is intended to ease pressure on businesses facing high operating
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 22 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-22-of-2026/) - Kenya Gachagua Holds Talks with Natembeya Ahead of Western Tour Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua met Trans Nzoia Governor George Natembeya in Nairobi for breakfast talks focused on the upcoming United Alternative Government tour of Western Kenya ahead of the 2027 elections. The two leaders discussed mobilising regional support for the opposition, with Gachagua emphasising the need for a united
- [KSh517 Million Deal to Support Safe Pregnancy in Garissa, Mandera and Wajir](https://vellum.co.ke/ksh517-million-deal-to-support-safe-pregnancy-in-garissa-mandera-and-wajir/) - A new USD$4 million (KSh517 million) maternal and newborn health programme has been launched to strengthen healthcare delivery in Garissa, Mandera and Wajir counties, where persistent gaps in access to skilled medical care have contributed to high levels of preventable deaths during pregnancy and childbirth. The two-year initiative, implemented by Kenya's Ministry of Health in partnership with the Government
- [Why EA Countries Must Integrate Carbon Credits into Sovereign and Corporate Finance ](https://vellum.co.ke/why-ea-countries-must-integrate-carbon-credits-into-sovereign-and-corporate-finance/) - Carbon markets are market-based systems designed to address environmental challenges by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and creating financial incentives for businesses and other entities to lower their carbon footprint. A recent study by the Eastern African Alliance on Carbon Markets and Climate Finance highlights the critical importance of aligning climate mitigation and financing strategies to
- [Unpacking Kenya’s Data Marketplace Proposal: Privacy, Innovation and Public Trust](https://vellum.co.ke/unpacking-kenyas-data-marketplace-proposal-privacy-innovation-and-public-trust/) - Few policy proposals in recent memory have generated as much public anxiety as reports that the Government of Kenya intends to "sell citizens’ data" through the proposed National Data Governance Policy. Social media platforms have since been awash with claims that Kenyans' personal information on eCitizen will be auctioned to the highest bidder, with some
- [Expectations Meet Fiscal Reality: The PAYE Reversal and the Growing Debate on Kenya’s Tax Burden](https://vellum.co.ke/expectations-meet-fiscal-reality-the-paye-reversal-and-the-growing-debate-on-kenyas-tax-burden/) - Tax policy often reveals the competing priorities that governments must navigate. On the one hand, there is the need to stimulate economic activity and ease pressure on households. On the other hand, it is responsible for financing public services, development programmes, and debt obligations. The decision to abandon the proposed Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) reforms has brought these competing interests into sharp
- [Insight into Kenya’s FY 2026/27 Budget](https://vellum.co.ke/insight-into-kenyas-fy-2026-27-budget/) - The FY 2026/27 Budget Statement, delivered by National Treasury Cabinet Secretary Hon. John Mbadi, reaffirms the Government’s commitment to its core development strategy under the theme “Sustaining the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA) for Resilient and Inclusive Growth amid Global Uncertainty”. Central to the fiscal framework is a medium-term consolidation path aimed at reducing the fiscal
- [President Ruto Bets on Infrastructure with Looming 2027 Elections ](https://vellum.co.ke/president-ruto-bets-on-infrastructure-with-looming-2027-elections/) - Infrastructure projects were among the biggest beneficiaries of the FY 2026/27 Budget, with substantial allocations directed towards roads, railways, energy, water, and transport projects, as President William Ruto places significant emphasis on capital-intensive developments expected to bolster his re-election bid next year. This is expected to become the administration's most important campaign platform and the
- [County Round-ups Week Ended 5th June](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups-week-ended-5th-june/) - County Round-up Nairobi NEMA Invites Public Comments on Proposed 30-Storey Upper Hill Development The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has received an Environmental Impact Assessment report for a proposed 30-storey commercial and residential tower development along Upper Hill Road in Nairobi. Members of the public have been invited to submit comments on the project before a
- [KENYA GAZETTE, WEEK ENDED 5TH JUNE ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-5th-june/) - State Corporations Act (Cap. 446), Konza Technopolis Development Authority Board Appointment President William Ruto has appointed Abdul Bahari Ali as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of the Konza Technopolis Development Authority for a three-year term effective 5th June 2026. Social Health Insurance Act, 2023, Social Health Authority Board Appointments Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale has appointed
- [Beyond Gold: Why Silver and Platinum May Soon Sit in CBK’s Vaults](https://vellum.co.ke/beyond-gold-why-silver-and-platinum-may-soon-sit-in-cbks-vaults/) - The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) is preparing to broaden its definition of money. Under a new proposal, the CBK may begin holding silver and platinum as part of its official reserve assets. This shift would expand the composition of Kenya’s monetary backstop beyond traditional foreign-currency holdings and gold. With global currencies fluctuating and growing
- [Geopolitical Differences Take a Backseat during President Ruto’s State Visit to South Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/geopolitical-differences-take-a-backseat-during-president-rutos-state-visit-to-south-africa/) - Kenya and South Africa often describe each other as strategic partners, champions of the continent’s integration, and allies. The two countries are also regarded as gateways to their respective regions. However, they quietly compete. During President William Ruto’s State Visit to South Africa, geopolitical differences between the two countries appeared to take a back seat,
- [Kenya's Most Expensive Habit: Why We Keep Rescuing Institutions Instead of Reforming Them](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-most-expensive-habit-why-we-keep-rescuing-institutions-instead-of-reforming-them/) - The Communications Authority's decision to draw on the Universal Service Fund (USF) to prevent the closure of 17 Posta Kenya branches has reignited an important debate about the future of public institutions in Kenya. On the surface, the intervention appears justified. Posta continues to provide services in areas where private logistics and courier operators have little commercial
- [A Deep-Dive of the Draft Data Governance Policy, 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/a-deep-dive-of-the-draft-data-governance-policy-2026/) - Kenya's Draft National Data Governance Policy (NDGP) 2026 signals a significant evolution in the country's digital policy framework. While Kenya's data governance agenda has traditionally centred on privacy and personal data protection under the Data Protection Act, 2019, the Draft NDGP broadens the conversation to include the governance, utilisation and economic value of data, particularly
- [World Environment Day 2026: Why Waste May Be One of Our Greatest Sustainability Opportunities](https://vellum.co.ke/world-environment-day-2026-why-waste-may-be-one-of-our-greatest-sustainability-opportunities/) - Every year on June 5, the world comes together to mark World Environment Day, the United Nations' flagship platform for environmental awareness and action. Established in 1972, the day has grown into the largest global environmental observance, engaging governments, businesses, civil society organisations, and millions of citizens across more than 150 countries. And this year's
- [EAC Countries to Harmonise Ebola Surveillance in Airports and Border Posts](https://vellum.co.ke/eac-countries-to-harmonise-ebola-surveillance-in-airports-and-border-posts/) - Ministers of Health from the East African Community (EAC) Partner States have endorsed a plan to harmonise Ebola Surveillance and protective measures at all airports, ports and land border crossings across East Africa. The agreement was reached during the 8th Extraordinary Meeting of the EAC Sectoral Council of Ministers of Health, held virtually between June 1 and June 2, 2026. At the meeting, the
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 21 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-21-of-2026/) - Kenya Oburu Emerges as Key Figure in ODM Succession Debate Veteran politician Oburu Oginga has increasingly found himself at the centre of political discussions within the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) as debates over the party’s future leadership and direction intensify ahead of the 2027 General Election. The elder brother of veteran opposition leader Raila Odinga
- [Trade and Financial Service Round Up: Issue No. 21 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-21-of-2026/) - Kenya MPs Oppose Proposed Tea Export Levy Over Industry Concerns Members of Parliament have raised objections to a proposed new levy on tea exports, warning that it could reduce the competitiveness of Kenya’s tea industry in international markets. Legislators argue that the additional charge would increase costs for exporters and farmers at a time when the sector
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 21 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-21-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 2 June 2026 Bills The Public Finance Management (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 17 Of 2025) The Kenya Judiciary Academy Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 42 Of 2025) The Plant Protection Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 28 Of 2025) The Competition (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 4 Of 2026)
- [Taxpayers to Spend KSh2.31T on Debt Repayment, Interests](https://vellum.co.ke/taxpayers-to-spend-ksh2-31t-on-debt-repayment-interests/) - As Kenyans prepare for another financial year marked by new taxes and spending controls, one figure stands out in the government’s budget plans: KSh2.31 trillion. That is the amount taxpayers are expected to shoulder in debt repayments and interest costs, highlighting the growing burden that public debt continues to place on the country’s finances. The allocation means
- [Henry T. Wooster, Nominated Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the U.S. to Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/henry-t-wooster-nominated-ambassador-extraordinary-and-plenipotentiary-of-the-u-s-to-kenya/) - United States President Donald Trump has nominated Henry T. Wooster to be the next U.S. Ambassador to Kenya, subject to confirmation by the U.S. Senate. Wooster is a distinguished American diplomat and a career member of the United States Senior Foreign Service, holding the rank of Minister-Counsellor. With more than three decades of diplomatic, security,
- [Hon. Peninnah Gathoni Wamuchomba, H.S.C.  Githunguri Member of Parliament](https://vellum.co.ke/hon-peninnah-gathoni-wamuchomba-h-s-c-githunguri-member-of-parliament/) - Member of Parliament (MP) Gathoni Wamuchomba has established herself as one of Kenya’s most vocal and independent legislators, earning national attention for challenging party orthodoxy while championing grassroots development. Since 2022, she has served as MP for Githunguri Constituency, becoming the first woman elected to represent the constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya. Her leadership style, often marked by direct
- [Rice Imports Spark Fresh Debate Over Kenya’s Agricultural Future ](https://vellum.co.ke/rice-imports-spark-fresh-debate-over-kenyas-agricultural-future/) - Kenya’s growing dependence on imported rice is once again exposing the delicate balance between food security and the protection of farmers. As lawmakers push for a bailout for local rice farmers amid a surge in imports, the debate is increasingly centred on whether the country can protect domestic producers while feeding a rapidly growing population.
- [Health Security and Public Concern: Kenya Navigates Ebola Partnership with the U.S. ](https://vellum.co.ke/health-security-and-public-concern-kenya-navigates-ebola-partnership-with-the-u-s/) - The United States has committed $13.5 million (approximately KSh1.75 billion) to strengthen Kenya’s Ebola preparedness as Washington and Nairobi deepen cooperation amid a regional Ebola outbreak and growing debate over reports that Americans exposed to the virus could be monitored or treated in Kenya. The commitment was announced following talks between U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and
- [How AI-Powered Climate Forecasting Could Revolutionise East Africa’s Fight Against Climate Disasters  ](https://vellum.co.ke/how-ai-powered-climate-forecasting-could-revolutionise-east-africas-fight-against-climate-disasters/) - For years, climate conversations in our region have focused on drought, floods, food insecurity, and the growing economic cost of unpredictable weather. Yet one of the region’s biggest challenges has not simply been climate change itself but the inability to predict disasters early enough to protect lives and livelihoods. Now, a new generation of AI-powered
- [A Mortgage at Single Digits? How KMRC’s KSh 3B Green Bond Could Shift Kenya’s Housing ](https://vellum.co.ke/a-mortgage-at-single-digits-how-kmrcs-ksh-3b-green-bond-could-shift-kenyas-housing/) - For years, the prospect of single-digit mortgage rates in Kenya has largely remained aspirational. This week, however, tangible financial backing was placed behind that ambition. The Kenya Mortgage Refinance Company (KMRC) has listed a KSh 3 billion green bond on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), a move that could enable banks to offer cheaper, longer-term
- [From Soft Regulation to Strict Enforcement in the Telecommunications Sector ](https://vellum.co.ke/16592-2/) - Kenyans have become increasingly familiar with the frustrations associated with unreliable telecommunications services. Dropped calls during critical conversations, delayed mobile transactions, and frozen video calls at inconvenient moments have become common experiences in an increasingly digital economy. While these disruptions were previously regarded as minor inconveniences, the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) now appears intent
- [County Round-Ups, Week-Ended 22nd May.](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups-week-ended-22nd-may/) - County Round-Up Nyeri GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 7615 Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act (Cap. 387) NEMA Seeks Public Views on Proposed Cement Plant in Nyeri NEMA has invited public comments on a proposed cement and cement products manufacturing plant by Ndovu Rock Limited in Kieni Sub-County, Nyeri County. The project includes kilns, crushing units, storage silos, and related industrial
- [Treasury Under Pressure as PAYE Debate Returns in Finance Bill, 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/16629-2/) - Before the National Treasury published the Finance Bill, 2026, many assumed the politically sensitive debate around Pay As You Earn (PAYE) had been deliberately left untouched. The Bill itself contained no direct proposal to amend PAYE bands, suggesting the government had deliberately chosen to avoid reopening one of the most contested tax conversations in recent years. The assumption has
- [KENYA GAZETTE, WEEK ENDED 22ND MAY](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-22nd-may/) - GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 7401 Advocates Act (Cap. 16) Advocates Complaints Commission Re-Appointment President William Samoei Ruto has re-appointed Patrick Maina Muriuki as a Commissioner of the Advocates Complaints Commission for a further three-year term effective 22nd May 2026. GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 7402 Insurance Act (Cap. 487) Policyholders Compensation Fund Re-Appointments Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi
- [Uhuru Kenyatta and the Law: Violation or Constitutional Conflict? ](https://vellum.co.ke/uhuru-kenyatta-and-the-law-violation-or-constitutional-conflict/) - Former President Uhuru Kenyatta’s continued presence in Kenya’s political discourse is increasingly rattling President William Ruto and his allies, underscoring his influence despite having left office. The former President's recent political activities and strategic endorsements have been causing discomfort within government circles, with some of President Ruto’s allies accusing him of fuelling political divisions and funding
- [Trade and Financial Service Round Up: Issue No. 20 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-20-of-2026/) - Kenya Motorists to Receive Traffic Fines via SMS and Email as NTSA Rolls Out Minor Offences System from June 1 The National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) says it will roll out a modernised enforcement framework for minor traffic offences from June 1, 2026. The move will allow motorists to receive a Police Notification of Traffic Offence and, in some
- [Trade and Financial Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 18 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-affairs-round-up-issue-no-18-of-2026/) - Kenya Auditor-General Flags PCF Over KSh1.36B Collected Outside eCitizen Kenya’s Auditor-General has flagged the Policyholders Compensation Fund for collecting more than KSh1.36 billion in levies and penalties outside the government’s mandatory eCitizen platform, contrary to Treasury directives issued in 2024. The audit also raised concerns over unapproved staff allowances, weak imprest controls, and the absence of a
- [Trade and Financial Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 17 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-affairs-round-up-issue-no-17-of-2026/) - Kenya Safaricom Raises Dividend by 67% as Profit Hits KSh99.7B Safaricom Plc has increased its total dividend by 66.7 per cent to KSh2 per share for the year ended March 31, 2026, after reporting a 67.3 per cent rise in net profit to KSh99.7 billion, driven by strong M-Pesa growth in Kenya and sharply reduced
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-65/) - Kenya Kenya, Mauritius Deepen Trade Ties as Africa Pushes for Stronger Intra-Regional Trade Kenya and Mauritius have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral trade and advancing intra-African commerce. This followed a meeting of 25 Mauritian companies with Kenyan businesses at the Mauritius–Kenya Trade and Investment Promotion Forum in Nairobi on Monday. Organised by Mauritius’s Economic Development Board (EDB) in
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Ups](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-ups/) - Kenya Kenya Freezes Binance Accounts in Money Laundering Purge Kenyan Binance account users have become the first casualties of a broader regulatory crackdown on the cryptocurrency sector, driven by concerns around fraud, money laundering, and terrorism financing, with the Government of Kenya now calling for the freezing of certain accounts. Binance has acknowledged the move, noting that
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 17 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-17-of-2026/) - Kenya Orengo Accuses ODM Officials of Selling Party to Ruto, Cites Private Meetings Siaya Governor James Orengo has accused a section of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) Linda Ground faction of aligning with President William Ruto, effectively putting the party up for sale. Speaking during an interview on Citizen TV’s JKLive, Orengo, who is aligned
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-36/) - Kenya Gachagua Abandons Quest for Reinstatement, Now Seeks Compensation Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has abandoned his prayer for reinstatement to office in his ongoing court challenge against his impeachment. During Monday’s proceedings before a three-judge bench comprising Justices Eric Ogolla, Anthony Mrima, and Freda Mugambi, Gachagua’s legal team informed the court that the amended petition no longer seeks his return to the Office of the Deputy President. Instead, the
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-35/) - Kenya Gaucho: From Street Life to Boardroom Calvince Okoth, alias Gaucho, has been appointed to the Board of Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, a move that has attracted intense nationwide scrutiny and thrust him into the public spotlight. His appointment has sparked a broader debate over his competence, with critics questioning the specific skills he brings to
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 20 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-20-of-2026/) - Kenya President Ruto Reshuffles PSs After Liban's Exit Over Fuel Scandal President William Ruto has reassigned two Principal Secretaries in a bid to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of former Petroleum Principal Secretary Mohamed Liban. Head of Public Service Felix Koskei, in a communiqué released on Thursday, noted that the reassignments are also
- [County Round Up Week-ended 29th May 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-29th-may-2026/) - County Particulars Kisumu The Constitution Of Kenya, The County Governments Act (Cap. 265), The Urban Areas And Cities Act (Cap. 275), Urban Areas And Cities (Amendment) Act, 2019 (No. 3 Of 2019), The County Government Of Kisumu, Revocation Of Appointment The Governor of Kisumu County has revoked the appointment of Lordvick Otieno as a Board
- [Kenya Gazette Week-ended 29th May  2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-29th-may-2026/) - The State Corporations Act (Cap. 446) The Kenya Trade Network Agency Order (No. 6 of 2011) Re-Appointment The President has re-appointed Joseph Ogendo as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Kenya Trade Network Agency Board, with effect from 29th May 2026. The Unclaimed Financial Assets Act (Cap. 494) Unclaimed Financial Assets Authority Appointment The CS for
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 20 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-20-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday 26th May 2026, Afternoon Session (2:30 pm) Motions Reduction of Publication Period for Specified Bills Report on Public Petition No. 021 of 2025 Regarding Access to Healthcare by Cancer Patients in the Country Consideration of Senate Amendments to the Division of Revenue Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 2 of 2026) Report on Inspection
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 18 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-18-of-2026/) - The National Assembly is on recess until 25th May 2026. The Senate Tuesday, May 12, 2026 Bills The Forest Conservation and Management (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bills No. 38 of 2025). The Statutory Instruments (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bills No. 3 of 2024). The Equalization Fund Appropriation Bill (National Assembly Bills No. 21 of 2025). The Division
- [Transport Strike Called Off After Ruto Pledges Fuel Relief and Insurance Reforms](https://vellum.co.ke/transport-strike-called-off-after-ruto-pledges-fuel-relief-and-insurance-reforms/) - President William Ruto has persuaded transport operators to call off the nationwide strike that had paralysed movement across major towns and cities earlier this week, following a high-level meeting in Mombasa with transport stakeholders, oil marketers, financial institutions and government officials. At the centre of the agreement was a government commitment to reduce diesel prices
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 19 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-19-of-2026/) - The National Assembly of Kenya went on a long recess on 31st April 2026 and is scheduled to resume next week on Tuesday, 26th May 2026. The Senate broke for recess on 14th May 2026 and will resume on 2nd June 2026.
- [Trade and Financial Round-Up: Issue No. 19 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-round-up-issue-no-19-of-2026/) - Kenya NSE Lists Kenya’s First Infrastructure Fund as Country Seeks Cheaper Project Financing The Nairobi Securities Exchange has listed Kenya’s first infrastructure fund, the Spearhead Africa Infrastructure Fund (SAIF), launched by Spearhead Africa Asset Management to provide a new mechanism for financing infrastructure through tradable securities. The fund raised KSh3.4 billion in its initial offering,
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 19 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-19-of-2026/) - Kenya Kenya Steps Up Nuclear Push After High-Level Talks at Rwanda Summit Kenya has intensified its efforts to develop nuclear energy following high-level engagements at the Nuclear Energy Innovation Summit for Africa (NEISA 2026) in Kigali, Rwanda. Through the Nuclear Power and Energy Agency, Kenya advanced discussions on international partnerships, including progress towards a United
- [Infrastructure, Power and Oversight: The Questions Facing Kenya’s NIF ](https://vellum.co.ke/infrastructure-power-and-oversight-the-questions-facing-kenyas-nif/) - For decades, Kenya’s approach to developing its infrastructure has been the usual one – borrowing money to build roads or power plants. This has led to an increase in the national debt, and the government has had to face political and economic consequences. However, with the establishment of the National Infrastructure Fund (NIF), there seems
- [Communicating during Crises: Drawing Lessons from Kenya’s Fuel Crisis Response ](https://vellum.co.ke/communicating-during-crises-drawing-lessons-from-kenyas-fuel-crisis-response/) - The global fuel crisis has tested governments across the world in ways few economic shocks have in recent years. Rising crude oil prices, supply chain disruptions, geopolitical conflicts and inflationary pressures forced states into difficult and often unpopular policy decisions. From Europe to Africa, governments adopted different coping mechanisms to cushion citizens from the impact
- [United Opposition Unity on Trial as 2027 Flagbearer Deadline Slips](https://vellum.co.ke/united-opposition-unity-on-trial-as-2027-flagbearer-deadline-slips/) - The much-anticipated unveiling of a single presidential flagbearer by the United Opposition is yet to materialise months after the leaders promised to name their 2027 candidate by the end of March. Last December, Wiper party leader Kalonzo Musyoka announced that the United Opposition would unveil its presidential flagbearer by March 2026, setting the stage for
- [Adan Mohamed, E.G.H.](https://vellum.co.ke/adan-mohamed-e-g-h/) - Commissioner General, Kenya Revenue Authority Adan Mohamed was sworn in as Commissioner General of the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) in May 2026, taking charge of Kenya’s tax administration amid mounting pressure to increase revenue collection and stabilise public finances. His appointment followed a rapid interview and vetting process, signalling urgency within government to strengthen tax
- [East Africa Tightens Borders as Ebola Outbreak Spreads Beyond DRC](https://vellum.co.ke/east-africa-tightens-borders-as-ebola-outbreak-spreads-beyond-drc/) - Authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda are racing to contain a fresh outbreak of the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola. At the same time, the East African Community (EAC) has urged neighbouring states to tighten border surveillance and coordinate responses to prevent wider spread. The DRC said on Monday that 530 cases
- [Beyond the Fuel Crisis: East Africa’s Renewable Energy Pass](https://vellum.co.ke/beyond-the-fuel-crisis-east-africas-renewable-energy-pass/) - For years, fuel prices in East Africa have risen and fallen like waves. But we have never seen a spike like the current one. One month, transport fares are manageable. Next, food prices creep up, businesses struggle with operating costs, and families are forced to rethink their budgets. Today’s fuel crisis feels different. It is
- [The AI Scramble: Africa’s Place in the Global Governance Order](https://vellum.co.ke/the-ai-scramble-africas-place-in-the-global-governance-order/) - The global contest over Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance is rapidly emerging as one of the defining political economy questions of the decade. Beneath the technical language of algorithms, standards, and safety frameworks lies a deeper struggle over power, sovereignty, market control, and regulatory influence. Increasingly, the debate is no longer simply about how AI should
- [Parliamentary Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-98/) - The National Assembly Tuesday 28th April 2026 Afternoon Session Motions Extension of the period for consideration of a certain petition Report on Public Petition No. 021 of 2025 regarding access to healthcare by cancer patients in the country Report on inspection visit to the East African Science and Technology Commission and the East African Health Research Commission Report of
- [Parliamentary Round-Ups](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-97/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 21st April 2026 Motions: Seventh Report on the Audited Accounts of Various State Corporations for the Financial Years 2018/2019 to 2020/2021. Inquiry Into the Pricing of Tea in Kenya. Sixth Report on the Audited Accounts for the Stores & Services Fund and the Occupational Safety & Health Fund for the Financial Years
- [“Chapa Mikwaju” Threats Stir Alarm as Gen Z Protests Test Democratic Tolerance](https://vellum.co.ke/chapa-mikwaju-threats-stir-alarm-as-gen-z-protests-test-democratic-tolerance/) - The amorphous, cross-ethnic Gen Z protests, rooted in shared generational frustrations over economic precarity, corruption, and political exclusion, are reshaping Kenya’s political trajectory. In addition, it is being exported to neighbouring countries, and the reception among those in power is not very positive. Recent remarks by Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan suggested that Kenya and
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 17 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-17-of-2026/) - The National Assembly is on recess until 25th May 2026. The Senate Tuesday, May 05, 2026 Bills The Referendum Bill (Senate Bills No. 3 of 2026) The Forest Conservation and Management (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bills No. 38 of 2025) The Division of Revenue Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 2 of 2026) The Culture Bill
- [Pain at the Pump: How Global Shocks Are Driving Kenya’s Fuel Crisis](https://vellum.co.ke/pain-at-the-pump-how-global-shocks-are-driving-kenyas-fuel-crisis/) - Kenyan motorists are confronting record-breaking fuel prices, with the latest Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) review pushing pump costs to historic highs and deepening pressure on households, businesses, and the broader economy. In the May 15 to June 14, 2026 pricing cycle, the price of super petrol in Nairobi rose by KSh16.65 to KSh214.25 per litre. At the
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 15th May 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-15th-may-2026/) - THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES ACT (No. 16 of 2015) SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AUTHORITY RE-APPOINTMENT President William Samoei Ruto has re-appointed a Non-Executive Chairperson to the Board of the Special Economic Zones Authority for a three-year term effective 15th May 2026, in accordance with the Special Economic Zones Act. THE CIVIL PROCEDURE ACT (Cap. 21) THE
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 15th May 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-15th-may-2026/) - County/Area Notice Homa Bay DECLARATION OF A STATE LODGE The Cabinet Secretary for Interior and National Administration has officially designated the Homa Bay County Commissioner’s residence as a State Lodge, effective from the date of publication. Mombasa THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA THE COUNTY GOVERNMENTS ACT (Cap. 265) THE MOMBASA COUNTY INVESTMENT CORPORATION ACT (No.
- [County Roundups, Week-ended 08th May 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-roundups-week-ended-08th-may-2026/) - County Round-Up Bungoma GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 6569 County Governments Act (Cap. 265) County Government of Bungoma – Executive Reorganization Governor Kenneth Makelo Lusaka has reassigned County Executive Committee Members to various departments in Bungoma County with effect from 18th April 2026. GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 6570 Urban Areas and Cities
- [KENYA GAZETTE, WEEK-ENDED 8TH MAY](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-8th-may/) - GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 6562 Constitution of Kenya Appointment of Ambassador President William Samoei Ruto has appointed Dr. Julius Murori Mbijiwe as an Ambassador within the Foreign Service of the Republic of Kenya, effective 6th May 2026. GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 6563 National Cohesion and Integration Act (Cap. 7N) National Cohesion and Integration Commission – Chairperson Appointment
- [Faith in Democracy is Strong, but Trust in Political Parties is Weakening](https://vellum.co.ke/faith-in-democracy-is-strong-but-trust-in-political-parties-is-weakening/) - Kenya has established itself as a political powerhouse in the region since the introduction of the multiparty system in 1992. This is in addition to the 2010 Constitution that further entrenched the multiparty principle by explicitly guaranteeing every Kenyan the right to form, join, and participate in the activities of any political party. Currently, there are 96 fully registered political parties in the
- [Finance Bill, 2026: Private Sector Outlook on Taxation Reforms](https://vellum.co.ke/finance-bill-2026-private-sector-outlook-on-taxation-reforms/) - The Finance Bill, 2026, comes at a pivotal moment in Kenya’s fiscal and regulatory landscape, as the government intensifies its focus on revenue mobilisation and tax administration efficiency. The National Assembly Departmental Committee on Finance and National Planning is currently conducting public participation on the Bill, with stakeholder submissions due by Monday, 25 May 2026,
- [Part II: Engineering East Africa’s Sustainable Infrastructure Boom  ](https://vellum.co.ke/part-ii-engineering-east-africas-sustainable-infrastructure-boom/) - In Part I of Engineering East Africa’s Sustainable Infrastructure Boom, we explored the projects enabling cross-border electricity trade while strengthening regional energy resilience. We also examined the costs, debt burdens, and fiscal pressures associated with large-scale infrastructure development, as well as the challenges of maintenance, structural dependence, and limited local benefits. In addition, we highlighted sustainable
- [MoH Seeks Enhanced Funding for Public Health Priorities](https://vellum.co.ke/moh-seeks-enhanced-funding-for-public-health-priorities/) - The Cabinet Secretary of Health, Aden Duale, appeared before the National Assembly Departmental Committee on Health. He presented the 2026/2027 Financial Year Revenue and Expenditure Estimates for the State Department for Public Health and Professional Standards. The session, chaired by Dr. James Nyikal, focused on the implementation of the Taifa Care Model and the broader shift towards
- [Malaba Truck Drivers’ Strike Disrupts Regional Trade, Causes KSh35B Revenue Losses](https://vellum.co.ke/malaba-truck-drivers-strike-disrupts-regional-trade-causes-ksh35b-revenue-losses/) - A strike by cross-border truck drivers at the Malaba border between Uganda and Kenya caused major disruption to regional trade earlier this week, with authorities estimating revenue losses of up to KSh35 billion during the one-day standoff. The protest brought movement at the busy One Stop Border Post to a halt as drivers blocked the Uganda-Kenya highway
- [Supreme Court Judge, Justice Njoki Ndung’u](https://vellum.co.ke/supreme-court-judge-justice-njoki-ndungu/) - President William Ruto has officially launched the candidature of Justice Njoki Ndung'u for election as a judge of the International Criminal Court (ICC), backing the Supreme Court judge as one of Kenya’s foremost constitutional reformers and legal minds. Justice Ndung’u has been described as part of a generation that helped guide Kenya through one of the country’s
- [County Round Ups Week-Ended 30th April 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups-week-ended-30th-april-2026/) - County Particulars Taita Taveta The County Governments Act (Cap. 265), County Government Of Taita Taveta, Appointment The Governor has appointed Liverson Mghendi to be the Political Advisor for the remainder of the Governor’s term. He has also appointed FCPA Dalton Mwaghogho James, Philomena Kirote Kizia, David Ngoma Mwadali, Joseph Mwanyalo Mkala, Granton Mwajewe Mwakio and Peter Mshila Mwamkuu to be the chair and
- [Kenya Gazette Week-Ended 30th April 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-30th-april-2026/) - The Advocates Act (Cap. 16) Advocates Complaints Commission, Re-Appointment President has re-appointed Moses Cheboi, Peter Ereri Nyaga and Mueni Kalola (Ms.), as the Commissioners of the Advocates Complaints Commission, for a period of three (3) years with effect from 30th April 2026. The State Corporations Act (Cap. 446), The Kenya National Accreditation Service Order (L.N. 55 Of 2009), Re-Appointment President has re-appointed Ngeny Biwott as the Non-Executive Chairperson of
- [Solving for Trust: The New Technology & Digital Policy Conundrum](https://vellum.co.ke/solving-for-trust-the-new-technology-digital-policy-conundrum/) - One of the defining themes that emerged from the Connected Africa Summit 2026 was the growing centrality of trust within Africa’s digital transformation agenda. The discussions reflected a clear evolution in the continent’s digital policy discourse, moving beyond traditional concerns of access and connectivity towards more fundamental questions of governance, accountability, and confidence in digital
- [Financial Integration: Africa’s Missing Engine of the AfCFTA Dream](https://vellum.co.ke/financial-integration-africas-missing-engine-of-the-afcfta-dream/) - Heads of State, business leaders, policymakers and innovators convene next week in Nairobi for the inaugural Africa Forward Summit. However, a defining question underlies the diplomacy, the high-level pledges, and the optimism surrounding renewed partnerships. It is not a question of whether Africa can trade more with itself. That has already been answered in principle
- [From Jobs to Economic Security: Kenya’s Next Test](https://vellum.co.ke/from-jobs-to-economic-security-kenyas-next-test/) - The Economic Survey 2026 by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) presents a cautiously optimistic outlook for Kenya’s labour market. Employment in the recent past has expanded. This has improved earnings in several sectors such as construction and manufacturing, which have continued to rebound strongly. Despite this, the report raises greater concern for policymakers
- [Part I: Engineering East Africa’s Sustainable Infrastructure Boom](https://vellum.co.ke/part-i-engineering-east-africas-sustainable-infrastructure-boom/) - East Africa is no longer building infrastructure as a collection of isolated national ambitions. In 2026, the region is engineering something far more consequential: an interconnected economic corridor stretching from ports and industrial parks to digital grids, logistics hubs, and climate-smart cities. Across the East African Community, infrastructure has become the backbone of regional competitiveness.
- [Nairobi’s Debt Burden Exposes the Fragility of Kenya’s Public Healthcare Supply Chain](https://vellum.co.ke/nairobis-debt-burden-exposes-the-fragility-of-kenyas-public-healthcare-supply-chain/) - The current situation at the Kenya Medical Supplies Authority (KEMSA) is not merely an argument between counties and a government agency, but a wake-up call. It signals grave problems with the devolution of healthcare provision in Kenya. How? Payment delays and mounting debts have begun to undermine the provision of vital medical supplies. The epicentre
- [Ruto Explains Tanga Refinery Plan Amid Tanzania–Kenya Talks on Industrialisation](https://vellum.co.ke/ruto-explains-tanga-refinery-plan-amid-tanzania-kenya-talks-on-industrialisation/) - President William Ruto has said the proposed oil refinery in Tanga, Tanzania, is part of a wider regional strategy to promote industrialisation, create jobs and add value to East Africa’s natural resources. The President, who arrived in Dar es Salaam on Monday, May 4, 2026, for a State visit, made the remarks during the Tanzania–Kenya
- [Nandi County Senator Samson Cherargei](https://vellum.co.ke/nandi-county-senator-samson-cherargei/) - Senator Samson Kiprotich Cherargei has become one of the most visible and polarising figures in Kenya’s Senate. He has built a reputation as an outspoken defender of the Kenya Kwanza administration and as a legislator unafraid of controversy. Serving as the Senator for Nandi County, Cherargei has steadily transformed himself from a relatively unknown lawyer
- [Goonism: Alarm Over Escalating Political Violence ](https://vellum.co.ke/goonism-alarm-over-escalating-political-violence/) - Kenya is currently witnessing a troubling resurgence in the use of organised youth groups, often called ‘goons’, that are threatening rivals, blocking roads, and violently disrupting public rallies. What began as isolated incidents in selected parts of the country is rapidly taking on a dangerous pattern and is now almost spreading across the country. Analysts warn that this wave of lawlessness, fuelled by premature political campaigns, risks
- [Kenya’s Reality Check:  Key Takeaways from the Economic Survey 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-reality-check-key-takeaways-from-the-economic-survey-2026/) - According to the findings of the 2026 Economic Survey, Kenya’s economic growth slowed slightly, registering 4.6 per cent in 2025 compared with 4.7 per cent in 2024. However, despite the country’s continued growth, recent data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) indicate an unstable and fragile recovery. One of the main themes emerging from the survey is
- [Beyond Buzzwords: Lessons from Connected Africa Summit 2026 on Building Real AI Strategies ](https://vellum.co.ke/beyond-buzzwords-lessons-from-connected-africa-summit-2026-on-building-real-ai-strategies/) - Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just experimental, as evidenced by the conversations at the Connected Africa Summit 2026. At the summit, attendees talked less about AI’s future and more about what to do now, focusing on responsible, practical steps. Throughout the summit, it was clear that AI is moving beyond small pilot projects and becoming part
- [East Africa’s Role in the Global Green Energy Shift ](https://vellum.co.ke/east-africas-role-in-the-global-green-energy-shift/) - The global race to achieve net-zero emissions by mid-century is a profound economic and environmental imperative. At the heart of this transition lies a new class of strategic resources: critical minerals essential for clean energy technologies. From electric vehicle (EV) batteries to wind turbines and solar panels, the materials powering the green revolution are increasingly
- [A New Malaria-Spreading Species Threatens Counties across Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/a-new-malaria-spreading-species-threatens-counties-across-kenya/) - The Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) is currently running surveillance across multiple counties to track the spread of a new malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi, which is emerging as a significant public health concern in Kenya. Field teams comprising entomologists, drivers and community health promoters are actively collecting mosquito larvae from identified breeding sites in both rural and peri-urban areas, using GPS-enabled tools to map
- [Governors End Senate Boycott After Truce Over Oversight Standoff ](https://vellum.co.ke/governors-end-senate-boycott-after-truce-over-oversight-standoff/) - Governors and senators have closed ranks after weeks of closed-door meetings aimed at resolving a standoff triggered by allegations that some members of the Senate County Public Accounts Committee were engaging in extortion. Senate Majority Leader Aaron Cheruiyot said the Senate had reached an agreement with the Council of Governors, paving the way for governors to
- [Justice Mohamed Abdulahi Warsame](https://vellum.co.ke/justice-mohamed-abdulahi-warsame/) - Justice Mohamed Abdulahi Warsame has been nominated for appointment to the Supreme Court of Kenya, marking a key development in his judicial career and his potential elevation to the country’s apex court. The nomination follows a vacancy that arose after the passing of Justice Mohammed Kadhar Ibrahim in December 2025. The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) subsequently conducted a competitive
- [The Coalition That Hasn't Started, And Is Already in Trouble](https://vellum.co.ke/the-coalition-that-hasnt-started-and-is-already-in-trouble/) - The political theatrics between the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) and President William Ruto's United Democratic Alliance (UDA) this past week have been revealing. Beyond the headlines, the friction exposes the precarious arithmetic of Kenya's pre-election landscape as 2027 looms. On April 16, 2026, ODM's Central Management Committee emerged from a closed-door session to deliver a pointed warning
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 24th April 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-24th-april-2026/) - County/Area Notice MARSABIT COUNTY THE NATIONAL POLICE SERVICE ACT (No. 11A of 2011) EXTENSION OF DECLARATION OF PARTS OF MARSABIT COUNTY AS SECURITY DISTURBED AND DANGEROUS The Cabinet Secretary for Interior and National Administration has declared specified areas in Marsabit County as security disturbed and dangerous for a period of thirty (30) days, effective
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 24th April 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-24th-april-2026/) - THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES OF THE HIGH COURT President William Samoei Ruto has appointed twenty-four (24) individuals as Judges of the High Court under Article 166 (1) (b) of the Constitution of Kenya. THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT President William Samoei Ruto has appointed
- [From Volatility to Resilience: Why the Sovereign Wealth Fund Must Get the Stabilisation Component Right ](https://vellum.co.ke/from-volatility-to-resilience-why-the-sovereign-wealth-fund-must-get-the-stabilisation-component-right/) - As the National Assembly continues its public participation on the proposed Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF), a critical policy window has opened, one that goes beyond institutional design into the heart of Kenya’s economic vulnerability. The conversations unfolding this week are not merely procedural; they are foundational, offering an opportunity to interrogate how Kenya can better shield
- [Why Kenya’s Transport Sector Must Take Heed of Data Protection](https://vellum.co.ke/why-kenyas-transport-sector-must-take-heed-of-data-protection/) - Ride-hailing services are a key precept of Kenya’s transport ecosystem, reshaping how people move, pay, and access mobility services. Platforms such as Uber, Bolt, Little, and other digital ride-hailing applications have introduced unprecedented convenience, efficiency, and flexibility into the transport sector. With this convenience comes a fast-expanding data ecosystem that continuously collects, processes, and analyses vast
- [Africa’s Carbon Balance: Why Emissions Are Rising Faster Than Absorption ](https://vellum.co.ke/africas-carbon-balance-why-emissions-are-rising-faster-than-absorption/) - Conversations around sustainability are gaining momentum across Africa, and for good reason. While the continent has historically contributed the least to global carbon emissions, a new and more complex reality is emerging. In many regions of Africa, carbon emissions are beginning to exceed what natural systems can absorb. For internal stakeholders across the continent and the
- [Kenya Rolls Out New Malaria Treatment Strategy in Four Counties Amid Resistance Fears ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-rolls-out-new-malaria-treatment-strategy-in-four-counties-amid-resistance-fears/) - Kenya is set to distribute 10 million mosquito nets as the Ministry of Health steps up efforts to cut malaria cases and deaths, amid renewed calls for sustained public awareness ahead of World Malaria Day. Medical officials announced on Thursday during a pre-World Malaria Day media breakfast briefing, citing steady progress in reducing the disease
- [Court Halts KIM Closure as Gov’t Assures Validity of Certificates](https://vellum.co.ke/court-halts-kim-closure-as-govt-assures-validity-of-certificates/) - On Wednesday, April 22, 2026, the High Court temporarily halted the revocation of accreditation and the closure of all branches of the Kenya Institute of Management (KIM). This follows a directive from the Technical and Vocational Education and Training Authority (TVETA). The interim orders, issued by Justice William Musyoka, provide relief to thousands of students
- [Moses Ledama Sunkuli  ](https://vellum.co.ke/moses-ledama-sunkuli/) - Acting Chief Executive Officer, IEBC Kenya For most of his career, Moses Ledama Sunkuli has worked quietly behind the scenes in Kenya’s public institutions, and only recently did he come into the national spotlight. In February 2026, Sunkuli became Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, following Marjan Hussein Marjan’s departure. This new role put him
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 14 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-14-of-2026/) - Kenya KSh3B Scam: How Raw Industrial Sugar Is Repackaged for Household Use A shipment of raw, impure industrial sugar valued at KSh1.5 billion has been diverted from the Port of Mombasa for re-packaging and sale for household consumption. The sugar, imported as industrial sugar by Mombasa Sugar Refineries, The Standard’s investigations reveal, ended up at
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 13 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-13-of-2026/) - Kenya Senator Omtatah Objects to AG’s Attempt to Strike Out KPC Privatisation Case A petition filed by Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah has urged the High Court to dismiss a preliminary objection by the Attorney-General seeking to strike out a case concerning the privatisation of the Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC). In submissions dated March 31, 2026, Omtatah,
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: : Issue No. 10 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-10-of-2026-2/) - Kenya Price Shock Looms as Kenya Imports Costly Petrol Outside G-to-G Deal Kenya faces a potential spike in fuel prices after oil marketers imported petrol outside the government-to-government (G-to-G) supply framework. Two firms reportedly brought in cargo at a premium of about USD290 per tonne, more than three times higher than the USD84 per tonne
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: : Issue No. 09 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-09-of-2026/) - Kenya KOKO Networks' Collapse Deals KSh6.4B Blow to Its UK Parent The collapse of Nairobi-based KOKO Networks has resulted in a KSh6.4 billion loss for its UK parent company, after the Kenyan subsidiary failed to secure approval to export carbon credits, forcing a KSh6.15 billion loan write-off and asset impairments. With the Kenyan unit as
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 08 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-08-of-2026/) - Kenya KRA Lines Up New AI System in Race to Catch Tax Cheats KRA is set to install new technology that is set to analyse information to identify various sources of information in a bid to crack down on tax cheats. The KRA said the system would also provide advanced visualisation features, including social network
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 07 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-07-of-2026/) - Kenya NSE Loses KSh132.7B Amid Middle East Conflict Fears The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) lost approximately KSh132.74 billion in market valuation over four trading days as investors sold local equities and moved funds into cash and safer assets in response to heightened global risks tied to the United States, Israel, and Iran military conflict. Local institutional investors were particularly active sellers amid
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 14 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-14-of-2026/) - Kenya ODM Halts UDA Coalition Talks Ahead of 2027 The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) has suspended coalition talks with the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) ahead of the 2027 elections, signalling deepening political tensions. The decision followed a high-level party meeting, at which leaders opted to focus on strengthening ODM internally rather than pursuing an alliance.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 13 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-13-of-2026/) - Kenya PSC Chair Francis Meja Denies Wrongdoing in Contempt of Court Application The Chairperson of the Public Service Commission (PSC), Francis Meja, has denied any wrongdoing in a contempt-of-court application filed against him and other senior officials over their handling of public participation in draft regulations to remove the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP). In his response, Meja claims
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 12 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-12-of-2026/) - Kenya Governors Revive Senate Extortion Claims in Kenya Kenya’s Council of Governors (CoG) has renewed allegations that some Senate committees are engaging in extortion and harassment when summoning county governors for oversight hearings. The governors say that the County Public Accounts Committee (CPAC) and other Senate bodies have turned accountability sessions into opportunities to demand
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 11 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-11-of-2026/) - Kenya Kericho Mass Grave Probe Deepens Over Alleged Irregular Burials What started as a routine disposal of unclaimed bodies has escalated into a criminal investigation after inconsistencies surfaced at Makaburini cemetery in Kericho. Two officials are in custody as detectives examine alleged fraud, missing burial permits, and conflicting court orders authorising the interment. Authorities are
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 10 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-10-of-2026/) - Kenya MCAs Spend KSh 822M on Foreign Travel in Six Months Members of County Assemblies (MCAs) across Kenya spent approximately KSh822 million on foreign travel over six months, raising concerns about public expenditure. The spending, reported across 41 counties, indicates frequent international trips by devolved units, prompting scrutiny from oversight bodies and the public. Analysts warn that such spending puts additional strain on
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 10 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-10-of-2026/) - Kenya Kenya Courts EU for Fibre, AI and Data Centre Investments Kenya is engaging the European Union to mobilise investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure, data centres, and fibre connectivity as part of its ambition to become a regional digital centre. Discussions include expanding fibre networks, developing AI computing capacity, and extending subsea cable links such as the
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 9 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-9-of-2026/) - Kenya Looming Fuel Shortage as Middle East Conflict Disrupts Supplies As the conflict in the Middle East intensifies, concerns are mounting in Kenya over a possible fuel shortage toward the end of March following damage to a major production pipeline supplying fuel to the region, which has reportedly been shut indefinitely after the Abu Dhabi
- [County Round-Ups, Week Ended 27th March](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups-week-ended-27th-march/) - County Notice Tharaka - Nithi GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 4260 Mining Act (Cap. 306)Mining (Award of Mineral Rights by Tender) Regulations, 2017 Tender Notice – Copper Exploration at Kamacabi, Tharaka Nithi County The Cabinet Secretary for Mining, Blue Economy and Maritime Affairs has invited expressions of interest for large-scale mineral rights for copper exploration at Kamacabi
- [KENYA GAZETTE, WEEK-ENDED 10TH APRIL ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-10th-april/) - GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 5049 Independent Policing Oversight Authority Act (Cap. 86) Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) The President has declared a vacancy in the position of Chairperson of the Independent Policing Oversight Authority and appointed a selection panel comprising six members to oversee the recruitment of nominees for the position following the appointment of the former Chairperson
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 17th April 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-17th-april-2026/) - THE ENERGY ACT (No. 1 of 2019) RURAL ELECTRIFICATION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY CORPORATION RE-APPOINTMENT Re-appointment of Godfrey Lemiso as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Corporation, with effect from 20th April, 2026. THE EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES ACT (Cap. 517) EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES AUTHORITY RE-APPOINTMENT Re-appointment of [Name Not Provided] as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 2nd April 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-2nd-april-2026/) - The Universities Act (Cap. 210), Pwani University, Appointment The President has appointed Rita Kavashe to be the Chancellor of Pwani University, for a period of five (5) years, with effect from 2nd April 2026. The Universities Act (Cap. 210), Kibabii University, Appointment The President has appointed Paul Russo (CPA) to be the Chancellor of Kibabii University, for a period of five (5) years, with effect from 2nd April 2026. The Universities Act (Cap. 210), Kabianga University, Appointment The President has appointed Kevit Desai (Dr.)
- [KENYA GAZETTE, WEEK-ENDED 27TH MARCH](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-27th-march/) - The Constitution of Kenya Appointment of Ambassador to the Foreign Service The President of the Republic of Kenya has appointed Kosiom Frank Ole Kibelekenya as an Ambassador within the Foreign Service of the Republic of Kenya, pursuant to the powers conferred under Article 132(2)(e) of the Constitution. The appointment takes effect from 23rd March 2026.
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 14 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-14-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 14th April 2026 Motions: Consideration of Senate Amendments to the Technopolis Bill (National Assembly Bill no. 6 of 2024). Consideration of Senate Amendments to the Cooperatives Bill (National Assembly Bill no. 7 of 2024). Consideration of the Consolidated Fund Services Under the Supplementary Estimates for the Financial Year 2025/26. Ukaguzi kwa
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 13 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-13-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 7th April Motions Consideration of the Draft Salaries and Remuneration Commission (Remuneration and Benefits of State and Other Public Officers) Regulations, 2025. Consideration of the Public Finance Management (State Officers and Public Officers Motor Car Loan Scheme Fund) (Amendment) Regulations, 2025. Consideration of the Public Finance Management (Wildlife Conservation Trust Fund) Regulations,
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 12 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-12-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday 31st March 2026 Afternoon Session at 2:30 pm Motions Consideration of Sessional Paper No. 3 of 2025 on Partial Divestiture in Safaricom PLC by the Government of Kenya. Consideration of the Public Finance Management (Public Prosecution Fund) Regulations. Consideration of Sessional Paper No. 6 of 2024 on the National Aviation Policy.
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 17th April 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-17th-april-2026/) - County/Area Notice Ewaso Ng’iro South River Basin THE EWASO NG’IRO SOUTH RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ACT (Cap. 447) EWASO NG’IRO SOUTH RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY RE-APPOINTMENT Re-appointment of Samuel Sakita Kutata as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Ewaso Ng’iro South River Basin Development Authority, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 17th April, 2026. THE EWASO NG’IRO SOUTH RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ACT (Cap. 448) EWASO NG’IRO SOUTH RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY RE-APPOINTMENT Re-appointment of
- [A Simple Guide to Understanding KRA’s PIN Without Obligation](https://vellum.co.ke/a-simple-guide-to-understanding-kras-pin-without-obligation/) - The Kenya Revenue Authority’s (KRA) PIN Without Obligation is a straightforward guide to applying for a PIN “Without Obligation” (PWO) via the iTax system. A PIN without obligation is intended for people who need a KRA PIN but are not currently earning taxable income, such as students applying for HELB loans or diplomats. If you
- [Hon. Opiyo Wandayi: Cabinet Secretary for Energy and Petroleum](https://vellum.co.ke/hon-opiyo-wandayi-cabinet-secretary-for-energy-and-petroleum/) - Hon. Opiyo Wandayi is a Kenyan politician currently serving as the Cabinet Secretary for Energy and Petroleum. He has held this position since 2023, following his appointment in the broad-based government arrangement formed after the 2022 general elections and political realignments. In this role, he oversees Kenya’s energy policy, petroleum regulation, electricity generation and transmission
- [First-Ever WHO Forum Unites Over 800 Centres for Stronger Scientific Collaboration](https://vellum.co.ke/first-ever-who-forum-unites-over-800-centres-for-stronger-scientific-collaboration/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) has convened the historic first Global Forum of Collaborating Centres – one of the world’s largest and most diverse public health networks. The Forum brings together representatives from over 800 institutions designated as WHO Collaborating Centres (CCs) across more than 80 countries. At the meeting, scientists highlighted the health threats
- [ISO 14001:2026: The Quiet Rewrite That Could Change Everything ](https://vellum.co.ke/iso-140012026-the-quiet-rewrite-that-could-change-everything/) - Most of us rarely know when revisions to the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) standards are implemented. However, every so often, a standard revision brings a structural and philosophical shift, and the upcoming ISO 14001:2026 Environmental Management System (EMS) is one such moment. At first glance, it appears to be an evolution of the 2015
- [Policing the Digital Self: Who is Really in Control?  ](https://vellum.co.ke/policing-the-digital-self-who-is-really-in-control/) - The digital age once promised liberation: democratised access to information, amplified voices, and diminished the significance of geographic boundaries. That promise, however, has matured into a far more complex reality. The same infrastructure that enables opportunity has also facilitated harm at a scale and speed policymakers never anticipated. Digital platforms do not merely host content; they accelerate it,
- [Examining the Local Content Bill, 2025: Balancing Domestic Value Creation with Investment Stability](https://vellum.co.ke/examining-the-local-content-bill-2025-balancing-domestic-value-creation-with-investment-stability/) - Local content requirements have historically been anchored in the policy objective of ensuring that economic activity and the exploitation of national resources generate meaningful domestic benefits. These include job creation, skills transfer, the development of local industry, and greater integration of domestic firms into national and global value chains. In Kenya, this policy orientation has
- [The Financial Consumer Protection Framework: Closing the Gaps in Kenya’s Digital Economy ](https://vellum.co.ke/the-financial-consumer-protection-framework-closing-the-gaps-in-kenyas-digital-economy/) - For years, Kenya focused on getting citizens into the financial system, but now, Kenyans are posing a hard question: who is protecting them once they are in? From cash to mobile wallets, from bank queues to instant loans from mobile apps, the country built one of the most advanced digital finance ecosystems in the world.
- [From Middle East Conflict to Domestic Pressure: Kenya’s Export Economy Under Strain](https://vellum.co.ke/from-middle-east-conflict-to-domestic-pressure-kenyas-export-economy-under-strain/) - While the country reels from the controversy surrounding the fuel scandal, the long-term effects of disruptions in the Middle East are already taking shape. Vellum Kenya’s “Not Our War, But Still Our Problem: Africa and the Middle East Crisis” highlights both the near-term and structural implications of the U.S.–Iran conflict on African economies. Beyond energy,
- [Kenya’s High Commissioner to South Africa, Humphrey Wattanga](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-high-commissioner-to-south-africa-humphrey-wattanga/) - In early April 2026, Humphrey Wattanga was nominated as Kenya’s High Commissioner to South Africa, marking his transition into diplomatic service pending parliamentary approval. The nomination followed his exit as Commissioner General of the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA), where his tenure concluded after his contract was not renewed, with Dr Lilian Nyawanda stepping in on an acting
- [Fuel Shortage: Kenyans Need to Know the Truth](https://vellum.co.ke/fuel-shortage-kenyans-need-to-know-the-truth/) - In Nairobi and other towns, some fuel stations have run out of fuel, triggering panic buying in stations that still have fuel. The Middle East war, which has closed the Strait of Hormuz since early March, has undeniably squeezed global supply. Kenya consumes about 100,000 barrels of fuel daily and imports every drop, thereby rendering
- [The Rising Cost of Survival: Dialysis Patients Under Pressure](https://vellum.co.ke/the-rising-cost-of-survival-dialysis-patients-under-pressure/) - A silent cost surge is tightening its grip on Kenya’s healthcare system. Dialysis, a life-sustaining procedure, is becoming more expensive to maintain. The price of essential consumables has risen sharply. For thousands of patients, this is not an abstract statistic. It is a daily burden that is growing heavier. Recent reporting by Business Daily Africa shows that the cost
- [Solarisation: The Ultimate Investment for Africa's Clean Energy Ambitions](https://vellum.co.ke/solarisation-the-ultimate-investment-for-africas-clean-energy-ambitions/) - Africa possesses nearly 60% of the world’s optimal solar resources, yet accounts for just about 1% of global installed solar capacity. This is not merely an infrastructure gap but a failure of framework and implementation. Over the years, Africa’s energy story has been framed through a lens of scarcity: unreliable power grids, heavy dependence on diesel, and underpowered economies. Solar energy has
- [Part 2 of AI and Sustainability: The Trade-offs, Risks, and the Path Forward](https://vellum.co.ke/part-2-of-ai-and-sustainability-the-trade-offs-risks-and-the-path-forward/) - The AI Road Bumps Beyond the risks mentioned in a previous article, “Double-Edged Sword: How AI Can Become a Risk for Businesses”, there are several other considerations that may determine if full-scale AI adoption would be beneficial for your business, specifically from a sustainability perspective. First, data warehouses require significant energy. Take the example raised
- [The Budget-Making Cycle: Taking Stock in the Run-up to the Finance Bill, 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/the-budget-making-cycle-taking-stock-in-the-run-up-to-the-finance-bill-2026/) - By the time the Finance Bill reaches Parliament, the most important decisions have already been made. And often, public debate begins when tax proposals are tabled. In reality, Kenya’s fiscal direction is shaped months earlier through a constitutional sequence that quietly locks in priorities long before the headline moment of First Reading. As the country approaches the
- [Stability Over Stimulus: CBK Chooses Caution Over Cuts](https://vellum.co.ke/stability-over-stimulus-cbk-chooses-caution-over-cuts/) - Just as markets anticipated another rate cut, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) hit pause. In its April 2026 review, the CBK held the benchmark Central Bank Rate at 8.75 per cent, effectively halting a nearly two-year easing cycle that had steadily lowered borrowing costs. The decision reflects growing caution as global uncertainty intensifies, particularly amid the U.S.-Israel
- [Automated Fines and the Limits of Technocratic Governance in Kenya’s Road Safety Debate](https://vellum.co.ke/automated-fines-and-the-limits-of-technocratic-governance-in-kenyas-road-safety-debate/) - The legal battle over Kenya’s automated fines system has, in many ways, become the most visible dimension of a far deeper policy question. Courts are being asked to determine whether the system meets constitutional thresholds of legality, procedural fairness, and institutional competence. These are important issues, but they risk obscuring the underlying public policy dilemma: what
- [When Private Matters Become Public Battles in Kenyan Politics ](https://vellum.co.ke/when-private-matters-become-public-battles-in-kenyan-politics/) - In Kenyan politics, the boundary between private life and public office is often fragile. In most cases, you find personal matters that would ordinarily remain within families or confined circles spilling into the national limelight. Such cases arise from rumours, allegations, or courtroom details, which quickly morph into matters of public interest and debate, attracting
- [County Round-Ups ](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups-2/) - County Notice Mandera GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 5053 County Governments Act (Cap. 265) Mandera County – County Public Service Board The Governor of Mandera County has appointed Aden Issak Dika, Hussein Hassan Derow, Mohamed Abass Ismail, Abdia Issak Mahamed, and Hussein Madey Adhaan as Members of the Mandera County Public Service Board for a six-year term effective
- [DCI Director General Mohammed Amin Ibrahim, CBS, EBS, OGW, Ndc(K)-MG](https://vellum.co.ke/dci-director-general-mohammed-amin-ibrahim-cbs-ebs-ogw-ndck-mg/) - Uncertainty has surrounded the contractual status of Mohammed Ibrahim Amin, the Director General of the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI). Reports indicate that his two-year contract was due to lapse in early April 2026, following his attainment of the mandatory retirement age of 60 in 2024. This has attracted significant public and institutional scrutiny, given
- [UDA Grassroots Elections Rescheduled as Party Mobilises Ahead of 2027 Polls](https://vellum.co.ke/uda-grassroots-elections-rescheduled-as-party-mobilises-ahead-of-2027-polls/) - The United Democratic Alliance (UDA) has rescheduled its Repeat Phase II grassroots elections to Thursday, April 23, 2026, shifting from the original date of April 9. The internal polls are aimed at electing party officials at the branch level as part of a broader organisational strengthening process within Kenya’s ruling party. The exercise is viewed
- [Kenya to Benefit from KSh6.8B Maternal Health Fund](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-to-benefit-from-ksh6-8b-maternal-health-fund/) - A new KSh6.8 billion (USD52.5 million) funding package from Unitaid will support Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Ghana, and Senegal in tackling two of the most persistent and preventable drivers of maternal and newborn deaths, preeclampsia and anaemia. Preeclampsia, a condition characterised by dangerously high blood pressure during pregnancy, remains a major global killer of mothers and
- [Part 1: AI-Powered Sustainability in the Corporate World](https://vellum.co.ke/part-1-ai-powered-sustainability-in-the-corporate-world/) - Accountability cannot be an afterthought, activated only in the wake of a crisis. It must be embedded from the outset and upheld at every stage. (Walther, 2025) Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used for everything from spellchecking to building construction to elderly care. Across all its use cases, AI remains misunderstood, misapplied, and mistrusted. The
- [Why Microsoft’s Million-Tonne Carbon Removal Deal Matters](https://vellum.co.ke/why-microsofts-million-tonne-carbon-removal-deal-matters/) - In the global effort to address climate change, some of the world’s largest companies are beginning to move beyond simply reducing emissions to actively removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. One of the most ambitious examples is Microsoft's major carbon removal purchase agreements, including deals for more than 1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide removal
- [Modernising Kenya’s Copyright Regime: Balancing Protection and Sector Growth in the Draft Copyright Bill, 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/modernising-kenyas-copyright-regime-balancing-protection-and-sector-growth-in-the-draft-copyright-bill-2026/) - When Kenya enacted the Copyright Act, 2001, the global copyright landscape was undergoing a profound shift driven by the early internet and the rise of digital file sharing. Platforms such as Napster disrupted traditional enforcement models by turning ordinary users into distributors of copyrighted content and exposing the limits of existing legal frameworks. At the
- [Not Our War, But Still Our Problem: Africa and the Middle East Crisis ](https://vellum.co.ke/not-our-war-but-still-our-problem-africa-and-the-middle-east-crisis/) - The escalating war in the Middle East, intensified by U.S.–Israeli strikes on Iran and the resulting regional fallout, may appear geographically distant from Africa. In reality, its consequences are already transmitting through global energy markets, trade routes, financial systems, and diaspora linkages. What is unfolding is not a distant geopolitical episode, but a systemic shock
- [Niko Kadi: When a Hashtag Becomes a Political Earthquake](https://vellum.co.ke/niko-kadi-when-a-hashtag-becomes-a-political-earthquake/) - With the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) targeting 28.5 million voters and a Gen Z surge rewriting the electoral map, Kenya’s next election may be its most consequential yet. In a country where elections have long been decided by ethnic arithmetic and regional strongholds, a quieter revolution is underway, one being waged not in
- [County Round Ups , Week-ended 2nd April 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups-week-ended-2nd-april-2026/) - County Particulars Nairobi The Nairobi City County Alcoholic Drinks Control and Licensing Act (No. 3 of 2014), The Sub-County Liquor Committee Members, Appointment The Governor of Nairobi has appointed a new slate of Sub-County Liquor Board Committee members to serve under the Nairobi City County Alcoholic Drinks Control and Licensing Board, effective 16th March 2026, for a period of
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 13th March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-13th-march-2026/) - County Notice Machakos The Universities Act (No. 42 Of 2012) Machakos University Appointment Appointment of Davis Karitu Thuo as a Member of the Council of Machakos University, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 13th March, 2026. The Environmental Management And Co-Ordination Act (Cap. 387) National Environment Management Authority
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 11 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-11-of-2026/) - The National Assembly is on recess until 31st March 2026. The Senate Tuesday, 24th March 2026 Motions Report of the Standing Committee on Justice, Legal Affairs and Human Rights on a petition to the Senate by Hon. Isaiah Maina, a member of the County Assembly (MCA) of Nandi County representing Ol’lessos Ward, concerning the proposed
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 10 of 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-10-of-2026/) - The National Assembly The National Assembly is on recess until 31st March 2026. The Senate Tuesday,17th March 2026 Motions Report of the Standing Committee on Justice, Legal Affairs and Human Rights on a Petition to the Senate by Hon. Isaiah Maina, a Member of the County Assembly (Mca) of Nandi County Representing Ol’lessos Ward on the Proposed Amendments to the County Governments
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 7 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-7-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 10th March 2026 Motions Consideration of the 2026 Budget Policy Statement. The Division of Revenue Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 2 of 2026). Committee of the Whole House. Report on the Audited Accounts for the Judiciary Mortgage Scheme Fund for the Financial Years 2011/2012 to 2021/2022. Consideration of Sessional Paper No.
- [County Round-Ups](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups/) - County Notice Marsabit THE URBAN AREAS AND CITIES ACT & THE COUNTY GOVERNMENTS ACT (Cap. 265) Governor of Marsabit County appoints Adan Wario Boru as Chairperson of the Marsabit Municipality Board for five years, effective 20th September 2023, under Sections 30(2)(l) of the County Governments Act and Section 14 of the Urban Areas and Cities Act. THE URBAN
- [Justice Katwa Kigen ](https://vellum.co.ke/justice-katwa-kigen/) - Joseph Kipchumba Kigen Katwa, commonly known in professional and media contexts as Katwa Kigen, is a Kenyan senior lawyer and jurist whose legal career has been marked by high‑profile litigation and recent elevation to the appellate judiciary. In January 2026, he was formally appointed as a Judge of the Court of Appeal of Kenya by
- [Winnie Odinga’s Quest for Top ODM Post Runs Into Headwinds](https://vellum.co.ke/winnie-odingas-quest-for-top-odm-post-runs-into-headwinds/) - Tensions within ODM have escalated to a boiling point ahead of Friday’s National Delegates Convention, with multiple court cases challenging key leadership decisions and casting the party into uncertainty. Central to the conflict is a dispute over Winnie Odinga’s elevation as Nairobi’s lead delegate and potential deputy party leader, along with contested attempts to expel
- [Africa’s Cancer Care Pivot: Technology, Access, and the Limits of Progress](https://vellum.co.ke/africas-cancer-care-pivot-technology-access-and-the-limits-of-progress/) - Africa’s cancer burden is no longer a distant projection. It is a present and expanding reality, placing sustained pressure on health systems that were historically designed to manage infectious disease rather than chronic illness. Against this shifting epidemiological landscape, the commissioning of advanced radiotherapy technology at the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi signals a
- [EnvironmentGPT: The AI Tool Bringing Climate Conversations Closer to Home](https://vellum.co.ke/environmentgpt-the-ai-tool-bringing-climate-conversations-closer-to-home/) - In the East African community, climate change is no longer a distant concept discussed in global conferences. It is evident in the flooded roads, failed rains, rising food prices and shifting seasons that no longer follow familiar rhythms. Yet for many of us, understanding why these changes are happening and what can be done remains
- [Full Flights, Empty Books: Inside Kenya Airways’ Financial Turbulence](https://vellum.co.ke/full-flights-empty-books-inside-kenya-airways-financial-turbulence/) - On March 24, 2026, Kenya Airways reported a net loss of approximately KSh17.1–17.2 billion for the financial year ended December 2025, reversing a KSh5.4 billion profit recorded just a year earlier. The swing was drastic, and it returned the national carrier to familiar financial territory after a brief recovery. Revenue declined by about 14 per
- [The Search for “Pawa” Ahead of the 2027 General Elections](https://vellum.co.ke/the-search-for-pawa-ahead-of-the-2027-general-elections/) - In line with its declared search for political “pawa”, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) has resolved to begin talks to form a coalition with President William Ruto’s United Democratic Alliance (UDA) heading into the 2027 general elections. That was the key takeaway from the Special Delegates Convention held at the ASK Jamhuri Grounds by the
- [Neutral Intermediary or Duty-Holder? What the Meta Child Protection Decision Means for Tech Platforms](https://vellum.co.ke/neutral-intermediary-or-duty-holder-what-the-meta-child-protection-decision-means-for-tech-platforms/) - In a landmark development in the United States, Meta was found liable for its impact on children through social media, with a jury awarding around USD375 million in damages to the affected family. The verdict signifies a major shift in how courts view big tech’s duty of care, moving away from the traditional idea of
- [Fuel Crisis Looming? How Middle East Conflict Could Shake Kenya’s Energy Stability](https://vellum.co.ke/fuel-crisis-looming-how-middle-east-conflict-could-shake-kenyas-energy-stability/) - Fuel seldom makes headlines when plentiful. However, when economies face shortages, alarms ring everywhere. The conflict in the Middle East is escalating, and its effects are felt in Kenya’s ports, petrol stations, and government offices, as delays in shipments, price fluctuations, and warnings from the State House are straining the country’s energy system. According to
- [KENYA GAZETTE, Week-Ended 19th March. ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-19th-march/) - THE TANA AND ATHI RIVERS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ACT (Cap. 443) President William Samoei Ruto appoints Dr. Catherine Kagwiria Mutua as Non-Executive Chairperson of the Tana and Athi Rivers Development Authority Board for three years, effective 19th March 2026. THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA & THE ELECTIONS ACT (No. 24 of 2011) The Emurua Dikirr Constituency parliamentary seat is vacant
- [Karen Nyamu, UDA Nominated Senator](https://vellum.co.ke/karen-nyamu-uda-nominated-senator/) - Nominated Senator Karen Nyamu has served in Kenya’s 13th Parliament since September 2022, following her nomination by the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) party after the 2022 general elections. At 37 years old in 2026 (born 1988), she is among the younger legislators in the Senate and remains one of the more publicly visible figures within the ruling coalition.
- [Safaricom, Vodacom Launch Tap-to-Pay M-Pesa in Tanzania](https://vellum.co.ke/safaricom-vodacom-launch-tap-to-pay-m-pesa-in-tanzania/) - Safaricom and Vodacom have jointly introduced a tap-to-pay feature for M-Pesa in Tanzania, signifying a major shift in the development of mobile money transfers from peer-to-peer to a fully integrated digital payments infrastructure. The feature allows users to make contactless payments at point-of-sale terminals using their smartphones. This positions M-Pesa more prominently within the international
- [Nairobi Rivers Are Full of Antibiotics - Eng. Jane Mutulili on Poor Waste Disposal, Planning](https://vellum.co.ke/nairobi-rivers-are-full-of-antibiotics-eng-jane-mutulili-on-poor-waste-disposal-planning/) - As Kenya grapples with recurring floods, conversations around water management and urban planning are becoming increasingly urgent. Speaking on She Means Business, Eng. Jane Mutulili shed light on a growing but often overlooked crisis – contamination of Nairobi’s rivers with antibiotics and other waste due to poor disposal systems. According to the engineer, the presence of antibiotics in water systems is not just an environmental
- [Gardens That Float, Rivers That Heal: Imagining an East African Future Inspired by California’s Eco‑Islands](https://vellum.co.ke/gardens-that-float-rivers-that-heal-imagining-an-east-african-future-inspired-by-californias-eco-islands/) - If someone told you that a river can heal itself using floating gardens, living, drifting islands that clean water, attract wildlife, and restore broken ecosystems, you might think it's fiction. But this story begins far from East Africa. It begins in Chicago, in a place where engineers, ecologists, and community dreamers stitched together an idea so simple and let nature do the
- [INTERPOL Fraud Threat Report Signals a New Era of Global Financial Crime](https://vellum.co.ke/interpol-fraud-threat-report-signals-a-new-era-of-global-financial-crime/) - The release of INTERPOL's latest global threat assessment offers a sobering reminder that financial fraud is no longer a peripheral criminal activity. The second edition of the Global Financial Fraud Threat Assessment presents a picture of a rapidly evolving threat landscape in which technology, globalisation, organised crime networks, and weak regulatory environments are converging to create unprecedented
- [Examining Kenya’s Artificial Intelligence Bill Amid Geopolitical Pressure and Regulatory Challenges](https://vellum.co.ke/examining-kenyas-artificial-intelligence-bill-amid-geopolitical-pressure-and-regulatory-challenges/) - Across jurisdictions, approaches to artificial intelligence (AI) governance are increasingly converging on flexible, principles-based frameworks. These frameworks aim to balance innovation with oversight, rather than imposing rigid, prescriptive rules at an early stage of ecosystem development. However, Kenya’s Senator Karen Nyamu has proposed a comparatively hard regulatory approach in the Artificial Intelligence Bill, 2026. This is
- [OECD Competition Law Review: Policy Signals Change Shift for Businesses](https://vellum.co.ke/oecd-competition-law-review-policy-signals-change-shift-for-businesses/) - The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organisation that brings together governments to promote policies that support economic growth, fair markets, and effective regulation. Kenya participates in OECD policy processes and periodically subjects parts of its legal and regulatory framework to OECD peer review. These reviews assess whether national laws and institutions meet
- [Government Under Pressure Over Russia Recruitment Scandal and Citizens in Foreign War](https://vellum.co.ke/government-under-pressure-over-russia-recruitment-scandal-and-citizens-in-foreign-war/) - Recent engagement between the Kenyan and Russian governments over the recruitment of Kenyans to fight in the Russia-Ukraine war has sparked widespread concern and debate. What initially appeared as an isolated case of foreign job recruitment has developed into a complex issue involving diplomacy and national security. In February, the National Intelligence Service (NIS) released
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 13th March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-13th-march-2026/) - The Environmental Management And Co-Ordination Act (No. 8 Of 1999) National Environmental Management Authority Re-Appointment Re-appointment of Emilio Mugo as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the National Environmental Management Authority, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 13th March, 2026. The State Corporations Act (Cap. 446) Lapsset Corridor
- [Rostam Azizi](https://vellum.co.ke/rostam-azizi/) - Tanzanian Businessman and Investor Rostam Azizi is a Tanzanian billionaire industrialist and a prominent private investor in East Africa. In March 2026, he gained attention across the region when he acquired a controlling stake in Nation Media Group (NMG) from the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development. This move signalled a significant change in ownership
- [Dr. Abdillahi Saggaf Alawy ](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-abdillahi-saggaf-alawy/) - Chairperson, National Land Commission President William Ruto has appointed Dr. Abdillahi Saggaf Alawy as Chairperson of the National Land Commission (NLC), placing him at the centre of Kenya’s land governance architecture. His appointment positions him to oversee public land administration, historical land injustice reviews, compulsory acquisition processes, and land allocation oversight under Article 67 of
- [Kenya Calls for People-Centred Approach as Africa Drafts New Drug Control Strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-calls-for-people-centred-approach-as-africa-drafts-new-drug-control-strategy/) - As the global community gathers for the 69th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) in Vienna, Austria, Kenya has issued a rallying cry for African nations to place human dignity at the heart of continental efforts to combat drug abuse. Speaking at a high-level side event organised by the African Union (AU), Beverly
- [After the Floods, Then What? Rethinking Climate Resilience in East Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/after-the-floods-then-what-rethinking-climate-resilience-in-east-africa/) - The recent rains that swept across East Africa returned with renewed intensity. Riverbanks overflowed, and poor drainage caused flooding throughout the region. The torrential rains have resulted in the loss of personal belongings, businesses, and lives. From coastal towns to inland farming areas, these flooding episodes are not just ordinary weather events; they signify that
- [When Technology Outpaces Consultation: The NTSA Instant Fines Debate](https://vellum.co.ke/when-technology-outpaces-consultation-the-ntsa-instant-fines-debate/) - The rollout of the National Transport and Safety Authority’s (NTSA) automated instant fines system has sparked widespread debate, highlighting a critical governance issue: the lack of meaningful public participation in the programme’s design and implementation. The system, which uses CCTV cameras to detect traffic violations such as speeding and automatically issues fines to registered vehicle
- [AI and Professional Integrity: Tools, Guardrails and Human Accountability](https://vellum.co.ke/ai-and-professional-integrity-tools-guardrails-and-human-accountability/) - This week has been one for the books on the ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI). At the Kenya National Drama and Film Festival, adjudicators flagged alleged “cheating” through AI in scriptwriting. Around the same time, a judge struck out an application after finding that the submissions had been entirely AI-generated. This is not a
- [President Ruto: The “CEO” Rewriting Kenya’s Development Financing Agenda ](https://vellum.co.ke/president-ruto-the-ceo-rewriting-kenyas-development-financing-agenda/) - Since he assumed office in September 2022, President William Ruto has portrayed himself as a relentless dealmaker. Whether attracting investors, negotiating with international lenders, or building political alliances, the President constantly balances competing interests to maintain his agenda. A consummate dealmaker, President Ruto has numerous international allies as well as friends in local politics. And
- [Reinventing Infrastructure Finance: Inside Kenya’s National Infrastructure Fund ](https://vellum.co.ke/reinventing-infrastructure-finance-inside-kenyas-national-infrastructure-fund/) - With the recent passage of the National Infrastructure Fund Bill, 2025, by the National Assembly, Kenya is entering a new chapter in its approach to financing large-scale infrastructure. This is an important milestone that reflects both our ambition and our willingness to adapt. The National Infrastructure Fund (NIF) is not just another statutory body. It
- [Uproar Over New NTSA Instant Fines](https://vellum.co.ke/uproar-over-new-ntsa-instant-fines/) - Resistance is mounting against the National Transport and Safety Authority’s (NTSA) new Instant Traffic Fines system, which automatically penalises motorists captured on CCTV for violations such as speeding. Critics, including lawyers, consumer groups, and matatu operators, argue the system undermines the Constitution by presuming guilt, limiting the right to defend oneself, and creating loopholes for
- [The Battle for Kenya’s Deputy President Seat](https://vellum.co.ke/the-battle-for-kenyas-deputy-president-seat/) - The battle for the Deputy President (DP) seat has escalated into one of the most significant political contests ahead of the 2027 general elections. The schemers surrounding the position are not accidental, given the broad-based government that includes the late Raila Odinga and former President Uhuru Kenyatta’s loyalists. It’s most likely that President William Ruto is reworking
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 06th March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-06th-march-2026/) - County Notice Narok The Constitution of Kenya the County Governments Act (Cap. 265), The Urban Areas and Cities Act (No. 13 Of 2011), The Urban Areas and Cities (Amendment) Act (No. 3 Of 2019), Municipality of Narok Board Appointment Appointment of Dr. Rachael Karei as Chairperson and six others as Members of the
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 06th March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-06th-march-2026/) - Presidential Proclamation No. 1 Of 2026 Development of A Framework for Compensation and Reparations for Victims of Violations of Human Rights, Including from Demonstrations and Public Protests Presidential Proclamation No. 1 of 2026 directs the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights to develop a framework for compensating victims of human rights violations arising from demonstrations
- [Parliamentary Round-Up, Week-ended 6th March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-week-ended-6th-march-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday 03rd March 2026 Motions Consideration of the 2026 Debt Management Strategy. Examination of the Report of the Auditor General on Financial Statements for the National Government. Report on the Audited Accounts for the Judiciary Mortgage Scheme Fund for the Financial Years 2011/2012 To 2021/2022. Consideration of Sessional Paper No. 6 of 2024
- [Parliamentary Round-Ups, National Assembly and Senate](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-ups-national-assembly-and-senate/) - The National Assembly Tuesday 26th February 2026 Motions Reduction of publication period of a specified Bill. Report of the Committee of the Whole House on the Judges’ Retirement Benefits Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 27 of 2025). Consideration of the Privileges and Immunities (the Global Centre for Adaptation) Order, 2025 Further changes to committee membership
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 08 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-07-of-2026/) - Kenya Nairobi MCAs Approve KSh1.7B Payroll Facility Members of the Nairobi County Assembly approved a KSh1.7 billion monthly payroll facility for Nairobi City County Government from Sidian Bank to help City Hall meet its salary obligations and stabilise cash flow. The facility is intended to ensure timely payment of county employees while the administration manages revenue shortfalls and pending bills. Some
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 07 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-34/) - Kenya Ruto Unveils Prison Service Welfare Reforms, Salary Hikes, and 28,000 Housing Units President William Ruto announced major welfare reforms for the Kenya Prison Service at a February 26 pass-out parade, including the third phase of salary increments effective July 1, 2026, with entry pay for prison constables up 36 per cent under the Maraga
- [Johana Ng’eno](https://vellum.co.ke/johana-ngeno/) - MP, Emurua Dikirr Constituency Johana Ng'eno has represented Emurua Dikirr Constituency in Narok County since 2017, winning re-election in 2022 and cementing his position as one of the more outspoken voices in Kenya’s 13th Parliament. Known for his direct communication style and strong political stance, Ng’eno has established a reputation as a legislator who does not shy away from public debate, especially on issues of governance, party discipline,
- [Ongoing IMF Engagement with Kenya: Advancing Fiscal and Regulatory Discussions](https://vellum.co.ke/ongoing-imf-engagement-with-kenya-advancing-fiscal-and-regulatory-discussions/) - An International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff mission to Kenya concluded in early March 2026, continuing its technical engagement on the country’s fiscal and regulatory framework. While no new lending arrangement was immediately agreed, the discussions concentrated on strengthening fiscal discipline, improving public finance management, and exploring the parameters of a potential new IMF programme. Officials highlighted macroeconomic stability,
- [Dentistry or Misrepresentation? KDA Raises Alarm Over Unaccredited Oral Health Degree ](https://vellum.co.ke/dentistry-or-misrepresentation-kda-raises-alarm-over-unaccredited-oral-health-degree/) - Kenya’s dental professionals are sounding the alarm over what they describe as a growing risk to patient safety and professional standards. The Kenya Dental Association (KDA) has formally petitioned Parliament, warning that graduates from an unaccredited Bachelor of Science in Oral Health programme are being presented to the public as qualified dentists. The association argues
- [Modern Warfare and Its Effect on ESG Implementation ](https://vellum.co.ke/modern-warfare-and-its-effect-on-esg-implementation/) - Given the current geopolitical tensions worldwide, we have uncovered a significant gap in integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks in conflict zones. These frameworks were designed to be addressed through corporate negotiations and boardroom discussions. Typically, regions most affected by climate change are also those most embroiled in conflict, such as the Sahel, Sudan,
- [Navigating Kenya’s Standards Levy: Legal Ruling, Economic Impact, and the Role of Public Input ](https://vellum.co.ke/navigating-kenyas-standards-levy-legal-ruling-economic-impact-and-the-role-of-public-input/) - The High Court of Kenya recently delivered an interim ruling in the petition filed by the Green Thinking Action Party challenging the Standards (Standards Levy) Order, 2025 (Legal Notice No. 136 of 2025). The petition sought to suspend the levy, arguing that it was enacted without proper public consultation, regulatory impact assessment, or parliamentary oversight. The court,
- [Infrastructure, Opportunity and the Constitution: Why Kenya Must Get the Conversation Right ](https://vellum.co.ke/infrastructure-opportunity-and-the-constitution-why-kenya-must-get-the-conversation-right/) - Moments of global disruption often reveal structural realities that ordinary stability tends to conceal. The ongoing crisis across parts of the Middle East offered one such moment. As airspace closures and security concerns forced airlines to reconsider long-established flight paths, several aircraft that would ordinarily traverse the Gulf began recalibrating routes across the African continent. In that
- [Iran’s War and Africa’s Economic Exposure  ](https://vellum.co.ke/irans-war-and-africas-economic-exposure/) - For many political and business leaders in Africa, the current conflict around Iran still feels geographically distant. It is unfolding in a complex Middle Eastern security environment that, at first glance, appears removed from the day-to-day realities of African economies. That perception is understandable. African markets have historically shown resilience in the face of external geopolitical shocks, and global systems often adapt
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 06 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-64/) - Kenya Groundbreaking for SGR Extension to Kisumu Set for March 2026 The government is set to begin identifying and compensating persons who will be affected by the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) extension project, whose groundbreaking is scheduled for March. Speaking in Kisumu on Tuesday, Kenya Railways Managing Director Philip Mainga indicated that phase 2B of the line will
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 05 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-06-of-2026/) - Kenya Regulator Extends Kenya Pipeline IPO as Firm Struggles to Hit Sale Target Kenya Pipeline Company's (KPC) initial offering has been extended by three days as the State-owned firm struggles to meet its KSh106.3 billion sale target. The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) approved extending the offer, initially set to close today, to Tuesday, February 24,
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 27th February 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-27th-february-2026/) - County Particulars Mombasa THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT ACT (Cap. 265) THE MOMBASA COUNTY HEALTH ACT, 2018, APPOINTMENT The Governor has appointed Nabila K. Mazrui (Ms.), Jay Vinodkumar Patel, Zainab Jaffer (Ms.), Bishop Zachariah Mwagandi, Richard Bob Otieno Abiero, Merry Jennifer Othigo (Ms.), Barbra Ayieko Mukongolo (Ms.), Swaleh Mwalizuma and Shem Patta (Dr.), as Members of the Hospital Management Board, for the Coast General Teaching and Referral Hospital. THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 27th February 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-27th-february-2026/) - The Constitution of Kenya, Ambassador/Permanent Representative, Appointment. The President has appointed Ida Betty Odinga, Canon (Dr.) as Ambassador and Permanent Representative in the Foreign Service of the Republic of Kenya. The Constitution of Kenya, The Public Service Commission Act (Cap. 185), Appointment. The President has appointed Francis Meja to be the Chairperson of the Public Service Commission for a period of six (6) years. The Retirement Benefits Authority
- [Significant Political Sentiment: The One Candidate Gamble: Can the Opposition Hold Together for 2027?](https://vellum.co.ke/significant-political-sentiment-the-one-candidate-gamble-can-the-opposition-hold-together-for-2027/) - Earlier in the week, former Interior Cabinet Secretary Dr Fred Matiang’i declared himself as the Gusii region spokesperson, with the United Opposition asserting it will support a single presidential candidate in 2027 to unseat President William Ruto, stating that national interest must come before individual ambitions. Dr Matiang’i appears to be consolidating his support base, which has, over the years, voted for the late Orange
- [Privatising the Pipeline: Fiscal Repair, Market Discipline and the Future of State Assets](https://vellum.co.ke/privatising-the-pipeline-fiscal-repair-market-discipline-and-the-future-of-state-assets/) - The decision to float shares in the Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC) represents far more than a routine capital markets transaction. It is a deliberate policy choice situated at the intersection of fiscal consolidation, state-owned enterprise reform and capital market deepening. In many respects, the KPC Initial Public Offering (IPO) carries similar symbolic weight as the Safaricom IPO in 2008, though
- [The Referendum Bill, 2026: Legal Clarity, Complex Politics](https://vellum.co.ke/the-referendum-bill-2026-legal-clarity-complex-politics/) - Since the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution, Kenya has provided for referenda as a mechanism for constitutional amendment. However, controversy has persisted over the absence of a comprehensive standalone referendum law to operationalise these provisions. This gap came into sharp focus during the litigation surrounding the Building Bridges Initiative (BBI), where the Supreme Court questioned whether a constitutionally compliant referendum
- [When Credit Terms Shift: The ASL–GT Bank Dispute and a Regulatory Line in the Sand](https://vellum.co.ke/when-credit-terms-shift-the-asl-gt-bank-dispute-and-a-regulatory-line-in-the-sand/) - In Kenya’s tightly wound credit market, disputes over loan renewals are not unusual. What is unusual is when such a dispute results in a multimillion-shilling penalty under competition law. That is precisely what happened when the Competition Authority of Kenya fined Guaranty Trust Bank Kenya Limited KSh33,180,000 for what it described as false and misleading representations and
- [Beyond Borders: Kenya’s Expanding Military Footprint and the Question of Global Positioning](https://vellum.co.ke/beyond-borders-kenyas-expanding-military-footprint-and-the-question-of-global-positioning/) - Recent reports indicate that several former members of the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) have participated in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This development provides an unexpected dimension to Kenya’s evolving foreign policy narrative. These individuals are no longer active military personnel, and there is no evidence that their actions represent Kenya’s official policy. Nevertheless, the timing is significant, as Kenya is currently
- [SCOTUS Limits Emergency Tariff Powers, But Trade Uncertainty Remains](https://vellum.co.ke/scotus-limits-emergency-tariff-powers-but-trade-uncertainty-remains/) - This week, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruled that President Donald Trump could not use the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose sweeping global tariffs without congressional approval. In simple terms, the Court drew a clear constitutional line: emergency powers cannot just be stretched to introduce wide-ranging tariff regimes without
- [Vellum Health: The Alarming Rise of Stroke in Younger Populations](https://vellum.co.ke/vellum-health-the-alarming-rise-of-stroke-in-younger-populations/) - Stroke is still widely considered a disease of old age, yet across Africa, a worrying shift is occurring. Increasingly, children, teenagers, and young adults are experiencing stroke, with serious impacts on education, productivity, and long-term family stability. Despite remaining under-recognised, stroke in young people has become an urgent public health issue. Among African children, sickle cell disease
- [Building Regional Security: Justified Accord 2026 Underlines Kenya-Tanzania Partnership ](https://vellum.co.ke/building-regional-security-justified-accord-2026-underlines-kenya-tanzania-partnership/) - Security and military cooperation between Kenya and Tanzania has taken centre stage with the rollout of Exercise Justified Accord 2026, the largest annual multinational drill led by the United States Africa Command in East Africa. Running from February 23 to March 13, the exercise spans Kenya, Tanzania and Djibouti, but Nairobi and Dar es Salaam
- [Risper Ohaga ](https://vellum.co.ke/risper-ohaga/) - Group CEO, APA Apollo Group Risper Ohaga has been appointed Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of APA Apollo Group, marking a defining milestone in her career and a strategic leadership shift for the regional insurance group. She will transition from her current role as Group Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director at East African Breweries PLC, where she has
- [Driving the Future: How Electric Vehicles Are Changing Mobility](https://vellum.co.ke/driving-the-future-how-electric-vehicles-are-changing-mobility/) - Electric vehicles (EVs) once appeared like a distant concept, something experimental or even futuristic. Now, they feature prominently in everyday discussions about climate change, energy, and the kind of world we want to create. As we observe rising temperatures, changing weather patterns, and the growing difficulty of securing natural resources, it’s clear that our energy sources must evolve. EVs are not a
- [Rebuilding Trust: Reform and Recovery in Kenya’s SACCO Sector After KUSCCO Scandal](https://vellum.co.ke/rebuilding-trust-reform-and-recovery-in-kenyas-sacco-sector-after-kuscco/) - The Kenya Union of Savings & Credit Co-operatives Ltd (KUSCCO) scandal remains one of the most sobering wake-up calls in the history of Kenya’s cooperative finance sector. A forensic audit revealed that over KSh 13.3 billion had been misappropriated from member SACCOs, exposing weaknesses that threatened not just financial stability but also public trust in
- [County Round-Up, Week-Ended 20th February 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-20th-february-2026/) - County Particulars Nairobi Co-Operation Agreement Between the National Government and Nairobi City County Government (NCCG) On Collaboration For The Promotion Of Social And Economic Development In The Capital City, Pursuant To Section 6 Of The Urban Areas And Cities Act, Cap. 275, This Co-Operation Agreement Framework for joint promotion of social and economic development
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 20th February 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-20th-february-2026/) - The Coast Development Authority ACT (Cap. 449) Coast Development Authority Re-Appointment Re-appointment of Mzee Mwinyi Mzee as Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Coast Development Authority, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 20th February 2026. The Tourism Act (Cap. 381) Tourism Fund Board, Re-Appointment Re-appointment of Samson Kipkoech
- [Pipeline to the Public: Inside KPC’s KSh 106B IPO Gamble](https://vellum.co.ke/pipeline-to-the-public-inside-kpcs-ksh-106b-ipo-gamble/) - The Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC), a State corporation, transports refined petroleum products from Mombasa to inland Kenya and regional markets, notably Uganda. As of 20 February 2026, it is undertaking an Initial Public Offering (IPO) to raise about KSh 106.3 billion by selling 65 per cent of its shares at KSh 9 per share. The
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 06 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-06-of-2026/) - The National Assembly Tuesday: February 17, 2026 (Afternoon Sitting) Bills: The Industrial Training (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 50 of 2024). The Energy (Amendment) Bill (Senate Bill No. 42 of 2023). The Fire and Rescue Services Professionals Bill (Senate Bill No. 55 of 2023). Committee of the Whole House the Judges’ Retirement Benefits Bill (National
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 06 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-06-of-2026/) - Kenya Kenya and U.S. Set to Resume Trade Talks to Boost Exports Kenya and the United States are set to resume bilateral trade negotiations next week in Washington, aiming to secure a formal market access deal. The talks focus on improving export competitiveness, easing non-tariff barriers, and aligning regulations to strengthen investor confidence. With the
- [Twice a Year, A Lifetime Protected: A New Era in HIV Prophylaxis as Kenya Launches Lenacapavir](https://vellum.co.ke/twice-a-year-a-lifetime-protected-a-new-era-in-hiv-prophylaxis-as-kenya-launches-lenacapavir/) - Kenya’s HIV prevention strategy has entered a new phase with the arrival of 21,000 starter doses of Lenacapavir, a long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Confirmed on February 17, 2026, through collaboration between the Ministry of Health and the Global Fund, the rollout makes Kenya the first East African country to operationalise this advanced prevention option. The shift
- [Our Carbon Buffers Are Weakening – Now What?](https://vellum.co.ke/our-carbon-buffers-are-weakening-now-what/) - Recently, environmental researchers published findings that could affect our efforts to combat climate change. Africa’s forests, once some of the strongest natural protectors on the planet, are now releasing more carbon than they absorb. For years, our forests have been called ‘the lungs of the Earth’, but this may soon change. In the Congo Basin,
- [Kenya Pipeline IPO Faces Headwinds Over High Valuation Amidst Market Scepticism](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-pipeline-ipo-faces-headwinds-over-high-valuation-amidst-market-scepticism/) - The Government of Kenya’s plan to offload a 65% stake in Kenya Pipeline Company Limited (KPC) through an initial public offering (IPO) by March 2026 faced setbacks this week, leading to an extension of the offer period by one week to give investors more time to subscribe. Market analysts, including Old Mutual Investment Group Uganda (OMIG), have
- [TikTok in Kenya: Ban It, Regulate It, or Fear It?](https://vellum.co.ke/tiktok-in-kenya-ban-it-regulate-it-or-fear-it/) - In February 2026, social media erupted with claims that Kenya was about to ban TikTok. Creators panicked. Critics applauded. Youth mobilised online. The rumour cycle moved faster than any official statement. Then Parliament clarified its position. A total ban, lawmakers concluded, would be untenable. The immediate crisis dissolved. The deeper debate did not. If a
- [ODM Wars and Kenya’s Dicey Reconfiguration of Power](https://vellum.co.ke/significant-political-sentiment-odm-wars-and-kenyas-dicey-reconfiguration-of-power/) - For more than 30 years, Raila Odinga functioned as the undisputed gravitational centre of anti-establishment coalitions. He was an unparalleled mass mobiliser, a strategic negotiator, and an ethnic kingmaker. Raila’s authority permeated beyond mere party structures and into the fundamental architecture of national power-sharing agreements. Recent political events in the country now show that his formidable
- [Who is Who: Princess Zahra Aga Khan, EGH](https://vellum.co.ke/who-is-who-princess-zahra-aga-khan-egh/) - Princess Zahra Aga Khan is making headlines after receiving the Elder of the Order of the Golden Heart (EGH) from President William Ruto. One of Kenya’s highest civilian honours, the accolade recognises her decades-long influence on the country’s health, education, and socioeconomic landscape through initiatives led by the Aga Khan Development Network. For more than
- [Road Ahead: DTB’s 2026 Economic Outlook](https://vellum.co.ke/road-ahead-dtbs-2026-economic-outlook/) - Diamond Trust Bank (DTB) recently released its Kenya Economic Outlook, 2026 (the Outlook), themed "Resilient recovery amid lingering global & fiscal risks." DTB predicted Kenya’s growth outlook for 2026 to accelerate to 5.3%, faster than the estimated 4.9% in 2025. The bank predicts short-term growth will be underpinned by a recovery in domestic demand, low
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 4 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-96/) - The National Assembly and the Senate are on recess until 9th February 2025.
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 3 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-3-of-2026/) - The National Assembly and the Senate are on recess until 9th February 2025.
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 2 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-2-of-2026/) - Both the National Assembly and the Senate are on recess until 9th February.
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 1 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-1-of-2026/) - Both the National Assembly and the Senate are on recess until 9th February 2025.
- [Jane Karuku, EABL Group Managing Director, CEO & Executive Director](https://vellum.co.ke/jane-karuku-eabl-group-managing-director-ceo-executive-director/) - Jane Karuku is the Group Managing Director (GMD) and CEO of EABL, having been appointed on 1 January 2021overseeing one of the region’s largest beverage businesses through a period of operational transformation and robust commercial performance. Karuku is a dynamic business leader with over 20 years of extensive management experience in Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
- [Atsushi Katsuki, President and Group CEO, Asahi Group Holdings](https://vellum.co.ke/atsushi-katsuki-president-and-group-ceo-asahi-group-holdings/) - Asahi Group Holdings has agreed to acquire Diageo’s 65% shareholding in East African Breweries (EABL) for USD 2.3 billion, marking the Japanese firm's first historic market entry into Africa. Leading this strategic move is Atsushi Katsuki, President and Group Chief Executive Officer of Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. Mr. Katsuki oversees the company’s global strategy, portfolio
- [Journalist Larry Madowo](https://vellum.co.ke/journalist-larry-madowo/) - Larry Madowo, a Kenyan journalist, has recently made headlines for denying claims that he was paid to damage Tanzania’s reputation following his reporting on the post-election violence in the country last month. Madowo, however, dismissed these allegations as false attempts to discredit his journalism. Around the same time, viral videos circulated claiming that Ugandan President
- [Phoebe Okowa - Judge of the International Court of Justice](https://vellum.co.ke/phoebe-okowa-judge-of-the-international-court-of-justice/) - Phoebe Okowa has been elected as a judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). She is a member of the United Nations International Law Commission (since 2023) and has served on the Legal Committee of the Commission of Small Island States and International Law (since 2021). She holds a longstanding academic position at Queen
- [MP Musa Cherutich Sirma](https://vellum.co.ke/mp-musa-cherutich-sirma/) - Eldama Ravine Member of Parliament (MP) Musa Cherutich Sirma is facing arrest over a long-standing election petition debt. The order stems from a case dating back to 2017, when Sirma unsuccessfully challenged the results of the Eldama Ravine parliamentary election and was ordered to pay costs amounting to KSh 2.7 million. Despite making a partial
- [Prof. Yash Pal Ghai](https://vellum.co.ke/prof-yash-pal-ghai/) - Professor Yash Pal Ghai is one of Kenya’s leading constitutional scholars and reformers. He is renowned for his key role in the development of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya, a process that transformed the country’s governance framework. In 2000, he was appointed Chair of the Constitution of Kenya Review Commission (CKRC), which had the mandate
- [EALA MP, Winnie Odinga](https://vellum.co.ke/eala-mp-winnie-odinga/) - Winnie Odinga, the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) Member of Parliament (MP) and the youngest daughter of the late Hon. Raila Odinga, has thrust herself into Kenya's political spotlight amid internal turmoil in the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). Following her father's death, she has publicly challenged the party's interim leadership under her uncle Hon. Oburu Odinga. In November 2022, she was nominated by
- [Hon. Abdi Shurie Omar, MP Balambala Constituency](https://vellum.co.ke/hon-abdi-shurie-omar-mp-balambala-constituency/) - Hon. Abdi Omar Shurie is the Member of Parliament for Balambala Constituency, Garissa County, and is affiliated with the Jubilee Party of Kenya. He was first elected in 2017 and re‑elected in 2022. In the 13th Parliament, he serves as the Chairperson of the National Assembly Public Debt and Privatisation Committee, a position to which
- [Tharaka Nithi Governor Muthomi Njuki](https://vellum.co.ke/tharaka-nithi-governor-muthomi-njuki/) - Tharaka Nithi Governor Muthomi Njuki has been unanimously elected as the new Vice Chairperson (VC) of the Council of Governors, succeeding Nyeri Governor Mutahi Kahiga. The election occurred during a full council meeting in Naivasha, Nakuru County, and was confirmed by the Council Chairperson, Wajir Governor Ahmed Abdullahi, in a press briefing. The position became
- [Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Migos Ogamba](https://vellum.co.ke/education-cabinet-secretary-julius-migos-ogamba/) - Hon. Julius Ogamba, the Education Cabinet Secretary (CS), led the national launch of the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) exams in Matuga Constituency, Kwale County. He oversaw the opening of the first KCSE exams container; notably, the 2025 exams officially commenced on Monday, November 3, 2025, with 996,078 candidates registered. CS Ogamba assured a
- [Wajir East MP Aden Daudi, Sponsor of the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/wajir-east-mp-aden-daudi-sponsor-of-the-computer-misuse-and-cybercrimes-act-2025/) - The past week has seen a series of constitutional petitions challenging the recently enacted Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2025. Several petitions contest provisions expanding the definition of cyber harassment, including conduct likely to cause suicide, and the wider powers granted to the National Computer and Cybercrimes Coordination Committee (NC4). Directions for assessing the constitutionality
- [Dr. Oburu Odinga, Acting Leader, ODM](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-oburu-odinga-acting-leader-odm/) - Dr. Oburu Odinga, the elder brother of the late Raila Amolo Odinga, has long been a steady hand within Kenya’s political landscape and the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). Following Raila’s passing, his appointment as the Acting Leader of ODM marks both a symbolic and practical continuity in the Odinga family’s enduring influence on Kenya’s reformist
- [Nairobi Governor, Johnson Sakaja](https://vellum.co.ke/nairobi-governor-johnson-sakaja/) - The latest Kenyan politician to face the threat of impeachment is none other than flamboyant Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja. The first-term governor narrowly avoided the anger of Nairobi Members of the County Assembly (MCAs), who aimed to suspend both him and his deputy, James Muchiri. This could have resulted in the Nairobi County Speaker, Kennedy
- [Raphael Tuju](https://vellum.co.ke/raphael-tuju/) - In a letter dated August 19, 2025, Raphael Tuju tendered his resignation from the Jubilee Party to former President and party leader Uhuru Kenyatta. In the letter, Tuju expressed gratitude for the opportunity to serve as Secretary-General and for the trust Kenyatta had extended to him despite their differing ethnic backgrounds, describing it as a
- [Hon. Gladys Wanga, Governor, Homa Bay County](https://vellum.co.ke/hon-gladys-wanga-governor-homa-bay-county/) - Hon. Gladys Wanga, Governor of Homa Bay County, hosted the Devolution Conference 2025 in Homa Bay, attended by President William Ruto and Raila Odinga. The forum, themed “For the People, For Prosperity: Devolution as a Catalyst for Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice”, marks 12 years of Kenya’s devolution journey. The conference brought together stakeholders from
- [Software Developer Rose Njeri](https://vellum.co.ke/software-developer-rose-njeri/) - Rose Njeri, a software developer, has been recognised on the TIME100 Next 2025 list. She is the sixth Kenyan to appear on this prestigious list, following in the footsteps of Senator Crystal Asige, climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti, and digital rights lawyer Mercy Mutemi. Njeri gained prominence in 2024 when she created an online platform that
- [Who is Who: Okiya Omtatah](https://vellum.co.ke/who-is-who-okiya-omtatah/) - Okiya Omtatah has become a ubiquitous public figure. He has been making headlines for his public interest litigation, handling over 1,000 cases against individuals and institutions. His work propelled him to clinch the Busia County Senator seat. Riding on the Gen Z protests wave, Omtatah recently announced his intention to run for president in 2027
- [Kasmuel McOure](https://vellum.co.ke/kasmuel-mcoure/) - Profile: Kasmuel McOure Kasmuel McOure is a 33-year-old activist who rose to prominence for his outspokenness this year during the Gen Z protests against the Finance Bill, 2024. Kasmuel claims he was abducted by the police after participating in protests, even though netizens have questioned this. Currently, he is a partnerships associate at Global
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-5/) - Kenya UN Rights Chief Appeals for KSh.51B as Crises Mount and Funding Shrinks United Nations Human Rights Commissioner Volker Turk appealed for US$400 million on Thursday to address mounting human rights needs in countries such as Sudan and Myanmar. This follows donor funding cuts that have drastically reduced his office's work and left it in
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 46 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-46-of-2025/) - Kenya Moment of Truth for New IEBC Team, Political Kingpins Voters in 24 areas are casting votes to choose new representatives in by-elections that have garnered significant national attention, with both the government and the united opposition viewing the contests as an early indicator of strength ahead of the upcoming general election. The first polls
- [County Round-ups Week Ended 13th February](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups-week-ended-13th-february/) - County Notice Nairobi Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notices, National Environment Management Authority NEMA invites public comments on multiple projects including: 20-storey mixed-use development in Kilimani, Nairobi. Residential apartment development in Mutuini, Nairobi by International Housing Solutions. Proposed wildlife sanctuary at Tatu City by Tatu City Limited. All EIAs identify environmental risks and mitigation measures, with public comments invited within 30 days.
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up: Issue No. 4 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-ups/) - Kenya Kenya Offers KQ to Foreign Investors for KSh258 billion The Treasury intends to seek a foreign strategic investor to inject between KSh154.8 billion and KSh258 billion (US$1.2–US$2 billion) into Kenya Airways (KQ) to rescue the debt-laden national airline, which has liabilities of KSh309.9 billion exceeding its assets, resulting in negative equity. Treasury Cabinet Secretary
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up: Issue No. 3 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-3-of-2026/) - Kenya Green Finance and Trade Expansion Kenya has secured a US $150 million financing package from the African Development Bank (AfDB) in collaboration with KCB Bank Kenya Ltd to scale trade finance and green lending. The funding targets small and medium enterprises and corporates, particularly in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and infrastructure projects. A portion of the funds is allocated to transaction
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up: Issue No. 2 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-2-of-2026/) - Kenya KRA Collects Ksh 307Bn in December, Exceeding Revenue Target The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) exceeded its December revenue target, recording strong growth as it entered the second half of the 2025/26 financial year. The agency also posted its highest-ever monthly customs collection, driven largely by oil and non-oil import taxes. KRA collected Ksh 307.6 billion against a target of Ksh 285 billion, representing a 29 per cent increase
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 46 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-46-of-2025/) - Kenya Government Fees Income Supports Revenues As KRA Misses All Targets Income from fees on government services increased by 28% in the first quarter of the 2025/26 financial year, reaching KSh136 billion, helping partially offset shortfalls in tax collections. Appropriations in Aid (A-I-A), collected by ministries, departments, and agencies, exceeded targets due to higher charges
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up: Issue No. 1 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-1-of-2026/) - Kenya Fuel Prices Drop in EPRA's Latest Review The prices of super petrol, diesel and kerosene have dropped in the latest review by the Energy Petroleum and Regulatory Authority (EPRA). The Authority reported that Super Petrol prices have been reduced by Ksh.2 per litre, while Diesel and Kerosene have each dropped by Ksh.1 per litre.
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up: Issue No. 49 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-49-of-2025/) - Kenya Stablecoins Gaining Traction In Kenya as Households Seek Relief From Inflation As the cost of living in Kenya continues to rise and the shilling remains under pressure, more households are turning to stablecoins to safeguard their savings and handle daily financial transactions. A report by crypto exchange firm Bybit shows that ongoing currency depreciation
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 48 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-48-of-2025/) - Kenya CBK Eyes KSh 20B in Bond Switch as Investors Urged to Extend Date of Maturity The government has initiated the first switch bond transaction of the fiscal year, aiming to roll over the maturity of a 10-year KSh103.4 billion bond into a 15-year instrument. The bond prospectus published by the Central Bank of Kenya
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 45 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-45-of-2025/) - Kenya CA Tasked to Explain Delay in Implementing Cheaper Call Rates Nandi Senator Samson Cherargei has asked the Senate Standing Committee on Information, Communication, and Technology to explain why the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) has not implemented lower Mobile Termination Rates, despite expert advice recommending a major reduction. On 19 November, the Senator clarified
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 43 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-43-of-2025/) - Kenya NSE Valuation Nears KSh3trn Milestone as Shares Surge The Nairobi Securities Exchange is close to hitting a record KSh3 trillion market value, boosted by strong investor demand as declining interest rates shift funds from bonds into equities. The market has increased by 54 per cent this year, led by blue-chip stocks like Safaricom, Equity,
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 5 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-round-up-38/) - Kenya Same, but Different? Deal to Transfer Nairobi Functions to the State Reflects NMS Agreement Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja faces increasing political pressure after confirming that his administration is collaborating with the national government on services such as garbage collection, roads, and sewerage. This has reignited debate over devolution and drawn comparisons to the abolished
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 4 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-33/) - Kenya ODM Rejects Uhuru-led Azimio Leadership Changes, Says Oburu Oginga was Not Consulted The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) has dismissed recent changes to the Azimio La Umoja One Kenya coalition political party as null and void. The party argues that the changes, effected by Azimio Council Chairman and retired President Uhuru Kenyatta, lacked the inclusion of all constituent Azimio parties. In a letter addressed to the
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No.3 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-3-of-2026/) - Kenya Kenya and Tanzania Reset Ties After Diplomatic Strain Kenya and Tanzania have taken steps to ease a period of diplomatic tension that emerged after several Kenyan nationals were detained in Tanzania, straining bilateral relations. Presidents William Ruto and Samia Suluhu Hassan have resumed high-level dialogue to address the issues, focusing on restoring trust and cooperation between
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 2 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-2-of-2026/) - Kenya Calculated to Silence Me: Naivasha MP Jayne Kihara Sues Moses Kuria Over Online Attacks Naivasha MP Jayne Kihara has filed a lawsuit against former Cabinet Secretary Moses Kuria, accusing him of orchestrating a damaging online campaign that she claims destroyed her reputation. The suit, filed at the High Court in Kiambu, illustrates how a
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 1 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-1-of-2026/) - Kenya Governor Wamatangi's Bank Accounts Frozen over Ksh.813M Graft Case The High Court has issued orders to freeze bank accounts belonging to Kiambu Governor Kimani Wamatangi, his wife, children, and ten other individuals over a Ksh.813 million corruption case. The orders were issued following an application by the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC), which is
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 48 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-48-of-2025/) - Kenya Ruto Orders Ministers to Lead His 2027 Campaigns In what promises to be a turbulent political season next year, President William Ruto has controversially instructed Cabinet Secretaries to oversee his re-election campaign. Consequently, the ministers have led political initiatives in their counties, promoting the Kenya Kwanza administration through partisan programmes masquerading as development projects.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 45 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-45-of-2025/) - Kenya Alai Wants ODM Youth League Boss Removed for Exceeding Age Limit Kileleshwa Member of County Assembly () Robert Alai has demanded the immediate removal of Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) National Youth League Leader John Anitara Ketora, accusing the party of violating both the laws of the Republic of Kenya and its own Constitution. In
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 44 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-44-of-2025/) - KENYA Kenya’s November 27 By‑Elections Deemed “Biggest Test Yet” by IEBC The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) described the upcoming by‑elections on November 27 as the most significant electoral test Kenya has faced in recent years, citing rising political tensions and incidents of campaign-related violence. The commission emphasised that all political parties and candidates are expected
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 43 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-43-of-2025/) - Kenya How Ruto Party Is Dealing With ODM’s ‘Blackmail’ President William Ruto faces a growing political balancing act as the UDA prepares for the 2027 elections, with the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) demanding the Deputy President’s seat in any coalition deal. ODM interim leader Dr. Oburu Oginga insists his party will not settle for less
- [Building Kenya’s Banking Future on a Foundation of Investor Confidence](https://vellum.co.ke/14735-2/) - Investor confidence is crucial in shaping the course of Keya’s banking sector and capital markets. As the sector deals with strict monetary policies, fiscal constraints, and evolving risk frameworks, the ability of banks to build trust through performance and innovation is becoming increasingly strategic. Speaking to CNBC Africa, NCBA Investment Bank Managing Director Muathi Kilonzo
- [Crackdown on Alcohol in Kenya Risks Fueling Illicit Brew Market](https://vellum.co.ke/crackdown-on-alcohol-in-kenya-risks-fueling-illicit-brew-market/) - Kenya is a lightweight in alcohol consumption, with Helgi Library ranking the country 113th out of 163 nations for per capita consumption, at 14.4 litres in 2021. Over the past thirty years, this figure has scarcely increased, suggesting that alcohol consumption is not a worsening issue. Regional comparisons support this view. Kenyans drink far less
- [Devolution Conference 2025: Leveraging Technology and Partnerships for Good Governance](https://vellum.co.ke/devolution-conference-2025-leveraging-technology-and-partnerships-for-good-governance/) - This year's Devolution Conference took place in Homa Bay County, on the shores of Lake Victoria, with the striking backdrop of the Asego Hills. Being the 9th edition of the biennial conference, it was the first time the county hosted the event, and its development milestones stood as a testament to the power of devolution.
- [Education Capacitation and the Fiscal Squeeze: Is it time for reflection?](https://vellum.co.ke/education-capacitation-and-the-fiscal-squeeze-is-it-time-for-reflection/) - In recent weeks, an uncomfortable dissonance has emerged within the country’s fiscal corridors, one that speaks to deeper structural and fiscal tensions in the way the government funds essential services, such as education. The National Treasury and Economic Planning Cabinet Secretary, John Mbadi, during a meeting with a parliamentary committee, signalled a cut in education
- [Digital Debt and the Law: Why Kenya’s Watchdogs Are Now Paying Attention](https://vellum.co.ke/digital-debt-and-the-law-why-kenyas-watchdogs-are-now-paying-attention/) - The Competition Authority of Kenya (CAK) is set to launch an investigation into the digital sector after receipt of multiple complaints of abuse by digital lenders. The complaints raised include concerns about exorbitant interest rates, non-disclosure of information regarding the loans, requirements to repay the loans in currencies other than the Kenyan shilling, and irregularly
- [Morara Kebaso and a new style of public accountability](https://vellum.co.ke/morara-kebaso-and-a-new-style-of-public-accountability/) - On August 13, Morara Kebaso, an activist, announced on his X account, @MoraraKebasoSnr, his plan to embark on a countrywide tour to investigate President William Ruto’s white elephants projects. “If you know a project near your area that was launched by the president but it never started or stalled, comment below,” he said on his
- [Public Participation: What does it Mean? Unpacking the bounds of Effective Public Participation](https://vellum.co.ke/public-participation-what-does-it-mean-unpacking-the-bounds-of-effective-public-participation/) - The judgment by the Court of Appeal annulling the Finance Act, 2023, caught the Government by surprise. While it has been appealed, giving the tax collector some relief, it brought back to debate public participation. The Constitution of Kenya, promulgated in 2010, enshrines the principle of public participation as a core value and principle of
- [KENYA GAZETTE, WEEK ENDED 13TH FEBRUARY ](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-13th-february/) - The Capital Markets Act (Cap. 485A), Capital Markets Authority, Re-Appointment The President has re-appointed Ugas S. Mohamed as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Capital Markets Authority, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 24th February 2026. The Investment Promotion Act (No. 6 of 2004), Kenya Investment Authority, Re-Appointment The President has re-appointed Sally Njambi Mahihu as
- [County Round-Ups, Week-Ended 6th Feb](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-ups-week-ended-6th-feb/) - County Notice Mombasa The Constitution of Kenya, County Governments Act (Cap. 265), and Intergovernmental Relations Act (Cap. 265F) Intergovernmental Partnership Agreement on Bursaries and Scholarships – Mombasa County The National Government through the Ministry of Education and the County Government of Mombasa have entered into an intergovernmental partnership agreement on the issuance of bursaries and
- [County Round-Up Week Ended 30th January 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-30th-january-2026/) - County Sector Notice / Action Key Issue / Outcome Uasin Gishu Education THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT ACT (Cap. 265) THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS ACT (Cap. 265F) The county entered into a partnership with the National Government on bursaries and scholarships to strengthen coordination, transparency, and equitable access to education. Uasin Gishu (City of
- [County Round-Up Week Ended 23rd January 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-23rd-january-2026/) - County Round-up County Notice Turkana County Government Act (Cap. 265), County Assembly Service Act (No. 24 of 2017), Appointment of Acting Clerk The County Assembly Service Board of Turkana has appointed John Ekonit Ekunoit Komol as the Acting Clerk of the County Assembly, with effect from 8th January 2026. Laikipia Physical and Land Use Planning Act (Cap. 303), County Government of Laikipia, Department of Infrastructure, Land
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 16th January 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-16th-january-2026/) - County Particulars Turkana The Constitution of Kenya, The County Governments Act (Cap. 265), The Public Finance Management Act (Cap. 412A), The Selection Panel for the Recruitment of The Secretary/CEO And Commissioners of County Public Service Board, Appointment The Governor, Turkana County, has appointed Mathew Etabo Edung (Dr.), Samson Ochuka Omamo, Fatuma Ekal (Ms.), 4 Rev.
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 7th November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-7th-november-2025/) - County Particulars Laikipia THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, THE COUNTY GOVERNMENTS ACT (Cap.265), THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS ACT (Cap. 265 F), THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT ON ISSUANCE OF BURSARIES AND SCHOLARSHIPS BETWEEN THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT THROUGH THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND LAIKIPIA COUNTY GOVERNMENT DATED 8TH MAY 2025 It is notified to the Public that the Ministry
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 24th October 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-24th-october-2025/) - County Particulars Nairobi The Constitution Of Kenya, The County Governments Act (Cap. 265), The Intergovernmental Relations Act, Intergovernmental Partnership Agreement On Issuance Of Bursaries And Scholarships Between The National Government Through The Ministry Of Education And Nairobi City County Government, Dated 8th May 2025 It is notified to the Public by the Governor of Nairobi
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 16th October, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-16th-october-2025/) - County Particulars Kajiado The Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act, EIA for Proposed Residential Development in Ngong, Kajiado County The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has received an Environmental Impact Assessment Study Report for the proposed construction of 308 residential units on L.R. No. Ngong/Ngong 110409, located along Gataka Road, Ngong, Kajiado County.Public comments on the
- [County Round Up,  Week-ended 3rd October 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-3rd-october-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE MAKUENI Mutula Kilonzo Jr., Governor, notified the public that on 19th May, 2025, the County Government of Makueni entered into an Intergovernmental Partnership Agreement with the Ministry of Education for the issuance of bursaries and scholarships within Makueni County. A copy of the agreement is available for inspection at the office of the
- [KENYA GAZETTE, WEEK ENDED 6TH FEBRUARY](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-6th-february/) - The State Corporations Act (Cap. 446) and The Science, Technology and Innovation Act (No. 28 of 2013) Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), Appointment The President has appointed Lt. Gen. (Rtd.) Walter Raria Koipaton as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 6th
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 30th January 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-30th-january-2026/) - THE STATE CORPORATIONS ACT (Cap. 446), STATE CORPORATIONS ADVISORY COMMITTEE RE-APPOINTMENT Re-appointment of Ahmed Abdi Rashid, Mary Murangi Mugo, Claire Sifuna Wanyama, Caroline Cherono Kilisha, as members of the State Corporations Advisory Committee, for a period of three (3) years. SUPREME COURT OF KENYA EASTER RECESS, 2026 Notice as follows: The Supreme Court Easter recess
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 23rd January 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-23rd-january-2026/) - The Local Authorities Provident Fund Act (Cap. 272), Local Authorities Provident Fund Board, Revocation of Appointment The Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning has revoked the appointment of Seth Sindani Panyako as a Member of the Local Authorities Provident Fund Board, with effect from 23rd January 2026. The Children Act (Cap. 141), National Council for Children Services,
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 16th January 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-16th-january-2026/) - The Kenya Deposit Insurance Act (No. 10 Of 2012), Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation, Re-Appointment The President has re-appointed Hannah Waitherero Muriithi to be the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 20th January 2026. The State Corporations Act (Cap.
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 21st November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-21st-november-2025/) - The Lake Basin Development Authority Act - Re-Appointment H.E William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, re-appointed James Waore Dianga to be Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Lake Basin Development Authority, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from the 21st
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 7th November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-7th-november-2025/) - THE STATE CORPORATIONS ACT (Cap. 446), THE JARAMOGI OGINGA ODINGA TEACHING AND REFERRAL HOSPITAL ORDER (L.N. 111 Of 2025), APPOINTMENT The President has appointed Olang’o Onudi (DR.) to be the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 7th November 2025. THE
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 16th October, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-16th-october-2025/) - Legislative Supplements Nos. 122, 126, 127 and 128 The Kenya Roads (Amendment) (No. 3) Bill, 2025 The Air Passenger Service Charge (Amendment) Bill, 2025 The Privatization Bill, 2025 The Harm Reduction Bill, 2025 Extradition Orders The Extradition (Contiguous and Foreign Countries) (United Arab Emirates) Order, 2025 The Extradition (Contiguous and Foreign Countries) (People’s Republic of
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 3rd October 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-3rd-october-2025/) - The State Corporations Act - Revocation of Appointment and Appointment H.E. William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, revoked the appointment of Charles Muriuki Njagagua as the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Consolidated Bank of Kenya Limited, with effect from the 3rd October 2025.
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 5 of 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-ups/) - The National Assembly Tuesday: February 10, 2026 (Morning Session) Motion: Appointment of Members to the House Business Committee. Wednesday: February 11, 2026 (Morning Session) Motions: Limitation of Debate on Bills Sponsored by Parties or Committees. Limitation of Debate on Individual Members' Bills. Limitation of Debate on Motions. Limitation of Debate on Reports of Audit Committees.
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 49 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-49-of-2025/) - Parliament adjourned for its long end‑of‑year recess on 4 December 2025 and is slated to resume sittings for the 2026 session on 10 February 2026.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No. 49 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-49-of-2025/) - Kenya Ex-Machakos Senator Muthama Warns Kalonzo Against Tribal Coalitions Ahead Of 2027 Former Machakos Senator Johnson Muthama has warned Wiper Party leader Kalonzo Musyoka and other political figures against forming tribal-based political coalitions ahead of the 2027 General Election. Muthama, who is currently a Commissioner of the Parliamentary Service Commission (PSC), expressed these concerns on
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue 48 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-48-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, December 2, 2025 - Afternoon Sitting BILL The Public Finance Management (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 17 Of 2025). MOTIONS Exemption Of Business From The Provisions Of Standing Order 141(2). Report On The Audited Accounts For The Judiciary Mortgage Scheme Fund For The Financial Years 2011/2012 To 2021/2022. Consideration Of
- [IEBC and Security Agencies Blamed as KNCHR Reports Human Rights Breaches During the By-elections](https://vellum.co.ke/iebc-and-security-agencies-blamed-as-knchr-reports-human-rights-breaches-during-the-by-elections/) - The recently held by-elections have come under sharp criticism from the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR), which accuses the process of lacking transparency. The Commission says the polls were neither free nor fair and raises serious questions about the credibility of the results. The Commission monitored the by-elections held on November 27, 2025,
- [High-Stakes By-Elections: An Early Test of 2027 Political Battlelines](https://vellum.co.ke/high-stakes-by-elections-an-early-test-of-2027-political-battlelines/) - The November 27 by-elections have emerged as the first showdown between President William Ruto’s broad-based government and the United Opposition, stitched together by his former deputy, Rigathi Gachagua, ahead of the 2027 general elections. This comes at a time of rapidly changing political alliances. For many analysts, the November 27 by-elections have become a national
- [The Year That Was:  Events That Defined Kenya’s Political Landscape in 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/the-year-that-was-events-that-defined-kenyas-political-landscape-in-2025/) - Kenyan politics in 2025 have been far from ordinary, with the Gen Z-driven protests that rattled the state, Cabinet reshuffle, political alliances, and even the death of opposition icon Raila Odinga, changing the country’s political landscape in ways few had predicted. Cabinet Reshuffle In March, President William Ruto carried out a Cabinet reshuffle, firing Justin
- [Kenya Survives Trump’s Bans, But for How Long?](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-survives-trumps-bans-but-for-how-long/) - Kenya is the only East African Country (EAC) where citizens can obtain long-term immigration visas to the United States starting January 21, 2026. This is after the U.S. President Donald Trump administration indefinitely suspended immigration visa processing from people from 75 countries, marking one of its most expansive efforts yet to restrict legal pathways to
- [Ruto’s 2027: NYOTA as a Youth Magnet and Visibility in ‘Development Tours’  ](https://vellum.co.ke/rutos-2027-nyota-as-a-youth-magnet-and-visibility-in-development-tours/) - As the 2027 Kenyan general elections draw closer, President William Ruto is clearly deploying a calculated, multipronged strategy designed to shore up support across key demographics and critical swing regions. The backbone of this effort is the National Youth Opportunities Towards Advancement (NYOTA) programme, a signature youth empowerment initiative offering business start-up capital grants to
- [Household Pressure Meets Revenue Reality: The Case for Salary Tax Relief  ](https://vellum.co.ke/household-pressure-meets-revenue-reality-the-case-for-salary-tax-relief/) - The Kenya Bankers Association (KBA) recently called for a 5 per cent cut in salary taxes, highlighting a growing divide in Kenya's economic debate. This proposal comes at a time when households are feeling the strain, businesses are wary, and the government faces ongoing pressure to raise revenue. On the surface, the idea is simple: Lower salary taxes would increase take-home pay
- [Analysis of the National Infrastructure Fund Bill, 2026 ](https://vellum.co.ke/analysis-of-the-national-infrastructure-fund-bill-2026/) - The National Assembly recently published the National Infrastructure Fund Bill, 2026 (the Bill). The Bill is sponsored by the Leader of the Majority Party, Hon. Kimani Ichung’wah, and seeks to establish the National Infrastructure Fund (the Fund). The object of the Bill is to provide a legal framework for the establishment, management, governance, and oversight of the Fund.
- [A Future Without Plastic Pollution](https://vellum.co.ke/a-future-without-plastic-pollution/) - Plastics are everywhere – in the packaging that protects our food, in the clothes we wear, and in the products we use daily. Their strength and durability, once seen as virtues, have become one of the most stubborn environmental challenges of our time. From the beaches of Mombasa to the coral reefs off Zanzibar, discarded
- [Climate Change and Poor Drainage Drive Spike in Mosquito Numbers  ](https://vellum.co.ke/climate-change-and-poor-drainage-drive-spike-in-mosquito-numbers/) - Scientists and public health experts are raising concerns over a steady rise in mosquito populations across several urban centres, attributing the surge to a combination of climate change, environmental degradation, and rapid urbanisation. Warmer temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns have created favourable breeding conditions, allowing mosquito species to multiply faster and survive longer. Increased heat
- [Power Shift in Azimio: Sifuna Ousted, Kalonzo Takes the Helm](https://vellum.co.ke/power-shift-in-azimio-sifuna-ousted-kalonzo-takes-the-helm/) - The Orange Democratic Movement has dismissed Secretary General Edwin Sifuna amidst ongoing internal factional disputes following the death of party leader Raila Odinga. The party has appointed Deputy Secretary General Catherine Omanyo as acting secretary general. The decision to remove Sifuna was made after a particularly heated National Executive Council (NEC) meeting in Mombasa. Additionally, NEC chair and ODM
- [Financial Reporting Centre Director General, Naphtaly Kipchirchir Rono](https://vellum.co.ke/financial-reporting-centre-director-general-naphtaly-kipchirchir-rono/) - The National Assembly has approved the appointment of Naphtaly Kipchirchir Rono as the Director General of the Financial Reporting Centre (FRC), Kenya's primary agency mandated to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. Rono, a career intelligence officer and legal professional, was nominated on December 8 2025 by Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi to succeed outgoing
- [Public Employment and Due Process: Lessons from the Magare Gikenyi Case ](https://vellum.co.ke/15685-2/) - Disputes in public sector employment often sit at a volatile intersection of labour law, administrative law, and constitutional protections. While public employers, particularly county governments, exercise broad authority over human resource management, that authority is not absolute. The Supreme Court of Kenya, in Dr Magare Gikenyi vs County Government of Nakuru & Others, has provided a definitive roadmap for
- [Environmental Conservationist Truphena Mūthoni](https://vellum.co.ke/environmental-conservationist-truphena-muthoni/) - Truphena Mūthoni is a Kenyan climate and environmental activist recognised for her distinctive advocacy style. She draws attention to climate change, deforestation, and people’s relationship with nature through symbolic endurance actions. As worries about environmental harm and climate resilience increase in Kenya, more people are noticing her work. In early 2026, she gained national attention by launching a long-running tree-hugging campaign in Nyeri County and was recognised in
- [Sifuna Struggles to Distinguish between Personal Opinion and ODM Policy, Oburu Says Amid Party Rift](https://vellum.co.ke/sifuna-struggles-to-distinguish-between-personal-opinion-and-odm-policy-oburu-says-amid-party-rift/) - The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) party leader, Dr Oburu Oginga, has indicated that the party’s Secretary General, Edwin Sifuna, has in recent months struggled to separate his personal opinions from official party policy. This, he says, has caused confusion among members and supporters. In a statement signed on February 6, 2026, Dr Oburu addressed the public debate that followed Sifuna’s interview
- [New Network Launches to Strengthen Collaborative Disease Surveillance in 7 African Countries    ](https://vellum.co.ke/new-network-launches-to-strengthen-collaborative-disease-surveillance-in-7-african-countries/) - Project ECHO at the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Centre has launched an innovative initiative to significantly strengthen infectious disease collaborative surveillance across seven African nations: Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, and Zambia. Project ECHO and partners will support ministries of health and national public health institutes through learning and knowledge exchange to
- [The 2026 Parliamentary Playbook  ](https://vellum.co.ke/the-2026-parliamentary-playbook/) - The National Assembly and the Senate officially resume plenary sittings on Tuesday, February 10, 2026, after their long end-of-year recess. This will mark the beginning of the Fifth Session of the 13th Parliament. It is important to note that this is a critical pre-election year leading to the 2027 general elections and would most likely inform discussions in
- [Demystifying Green Bonds and Loans: Funding a Greener Tomorrow ](https://vellum.co.ke/demystifying-green-bonds-and-loans-funding-a-greener-tomorrow/) - Climate change impacts in Kenya are increasingly tangible and immediate. Urban areas such as Nairobi face rising air pollution and traffic-related emissions, while recurrent droughts continue to disrupt agricultural production and livelihoods in rural regions. These realities demonstrate that climate change is no longer a distant concern but a pressing socio-economic and environmental challenge. Within this context,
- [Political and Regulatory Shifts Shaping Carbon Markets: The Case of Koko Networks ](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-shifts-shaping-carbon-markets-the-case-of-koko-networks/) - Koko Networks abruptly stopped its operations in Kenya and placed its entities under administration. This will affect hundreds of thousands of households that relied on its subsidised bioethanol cooking fuel, as well as the livelihoods of about 700 of its employees. Although Koko had secured substantial international backing, including equity and debt from climate-focused investors
- [Analysis of the Government-Owned Enterprises Act, 2025 ](https://vellum.co.ke/analysis-of-the-government-owned-enterprises-act-2025/) - The government has been conducting a myriad of governance reforms, including reforms in State Corporations (SCs). In October 2023, the National Treasury released the Ownership Policy of Government-Owned Enterprises (Ownership Policy), intended to streamline the governance of SCs by complementing the existing legislative framework for government-owned enterprises (GOEs). These include the Constitution of Kenya, the
- [Kalonzo Takes the Helm: Azimio's Make-or-Break Gamble for Kenya's 2027 Opposition](https://vellum.co.ke/kalonzo-takes-the-helm-azimios-make-or-break-gamble-for-kenyas-2027-opposition/) - In a move that has brought excitement to Kenya's political landscape, Wiper Patriotic Front leader Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka has been appointed as the new party leader of the Azimio la Umoja One Kenya Coalition. This decision, orchestrated by coalition chairman and former President Uhuru Kenyatta, comes amid efforts to revitalise the opposition following the death of its former leader,
- [Quiet Deductions, Loud Impact: NSSF’s Reforms and Their Implications on Kenyan Households](https://vellum.co.ke/quiet-deductions-loud-impact-nssfs-reforms-and-their-implications-on-kenyan-households/) - Kenya’s National Social Security Fund (NSSF) framework is entering another adjustment phase in 2026, with revised contribution limits that directly affect payroll calculations for formal sector workers and their employers. Confirmed in December 2025 and scheduled to take effect in February 2026, the changes fall within the implementation schedule of the NSSF Act, which structures
- [When Politics Turns Personal: The ODM Turmoil](https://vellum.co.ke/when-politics-turns-personal-the-odm-turmoil/) - The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) has long been associated with Raila Odinga's unwavering fight for democratic reforms, social justice, and opposition to entrenched power structures in Kenya. However, following Raila's passing in late 2025, the party finds itself at a crossroads, caught between preserving his legacy and adapting to a rapidly changing political landscape. At the centre of this turmoil is Winnie Odinga, Raila's daughter and an East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) MP. She has boldly challenged
- [Data Protection as a Strategic Advantage for Corporates](https://vellum.co.ke/data-protection-as-a-strategic-advantage-for-corporates/) - A strong foundation of trust in the collection, use, and protection of personal data is central to Kenya’s ambition to sustain its position as the Silicon Savannah. Mobile money has transformed financial inclusion, digital start-ups continue to attract venture funding, and technology platforms now touch millions of citizens’ lives daily. This ecosystem has made Kenya a regional hub
- [Sustainable AI: Learning to Think Without Costing the Earth](https://vellum.co.ke/sustainable-ai-learning-to-think-without-costing-the-earth/) - In 2026, artificial intelligence (AI) no longer announces itself. It hums in the background of daily life, adjusting traffic lights, forecasting energy demand, and routing materials through global supply chains. It is not the spectacle it once was. Instead, it has become infrastructure, and, like all infrastructure, its true cost is easy to overlook. For years, AI was
- [Africa CDC Establishes Central Data Repository to Strengthen Public Health Surveillance](https://vellum.co.ke/africa-cdc-establishes-central-data-repository-to-strengthen-public-health-surveillance/) - A new Central Data Repository (CDR) launched by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) aims to enhance the integration, analysis, and utilisation of public health data across the continent, particularly in response to increasing and complex health risks. Despite improvements in outbreak detection and reporting, public health data in Africa remains fragmented and scattered across multiple
- [Duale in Spotlight as SHA Scandal Exposes KSh 11B in Questionable Claims](https://vellum.co.ke/duale-in-spotlight-as-sha-scandal-exposes-ksh-11b-in-questionable-claims/) - The Ministry of Health is facing renewed scrutiny following reports that KSh 11 billion was lost from the Social Health Authority (SHA) in just six months. This occurred despite earlier assurances of strict safeguards and a secure IT system. Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale disclosed at a National Assembly retreat in Naivasha that fraudulent claims and fictitious procedures, often involving collusion between some SHA staff and private facilities,
- [Prof. Migai Aketch](https://vellum.co.ke/prof-migai-aketch/) - When the Judicial Service Commission announced its shortlist of nominees for appointment to the Court of Appeal, prominent names included Lady Justice Hedwig Ong’udi, Justice Enock Mwita and Justice Mathews Nduma. Notably absent, however, was Prof. Migai Akech. Despite this, his appearance before the panel quickly drew national attention for its probing approach, calm intellectual confidence and ability to reframe
- [Court Declares Creation of Offices for Ruto's 21 Advisers Unconstitutional](https://vellum.co.ke/court-declares-creation-of-offices-for-rutos-21-advisers-unconstitutional/) - The High Court has ruled that the creation of offices for 21 advisers appointed by President William Ruto was unconstitutional, finding that the positions were established without a legal framework, public participation or parliamentary approval. The court held that the Executive overstepped its mandate by creating public offices outside the structures set out in the Constitution, effectively bypassing institutions
- [New Guide Promotes Safe, Inclusive and Child-Friendly Public Space](https://vellum.co.ke/new-guide-promotes-safe-inclusive-and-child-friendly-public-space/) - As cities continue to expand, safe public spaces where children can play, move and connect are increasingly disappearing. A new global guide released today by the World Health Organisation (WHO), UNICEF and UN-Habitat urges governments and city leaders to place children at the centre of urban design, emphasising that public spaces are vital to children’s
- [ESG Compliance in Africa: A Mini-Focus on Reporting Preparedness ](https://vellum.co.ke/is-africa-ready-for-esg-reporting/) - Last year was a significant year for Africa on matters of ESG and Sustainable Development. Africa presented a unified voice with prioritized implementation; development-centered just energy transitions and fair climate financing. Though some of the continent’s needs were addressed, resolutions still fell short of the binding commitments formulated at the Paris Climate Accords. As we move into 2026, Africa’s
- [ODPC’s Draft Guidance Note for Private Security](https://vellum.co.ke/odpcs-draft-guidance-note-for-private-security/) - Rarely do we pay attention to the use of our personal data when a security guard at a building reception asks for our identification and issues a visitor’s badge. The same occurs when we register and provide personal information to access premises. This practice is grounded in the Private Security Regulations Act, which provides the
- [AGOA’s Three-Year Reprieve: What the Extension Means for Kenya, and What Comes Next](https://vellum.co.ke/agoas-three-year-reprieve-what-the-extension-means-for-kenya-and-what-comes-next/) - The United States has extended the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) for three years. This offers Kenya temporary relief, but it is also a clear test of whether preferential market access can be converted into durable export growth. The extension, approved by the U.S. House of Representatives and awaiting final Senate approval, preserves duty-free
- [From Kampala to Dar to Nairobi: East Africa’s New Election Playbook](https://vellum.co.ke/from-kampala-to-dar-to-nairobi-east-africas-new-election-playbook/) - Uganda’s recent election was not just a political contest; it was a demonstration of a regional playbook for managing outcomes in the digital age. Across East Africa (EA), elections are increasingly defined by control of visibility, who is allowed to witness, document, and verify the process. When states can control the flow of information, they can shape
- [President Ruto Mobilising Grassroots Leaders & Rebuilding Alliances Ahead of 2027 Polls](https://vellum.co.ke/president-ruto-mobilising-grassroots-leaders-rebuilding-alliances-ahead-of-2027-polls/) - President William Ruto has turned to United Democratic Alliance (UDA) grassroots leaders in a high-stakes bid to reclaim Mount Kenya, following the weakening of his grip on the vote-rich region after the impeachment of Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua. The President is anchoring his strategy on development, inclusivity, and grassroots mobilisation, and he has tasked his Deputy, Prof. Kithure Kindiki,
- [Kenya’s Financial Services Sector in 2026: Policy, Power, and the Battle for Trust](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-financial-services-sector-in-2026-policy-power-and-the-battle-for-trust/) - In 2026, Kenya’s financial services sector is no longer merely evolving but is poised for deliberate and far-reaching re-engineering. The system that earned global acclaim for leapfrogging traditional banking through mobile money now confronts a more intricate landscape defined by tightening regulation, rising systemic risk, intensifying digital competition, and a fiscally constrained state that increasingly
- [Global Flashpoints and the Battle for Influence: What 2026 Could Hold](https://vellum.co.ke/global-flashpoints-and-the-battle-for-influence-what-2026-could-hold/) - President Donald Trump’s military operation in Venezuela and the capture of the country’s Head of State, Nicolás Maduro, early this year, were dramatic and unprecedented. U.S. forces carried out precision strikes and a raid in Caracas that resulted in Maduro being taken into custody. The Trump administration has framed the intervention as part of a
- [Financing Kenya’s Infrastructure: Lessons from Public Input on the Safaricom Partial Divestiture](https://vellum.co.ke/financing-kenyas-infrastructure-lessons-from-public-input-on-the-safaricom-partial-divestiture/) - The call for change, boldness, and innovation featured prominently in President William Ruto’s State of the Nation Address on November 20, 2025, centred around four national priorities: transport and logistics, education, energy, and irrigation. The proposed pathway involved establishing an infrastructure fund to accelerate Kenya’s progress and position the country for economic success on a
- [How the World Is (and Isn’t) Advancing Toward Sustainable Energy](https://vellum.co.ke/how-the-world-is-and-isnt-advancing-toward-sustainable-energy/) - From a distance, the global energy transition seems clear. Solar panels cost a fraction of what they did 10 years ago. Electric vehicles are no longer a niche market. Governments, corporations, and financial institutions have pledged, on paper, to reduce emissions and achieve net-zero targets. However, up close, the transition appears much less consistent. What
- [Kenya Launches National Cervical Cancer Elimination Action Plan 2026-2030](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-launches-national-cervical-cancer-elimination-action-plan-2026-2030/) - Kenya has taken a major step in the fight against cervical cancer following the official launch of the National Cervical Cancer Elimination Action Plan covering the period from 2026 to 2030. Health Cabinet Secretary Hon Aden Duale presided over the National Symposium held during Kenya Cancer Awareness Month, bringing together women leaders, health professionals, policymakers,
- [Omtatah wants NEMA DG punished for contempt in Affordable Housing project](https://vellum.co.ke/omtatah-wants-nema-dg-punished-for-contempt-in-affordable-housing-project/) - Senator Okiya Omtatah has moved to court seeking to have the Director-General of the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), Dr. Mamo Boru Mamo, cited and punished for contempt of court. The Senator argues that despite clear and binding conservatory orders staying the ongoing construction of the Southlands Affordable Housing Project pending a ruling scheduled for
- [Second hand electronics boom deepens Kenya’s e-waste dilemma](https://vellum.co.ke/second-hand-electronics-boom-deepens-kenyas-e-waste-dilemma/) - Benjamin Karanja sits behind a glass counter stacked with refurbished smartphones and laptops in a small electronics shop on Kimathi Street in Nairobi. His business imports close to 2,000 second hand devices each month, mostly from the United Kingdom. For many customers, the business is a lifeline and a gateway to digital inclusion. The shop
- [The 2025 Policy Year in Review](https://vellum.co.ke/the-2025-policy-year-in-review/) - Introduction The year 2025 was characterised by heightened policy activity in Kenya amid persistent economic strain, accelerating digitalisation, and growing public scrutiny of how regulatory power is exercised. Rather than a clean pivot in direction, the period reflected a complex negotiation between fiscal necessity, constitutional constraints, sectoral realities, and political accountability. Policymaking unfolded in an
- [Policy Outlook 2026: Key Issues to Monitor](https://vellum.co.ke/policy-outlook-2026-key-issues-to-monitor/) - Introduction As the world heads into an AI-driven 2026, there are several critical things to watch for, both risks and missed opportunities. China is pushing ahead with chip-making after eliminating any serious threats, while the US is repositioning around Venezuelan oil. Europe is still debating what to do with seized Russian assets. From a
- [Africa, Sustainability and the Future: Key Insights from 2025 and Watchpoints for 2026 and Beyond](https://vellum.co.ke/africa-sustainability-and-the-future-key-insights-from-2025-and-watchpoints-for-2026-and-beyond/) - Like previous years, 2025 has been passive and slow in implementing the Paris Accords, despite COP30 in Brazil, which left many more agitated and disappointed rather than serving as a platform for solutions. Though some progress was made, Africa and the global south remain sidelined in climate talks, and more effort is needed from Africa,
- [WHO Hosts Second Global Summit to Advance Evidence, Integration and Innovation for Traditional Medicine](https://vellum.co.ke/who-hosts-second-global-summit-to-advance-evidence-integration-and-innovation-for-traditional-medicine/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO)’s Second Global Summit on Traditional Medicine, jointly organised with the Government of India, opens today, bringing together government ministers, scientists, Indigenous leaders, and practitioners from more than 100 countries. The Summit is expected to announce major scientific initiatives and new commitments aimed at advancing the implementation of the WHO Global
- [DCI Launches Investigation into Death of Cyrus Jirongo](https://vellum.co.ke/dci-launches-investigation-into-death-of-cyrus-jirongo/) - The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) has commenced investigations into the death of former Lugari Member of Parliament Cyrus Jirongo, who died following a fatal road accident on Saturday, December 13, 2025. According to the DCI, the fatal crash occurred at the Karai area along the Nakuru–Naivasha highway, involving Jirongo’s vehicle and a public service
- [Rethinking Mobile Money Taxes: Policy Insights from the IMF on Financial Inclusion](https://vellum.co.ke/15492-2/) - Recently, I visited Mombasa, the heart of Kenya’s Coast Region, for a short holiday, which naturally led me to stop at Marikiti, the city’s famous spice market. What struck me was how many vendors insisted on cash payments. Considering that only a few years ago, Mombasa was one of the most mobile money-friendly cities in
- [Supreme Court Reprieve in Digital Payments: Analysing Implications of Decision in Absa Bank Kenya vs. Commissioner for Domestic Taxes](https://vellum.co.ke/supreme-court-reprieve-in-digital-payments-analysing-implications-of-decision-in-absa-bank-kenya-vs-commissioner-for-domestic-taxes/) - Kenya has established itself as one of Africa’s most sophisticated digital financial ecosystems, earning Nairobi the moniker “Silicon Savannah”. Over the past decade, high mobile penetration, a vibrant fintech sector, and forward-looking regulation have created fertile ground for innovation in payments. Kenya’s integration with continental initiatives, notably the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), has
- [A Greener Kind of Merry: Nature’s Christmas Wish](https://vellum.co.ke/a-greener-kind-of-merry-natures-christmas-wish/) - The holidays are just around the corner, bringing with them the familiar joy of family gatherings, warm meals, bright decorations, and moments that remind us of what truly matters. But as we prepare to celebrate, we need to remember that the planet also matters. We have a special opportunity knocking at our doors; the chance
- [New Study Shows Childhood Trauma Predicts Difficult Labour](https://vellum.co.ke/new-study-shows-childhood-trauma-predicts-difficult-labour/) - Studies are beginning to show that childhood trauma may soon become an important part of the medical history taken from pregnant women, alongside their present symptoms and concerns. New research from Sweden points to a growing understanding of how early adversity can echo through the body many years later. Women who endured repeated trauma in
- [Court Halts Implementation of Kenya-US Five-Year Health Deal](https://vellum.co.ke/court-halts-implementation-of-kenya-us-five-year-health-deal/) - The High Court has suspended the implementation of the Kenya-USA five-year health deal, pending the determination of a case filed by the Consumer Federation of Kenya (Cofek) over an alleged medical data breach. The lobby group argued that once Kenya’s medical and epidemiological data is transferred abroad, the harm becomes permanent and irreversible. Cofek added
- [Bungoma County Senator Wafula Wakoli](https://vellum.co.ke/bungoma-county-senator-wafula-wakoli/) - Senator Wafula Wakoli has been appointed by the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) as the Senate Majority Whip, succeeding Kakamega Senator Boni Khalwale in the position. He currently serves as the Senator for Bungoma County, having won a by-election in 2022 with 66,032 votes, defeating UDA's Mwambu Mabonga (45,907 votes) and Azimio's Wafula Wamunyinyi (20,519 votes).
- [Nyamira Governor Survives as Senate Votes against Impeachment](https://vellum.co.ke/nyamira-governor-survives-as-senate-votes-against-impeachment/) - Nyamira Governor Amos Nyaribo has avoided removal from office after the Senate upheld a preliminary objection, ruling that the county assembly failed to meet the legal requirements for impeaching a governor. Thirty-eight senators supported the objection, while only four opposed it, bringing the process to an end on procedural grounds. Senate Speaker Amason Kingi declared
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue 47 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-47-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, December 2, 2025 (Afternoon Sitting) Bill The Public Finance Management (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 17 Of 2025). Motions Exemption Of Business From The Provisions Of Standing Order 141(2). Report On The Audited Accounts For The Judiciary Mortgage Scheme Fund For The Financial Years 2011/2012 To 2021/2022. Consideration Of Sessional
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 47 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-47-of-2025/) - Kenya Government Sells 15% Stake in Safaricom for KSh 240.5B The government is set to sell a 15 per cent stake in Safaricom, valued at KSh 240.5 billion. The National Treasury CS, John Mbadi, says the funds will be used as seed capital for the National Infrastructure Fund. "This is a well-considered decision that has
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 47 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-47-of-2025/) - Kenya When The Cheese Moves: Gachagua, Kalonzo Team 2027 Shocker In By-Election Loss The united opposition’s bid to use by-elections as a springboard for a 2027 showdown against President William Ruto has instead delivered uncomfortable lessons. Despite spirited campaigns, particularly in Mbeere North, Malava and Magarini constituencies, the movement led by former Deputy President Rigathi
- [Drilling Dry: Turkana’s Oil Dilemma and the Mounting Ecological Risks](https://vellum.co.ke/drilling-dry-turkanas-oil-dilemma-and-the-mounting-ecological-risks/) - This past week, media platforms have been buzzing with news of the revival of the South Lokichar Basin Oil Drilling Project, with the awarding of the contract to Gulf Energy and its subsidiaries to start production as early as 2026, with general sentiment being both negative, positive, and neutral across most online conversations. The discussions
- [New Prevention Tools and Investment in Services Essential in the Fight against AIDS](https://vellum.co.ke/new-prevention-tools-and-investment-in-services-essential-in-the-fight-against-aids/) - This World AIDS Day, the World Health Organisation (WHO) called on governments and partners to rapidly expand access to new WHO-approved tools, including lenacapavir (LEN), to drive down infections and counter disruptions to essential health services caused by cuts to foreign aid. Despite dramatic funding setbacks, the global HIV response has gained remarkable momentum in
- [Separating Facts from Fear: Understanding The Kenya-U.S. Health Cooperation Framework’s Implications](https://vellum.co.ke/separating-facts-from-fear-understanding-the-kenya-u-s-health-cooperation-frameworks-implications/) - Kenya’s new Health Cooperation Framework with the United States (U.S.) represents one of the most consequential restructurings of external health financing in recent years. This discussion emerges after several months of uncertainty linked to the recalibration of U.S. support to Kenya’s HIV, TB and malaria programmes. At the same time, the national conversation has shifted.
- [OpenAI and the Data Sovereignty Quagmire in the EU](https://vellum.co.ke/openai-and-the-data-sovereignty-quagmire-in-the-eu/) - Last week, OpenAI updated its data residency options worldwide where data can be stored ‘at rest’. Eligible customers using its API or setting up new ChatGPT Enterprise or ChatGPT Edu workspaces can now select to keep their data “at rest” in Europe. This means they can choose to store their data on servers physically located
- [How Policy Decisions are Steering the Bond Market](https://vellum.co.ke/how-policy-decisions-are-steering-the-bond-market/) - The mood in the fixed-income market has been evolving for months, and the latest bond auction has clearly confirmed this trend. Investors who follow the Treasury market closely are already aware of the current situation: when returns decline across the board, yield becomes the primary focus for everyone. This is precisely what happened in the
- [Fortune Favours the Bold: Kenya’s Strategic Turn in Fiscal Governance](https://vellum.co.ke/fortune-favours-the-bold-kenyas-strategic-turn-in-fiscal-governance/) - There are moments in a nation’s economic journey when circumstance ceases to be negotiable, when the only way forward is through reinvention. Kenya stands precisely at such a juncture. The country’s fiscal space has narrowed sharply, its debt burden has grown uncomfortably high, and its appetite for borrowing has collided with global financial headwinds. Yet,
- [Kenya Secures Major U.S. Debt-for-Food Deal as Trump Administration Reviews Ties with Tanzania](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-secures-major-u-s-debt-for-food-deal-as-trump-administration-reviews-ties-with-tanzania/) - The United States (U.S.) International Finance Corporation has agreed to proceed with a USD1.6 billion (KSh 207.04 billion) debt-for-food security swap with Kenya to replace costly debt with lower-cost financing. In Kenya, the signing of the Health Cooperation Framework between Kenya and the U.S. marks a significant strengthening of the two countries’ commitment to the
- [County Round-Up, Week-ended 5th December 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-5th-december-2025/) - County Notice Tana River THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS ACT (Cap. 265F) COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF TANA RIVER INTERGOVERNMENTAL PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT It is notified for the general information of the public that on the 13th July, 2025, the County Government of Tana River entered into an Intergovernmental Partnership Agreement with the Ministry of Education for the issuance of
- [Kenya Gazette Week-ended 5th December, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-5th-december-2025/) - THE TOURISM ACT (Cap. 381) KENYA UTALII COLLEGE RE-APPOINTMENT DAVID WAMTSI OMUSOTSI has been reappointed as the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Council of the Kenya Utalii College, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from the 5th December, 2025. THE NATIONAL ELECTRONIC SINGLE WINDOW SYSTEM ACT (Cap. 485D) KENYA TRADE NETWORK AGENCY REVOCATION
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 46 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-46-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, November 25, 2025 (Afternoon Session) Motions Consideration of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement Between the Republic of Kenya and the United Arab Emirates. Debate on the President’s Address (Day 1). Wednesday, November 26, 2025 (Morning Session) Bill The Local Content Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 45 of 2025). Motion Debate
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 45 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-45-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, November 18, 2025 (Afternoon Sitting) BILLS The Government-Owned Enterprises Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 40 Of 2025). The Judges’ Retirement Benefits Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 27 Of 2025). The Government-Owned Enterprises Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 40 Of 2025). MOTIONS Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On
- [Kenya’s Inflection Point: The 2025 State of the Nation and the Return of Ambition](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-inflection-point-the-2025-state-of-the-nation-and-the-return-of-ambition/) - In his 2025 State of the Nation Address, President Ruto delivered more than a constitutional ritual; he attempted to reposition the national conversation from crisis management to long-horizon transformation. This year’s message carried a deliberate shift in posture: from defending past choices to challenging the country to expand its expectations. It was a narrative built
- [China’s Renewed Push into Kenya’s Infrastructure Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/chinas-renewed-push-into-kenyas-infrastructure-sector/) - China will once again play a vital role in Kenya’s infrastructure sector after the government awarded major infrastructure projects to Beijing. On Friday, 28 November, the government and two Chinese state firms launched the construction of the Rironi-Nakuru-Mau Summit highway, a key public-private partnership project, expected to transform trade and transport across the region. The
- [The Quiet Emergence of a Domestic Yield Curve: Why Safaricom and EABL Matter More Than Their Numbers](https://vellum.co.ke/the-quiet-emergence-of-a-domestic-yield-curve-why-safaricom-and-eabl-matter-more-than-their-numbers/) - Kenya’s capital markets rarely enjoy the spotlight for structural progress. Too often, they are defined by volatility, political noise, or long periods of stagnation. Yet beneath that surface, real shifts are taking place. The Medium-Term Notes (MTNs) launched by Safaricom and the East African Breweries Plc (EABL) mark one of the most consequential developments in
- [Understanding Safaricom’s Domestic Medium-Term Note Programme](https://vellum.co.ke/understanding-safaricoms-domestic-medium-term-note-programme/) - On November 26, 2025, Safaricom sat down with members of the Fourth Estate to unpack its Domestic Medium-Term Note Programme. Throughout the session, executives emphasised transparency, disciplined debt management, and the central role of ESG commitments in shaping the company’s financing strategy. Safaricom had launched its note the previous day, on November 25, 2025, upon
- [Mobilising Climate Action: Africa’s Demands at COP30](https://vellum.co.ke/mobilising-climate-action-africas-demands-at-cop30/) - Since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, countries and organisations worldwide have either adopted the agreement's principles or attempted to do so. Multiple Conference of the Parties (COP) summits have consequently been held, with negotiations failing to deliver results, meet acceptable standards, or reach set goals. The latest edition, COP30, was held in
- [Africa Leads the Charge for a Fairer Global Health System](https://vellum.co.ke/africa-leads-the-charge-for-a-fairer-global-health-system/) - The global health system is at a defining moment. Mounting pressure from reduced financing, widening inequities, and the urgent call for fairness expressed in the Lusaka Agenda highlight the need for a fundamental rethink of how health is governed, financed, and delivered worldwide. Without reform, millions risk being left behind, and the system may fail
- [Broad-Based Camp Leads in Early Poll Results](https://vellum.co.ke/broad-based-camp-leads-in-early-poll-results/) - Early tallies from the by-elections indicate that the government-backed camp had an early lead, strengthening President William Ruto’s position ahead of the next general election. The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) candidates led in Kasipul, Ugunja, and Magarini, while the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) recorded strong results in Banisa and the Baringo senatorial race. Several contests
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 21st November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-21st-november-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE WAJIR Governor Ahmed Abdullahi appointed several persons to be members of the Wajir County Public Service Board for a period of six (6) years, effective 31st October, 2025. VIHIGA Governor Wilber K. Ottichilo appointed several persons as Chairperson and Members of the Selection Panel for the Recruitment of Suitable Persons for appointment to
- [Power Beyond Politics: Why Kenya Needs a Coherent, Long-Game Energy Strategy Now](https://vellum.co.ke/power-beyond-politics-why-kenya-needs-a-coherent-long-game-energy-strategy-now/) - Kenya’s electricity debate often swings between political urgency and economic necessity, yet recent events reveal a more profound structural confusion. Two announcements within days of each other captured this contradiction: one directed the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) to have households absorb rural electrification losses through higher tariffs. The other unveiled reforms aimed at
- [Jukwaa la Usalama: Kenya’s Security Forums Show Promise, but Action Must Follow](https://vellum.co.ke/jukwaa-la-usalama-kenyas-security-forums-show-promise-but-action-must-follow/) - Jukwaa la Usalama is a public, county-level dialogue forum initiative launched in 2019 by the Ministry of Interior to engage citizens on security issues. Borrowing from the old ‘baraza’ format, it is part of the Kenyan government’s community engagement and is also linked to the national security strategy. The project was initially piloted in a
- [How Kenya Can Leverage Rising Global Demand into Climate and Economic Gains](https://vellum.co.ke/how-kenya-can-leverage-rising-global-demand-into-climate-and-economic-gains/) - The demand for durable carbon removal is rising worldwide to levels unimaginable a few years ago, placing Kenya at a crucial crossroads. Technology companies across the globe are eager for credible, long-term solutions to offset the rising emissions associated with their rapidly expanding artificial intelligence (AI) operations. This rush for dependable carbon removal has driven
- [The Social Side of Sustainability: Celebrating Men and Boys](https://vellum.co.ke/the-social-side-of-sustainability-celebrating-men-and-boys/) - International Men’s Day, observed on 19 November, was established in 1999 in Trinidad and Tobago. Dr. Jerome Tulucksingh officially designated the date in honour of his father’s birthday. Twenty-six years on, it is now celebrated in over 80 countries to raise awareness of the social issues men face, both mentally and physically. It is used
- [Silent Lifesavers: The Untold Stories of Blood Donation](https://vellum.co.ke/silent-lifesavers-the-untold-stories-of-blood-donation/) - The request for a blood donation often arises at a moment of desperation in Kenya. When a patient’s blood levels drop dangerously low, families are thrown into a frantic scramble to find donors. For those whose loved ones are hospitalised nearby, mobilising friends and relatives might be manageable. But when treatment takes someone far from
- [Gachagua Slams Ruto’s State Address, Terms it ‘Useless’](https://vellum.co.ke/gachagua-slams-rutos-state-address-terms-it-useless/) - Democracy for Citizens Party (DCP) leader Rigathi Gachagua has stepped up his criticism of President William Ruto, dismissing the Head of State’s State of the Nation address delivered in Parliament on Thursday as a “useless speech devoid of substance.” Speaking during the by-election campaign in Mbeere North on Thursday, Gachagua accused President Ruto of putting
- [Cross-border business in Africa: Insights from the ongoing Amsons-Bamburi Cement acquisition](https://vellum.co.ke/cross-border-business-in-africa-insights-from-the-ongoing-amsons-bamburi-cement-acquisition/) - The ongoing acquisition of Kenya’s Bamburi Cement by Tanzania’s Amsons Group stands as a landmark transaction in East Africa’s evolving economic landscape. This deal is not merely a business transaction but a profound demonstration of the potential for cross-border investments to reshape Africa’s industrial and economic future. The further involvement of KCB Investment Bank as
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/11955-2/) - Kenya. Treasury eyes Sh78bn in new IMF budget support The Government is eying a drawdown of about $600 million (Sh77.9 billion) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) when the institution’s executive board approves the seventh review of Kenya’s medium - term funding programme. (Business Daily) Tanzania. The National Business Policy. Tanzania recently launched its
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 44 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-44-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, November 11, 2025 (Afternoon Sitting) Bills The Tea (Amendment) Bill (Senate Bill No. 1 Of 2023). The Government-owned Enterprises Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 40 Of 2025). The Capital Markets (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 30 Of 2025). The Provisional Collection of Taxes and Duties (Repeal) Bill (National Assembly Bill
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up: Issue 44 of 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-44-of-2024/) - Kenya Kenya Power resumes dividends with Ksh 30B profit Kenya Power and Lighting Company(KPLC) has resumed paying dividends after a six-year hiatus, following a net profit of Ksh 30.08 billion in the year ended June. The electricity distributor will pay a dividend of Ksh 0.70 per share, amounting to a total of Ksh 1.3 billion,
- [County Round-Up, Week-ended 14th November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-14th-november-2025/) - County Notice Laikipia THE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT (Cap. 376) MUGIE CONSERVANCY MANAGEMENT PLAN, 2025–2034 REBECCA MIANO, the Cabinet Secretary for Tourism and Wildlife has gazetted the Mugie Conservancy Management Plan 2025-2034. Nairobi THE NAIROBI CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION APPOINTMENT Ellias Billy Nyonje (Dr.), Simon Malonza, Rina Chatrath, and Nancy Manyara, Have been appointed
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended, 14th November, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-14th-november-2025/) - THE SALARIES AND REMUNERATION COMMISSION ACT (No. 10 of 2011) APPOINTMENT MICHAEL THOYAH KINGI, (ENG.) has been appointed to be a Member of the Salaries and Remuneration Commission, for a period of six (6) years. THE EDUCATION (KENYA EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE) ORDER (L.N 19 of 2010) KENYA EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE APPOINTMENT MOHAMED SHEIKH GABOW has
- [Catholic Bishops Challenge Gov’t Over Restrictive Legislation and Delayed Hospital Funding](https://vellum.co.ke/catholic-bishops-challenge-govt-over-restrictive-legislation-and-delayed-hospital-funding/) - Catholic bishops have called on the government to re-examine recently enacted laws that could endanger individual freedoms. The bishops, through their umbrella organisation, the Kenya Conference of Catholic Bishops (KCCB), also called for prompt payment to hospitals under the new health scheme and encouraged Kenyan youth to register to vote ahead of the 2027 general
- [WHO Launches Global Guidelines on Diabetes During Pregnancy on World Diabetes Day](https://vellum.co.ke/who-launches-global-guidelines-on-diabetes-during-pregnancy-on-world-diabetes-day/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) has released its first global guidelines for the management of diabetes during pregnancy, a condition affecting about one in six pregnancies, or 21 million women annually. The new recommendations provide a critical roadmap to tackle this growing health challenge and prevent serious complications for both women and their children. Diabetes
- [Building Greener Cities Through Smarter Waste Management](https://vellum.co.ke/building-greener-cities-through-smarter-waste-management/) - Every day, thousands of tonnes of waste accumulate across our cities. Streets are lined with overflowing bins, blocked drains, and illegal dumpsites, which have become a common sight. For many, it is easy to look away, but the scene is more than an eyesore; it reflects how our systems, policies, and choices intersect with sustainability.
- [Strengthening Fiscal Discipline for Effective Service Delivery](https://vellum.co.ke/strengthening-fiscal-discipline-for-effective-service-delivery/) - The National Development Implementation Committee (NDIC) held its second 2025 meeting to review Kenya’s economic outlook, noting improved indicators, including lower inflation, stronger forex reserves, and a stabilised shilling. The Committee discussed public debt trends, ongoing engagements with the IMF and the World Bank, and innovative financing models, such as the Talanta Sports City ABS
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 44 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-44-of-2025/) - KENYA How Treasury, MPs Skills Gap Is Pushing Kenya to Debt Distress The African Development Bank warns that a skills gap is worsening Kenya’s rising debt distress. Specifically, weak technical capacity both in the Treasury’s Public Debt Management Office (PDMO) and among Members of Parliament. These institutions are meant to manage, oversee, and scrutinise public
- [All You Need to Know About KEBS’ New Standards Levy Order](https://vellum.co.ke/all-you-need-to-know-about-kebs-new-standards-levy-order/) - The Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) launched a series of stakeholder awareness sessions on the new Standards (Standards Levy) Order, 2025, which expands the range of manufacturers required to pay the Standards Levy. The sessions, spanning seven regions from November 12 to December 4, 2025, began with the first meeting at the Jacaranda Hotel in
- [Auditor General’s New Role: A Turning Point in County Finance (2025 Amendment)](https://vellum.co.ke/auditor-generals-new-role-a-turning-point-in-county-finance-2025-amendment/) - Direct access to county bank accounts reshapes accountability, tightens fiscal discipline, and raises new compliance burdens for banks. When Kenya adopted the 2010 Constitution, the principles of public finance were deliberately enshrined in Chapter 12 to guarantee that the use of public money would remain transparent, accountable, and prudent. Fifteen years later, these principles are
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 43 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-43-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tuesday, November 4, 2025 (Afternoon Session) Bills The Public Participation Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 44 of 2025). The Maternal Newborn and Child Health Bill (Senate Bill No. 17 of 2023). The Tea (Amendment) Bill (Senate Bill No. 1 of 2023). The Provisional Collection of Taxes and Duties (Repeal) Bill (National Assembly
- [When Silence Speaks: Media Blackouts and Elections](https://vellum.co.ke/when-silence-speaks-media-blackouts-and-elections/) - Last week, during the general elections, Tanzania went dark. There was a nationwide internet blackout, a power outage, and foreign media correspondents and international election observers were also prevented from entering the country. Tallies now estimate the electoral vote count at around 30 million, more than double what President Samia Suluhu’s predecessor, John Magufuli, barely
- [The Promise and Peril of the Kenya Sovereign Wealth Fund Bill, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/the-promise-and-peril-of-the-kenya-sovereign-wealth-fund-bill-2025/) - Kenya’s Draft Sovereign Wealth Fund Bill, 2025, marks a turning point in how the country proposes to manage, invest, and preserve national wealth. Behind its technical clauses lies a profound fiscal and political shift; an attempt to build long-term resilience from finite resource revenues and asset proceeds, and to embed intergenerational equity into the country’s
- [Kenya Raises Concern Over Citizens’ Safety in Tanzania Following Election Turmoil](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-raises-concern-over-citizens-safety-in-tanzania-following-election-turmoil/) - Kenya has intensified diplomatic efforts with Tanzania following reports of human rights abuses against its citizens in the neighbouring country. On 6 November, Prime Cabinet Secretary for Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Musalia Mudavadi stated he had phone consultations with his Tanzanian counterpart, Ambassador Mahmoud Thabit Kombo, focusing on the welfare and protection of Kenyans living
- [The Politics Behind Africa’s Sovereign Wealth Funds: Lessons for Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/15257-2/) - The National Treasury recently published the 2025 Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) Bill, sparking considerable discussion among financial and governance analysts. The fund is expected to comprise three main components: stabilisation, strategic infrastructure investment, and the Future Generations Fund (Urithi). While the implications, opportunities, and challenges have been debated on this platform, the 2027 general elections
- [Changing Guard at the EAC: What’s Next for Regional Unity?](https://vellum.co.ke/changing-guard-at-the-eac-whats-next-for-regional-unity/) - President William Ruto's tenure as Chairman of the East African Community (EAC) is drawing to a close. His one-year term ends in November 2025, marking a pivotal moment for the regional bloc. The rotating chairmanship will soon pass to another head of state, raising important questions about who will take the helm and what this
- [A Fertile Future as Geothermal Power Sparks Green Fertiliser Innovation](https://vellum.co.ke/a-fertile-future-as-geothermal-power-sparks-green-fertiliser-innovation/) - For decades, many farmers across the region have faced unpredictable fertiliser prices, high import costs, and erratic supply chains. However, a groundbreaking innovation recently realised in Kenya is transforming the way energy and agriculture intersect. Now, geothermal power can be utilised to produce ammonia and fertiliser locally, rendering the high costs and supply chain inconsistencies
- [Plan for Dashboard Mapping Africa’s Health Supply Chain](https://vellum.co.ke/plan-for-dashboard-mapping-africas-health-supply-chain/) - A well-functioning supply chain is the backbone of any health system. Yet across Africa, insufficient infrastructure, fragmented logistics, and limited access to real-time data often delay the delivery of essential health products, including vaccines, diagnostics, medicines, nutrition supplies, and emergency kits. In response, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and the
- [Load Shedding Looming](https://vellum.co.ke/load-shedding-looming/) - President William Ruto recently announced that Kenya Power would implement electricity rationing following a drop in supply and rising reliance on imports from Ethiopia and Uganda. The power cuts, scheduled between 5:00 pm and 10:00 pm, are meant to prevent system overloads and countrywide blackouts when demand outweighs supply. Without Ethiopia’s power, Kenya would have
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 38 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-38-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, September 30th - Afternoon Sitting BILLS The County Governments Additional Allocations (No. 2) Bill (Senate Bill No. 8 Of 2025) The Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 15 Of 2025) The Privatisation Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 36 Of 2025) MOTIONS Consideration Of The Fifth Report On
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 39 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-39-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, October 7 (Afternoon Sitting) Motions Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On Its Consideration Of The Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 15 Of 2025) Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On Its Consideration Of The Kenya Roads (Amendment) (No. 3) Bill (National Assembly
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 40 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-40-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 14th October, 2025 Motions Adoption of the Report of the Committee on Regional Integration on the consideration of reports from the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) during the Fourth Meeting of the Second Session of the Fifth Assembly. (Debate resumed; balance of time – 2 hours). Adoption of the Report of
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 41 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-41-of-2025/) - The National Assembly The National Assembly is on recess and will resume on 4th November 2025. The Senate The Senate is on recess and will resume on 28th October 2025.
- [The dilemma of overly strict legislation: Why crop-specific bills won’t suffice in protecting farmers](https://vellum.co.ke/the-dilemma-of-overly-strict-legislation-why-crop-specific-bills-wont-suffice-in-protecting-farmers/) - Agriculture is said to be the backbone of the country’s economy as a significant portion of the population relies on it to sustain themselves. Suppose this statement is to be given more credence. In that case, the recent legislative efforts in the country, such as the Mung Beans Bill, 2024, sponsored by Senator Enoch Wambua
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 24th October 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-24th-october-2025/) - The Gambling Control Act (No. 14 Of 2025), Gambling Regulatory Authority, Appointment The President has appointed Joseph Kirui Limo to be the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Gambling Regulatory Authority, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 24th October 2025. The Water Act (Cap. 372), National Water Harvesting And Storage Authority, Appointment The
- [Baba Is Gone: The Man Who Shaped Kenya’s Democracy Despite Losing Every Election](https://vellum.co.ke/baba-is-gone-the-man-who-shaped-kenyas-democracy-despite-losing-every-election/) - Raila Odinga, Kenya’s prominent opposition leader and five-time presidential candidate, died on Wednesday, 15 October, at the age of 80, following a heart attack. His demise marks the end of one man’s extensive political career that has shaped Kenya’s democracy. In a statement, Devamatha Hospital in Kerala, southern India, said Raila died after collapsing during
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 42 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-42-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY The National Assembly is on recess and will resume on Tuesday, November 4, 2025, at 2.30 pm. THE SENATE Tuesday, November 28, 2025 (Afternoon Sitting) BILLS The County Governments Laws (Amendment) Bill The National Construction Authority (Amendment) Bill The Agriculture Produce (Minimum Guaranteed Returns) Bill The Office Of The County Attorney
- [Battle for Raila’s Legacy as ODM Leaders Clash on Baba’s Political Direction](https://vellum.co.ke/battle-for-railas-legacy-as-odm-leaders-clash-on-babas-political-direction/) - The death of Hon. Raila Odinga has left Kenya’s politics in a state of transition. For over three decades, Raila, who dominated Kenya’s political landscape, has left the scene in uncertainty. He was the undisputed opposition leader, entered into several coalition agreements, and participated in various phases of resistance. He was also regarded as a
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No 42 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-42-of-2025/) - Kenya Meta Partners With Safaricom to Bring Second Submarine Cable to Kenya Meta has entered a deal with Kenyan telecommunications giant Safaricom to bring its second submarine cable to the country. Through its subsidiary, Edge Network Services Limited, Meta has signed Safaricom as a landing partner for a new high-capacity submarine cable connecting Oman and
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 42 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-42-of-2025/) - Kenya ODM Vows to Remain in Broad-Based Gov't to Uphold Unity The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) has affirmed that it will stay committed to the broad-based government despite rumours of disunity within the political faction. Speaking after a party Central Management Committee meeting, ODM Secretary General Edwin Sifuna noted that the party will uphold the
- [Celebrating a Silver Jubilee of Innovation as Safaricom Turns 25](https://vellum.co.ke/celebrating-a-silver-jubilee-of-innovation-as-safaricom-turns-25/) - Last week, Safaricom celebrated its Silver Jubilee, marking 25 years since its official launch on 23rd October 2000. This week, Safaricom announced its partnership with Meta to bring the second submarine cable to Kenya. Through its subsidiary, Edge Network Services Limited, Meta has appointed Safaricom as a landing partner for a new high-capacity submarine cable
- [JD Vance’s Planned Visit and What’s at Stake for US–Kenya Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/jd-vances-planned-visit-and-whats-at-stake-for-us-kenya-relations/) - United States (US) Vice President (VP) JD Vance is scheduled to visit Kenya from 24th to 27th November, following his attendance at the G20 Leaders’ Summit in South Africa, Reuters reported on Monday. His visit will be the first high-level mission to East Africa during President Donald Trump’s second term. The US government has long
- [IP-Backed  Finance: From Hidden Value to Bankable Asset](https://vellum.co.ke/ip-backed-finance-from-hidden-value-to-bankable-asset/) - NCBA made headlines this week for collaborating with artists to co-create a new credit product aimed at financing artists and the creative industry, which contributes about KSh110 million to the economy. If launched, NCBA will be a pioneer not only in East Africa but also across the continent in the actualisation of the Movable Property
- [Operationalising Integrity: Europe’s Next Frontier in AML/CFT Regulation](https://vellum.co.ke/operationalising-integrity-europes-next-frontier-in-aml-cft-regulation/) - How Accountancy Europe’s seven principles seek to reshape the architecture of compliance in the digital era. Globally, there is an ongoing push to strengthen Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) frameworks amid the profound transformations driven by technology, data, and cross-border finance. From digital assets and instant payments to decentralised finance and
- [From Code to Capital: AI as a Corporate Financial Asset](https://vellum.co.ke/from-code-to-capital-ai-as-a-corporate-financial-asset/) - “Forget artificial intelligence. In the brave new world of big data, it’s artificial idiocy we should be looking out for.” – Tom Chatfield Blindly delegating critical human judgment to systems that excel at computation but fail at true understanding and flexibility will usually lead to systemic, automated mistakes (artificial idiocy) rather than intelligent outcomes. Tom
- [The Road to Belem: What to Expect from COP 30](https://vellum.co.ke/the-road-to-belem-what-to-expect-from-cop-30/) - As the world prepares to convene at the 30th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 30) in Belem, Brazil (10-20 November 2025), the global climate agenda stands at an inflexion point. The preceding summit, COP 29, held in Baku, yielded significant advances that will frame expectations and realities for COP 30. Lessons
- [16th Annual Meeting of the WHO International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines](https://vellum.co.ke/16th-annual-meeting-of-the-who-international-regulatory-cooperation-for-herbal-medicines/) - The 16th Annual Meeting of the World Health Organisation International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines (WHO-IRCH) was held in Jakarta, Indonesia, and hosted by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM). The meeting brought together regulatory authorities, policy-makers, researchers, and WHO representatives from across the world to strengthen collaboration on the quality, safety, and efficacy
- [AU, EAC Called to Hold President Hassan Accountable over Protestors’ Suppression](https://vellum.co.ke/au-eac-called-to-hold-president-hassan-accountable-over-protestors-suppression/) - Human rights activists in Kenya have praised the ongoing anti-government protests, claiming that Tanzania is currently experiencing a democratic re-awakening. However, activists in the region have stated that security agencies are using excessive force to suppress demonstrators. "There are serious human rights abuses, reported deaths, and abductions. You saw what happened to us when we
- [Rethinking Investment Approvals: Kenya’s Push for Faster and Predictable Development](https://vellum.co.ke/rethinking-investment-approvals-kenyas-push-for-faster-and-predictable-development/) - Kenya has taken a decisive step toward reshaping its investment landscape by designating the Two Rivers International Finance and Innovation Centre (Trific) as a strategic national project. The new status means that Trific will no longer rely on the County Government of Nairobi for development approvals. Instead, it will work directly with the National Government
- [Mutahi Kahiga, Nyeri County Governor](https://vellum.co.ke/mutahi-kahiga-nyeri-county-governor/) - Nyeri County Governor Mutahi Kahiga has found himself at the centre of public outrage after remarks he made at a funeral. Speaking in his native language, the governor made comments widely interpreted as inflammatory and disrespectful, sparking condemnation across the country. The statement, which appeared to touch on the sensitive topic of national unity, drew
- [Governor Kahiga Resigns from CoG](https://vellum.co.ke/governor-kahiga-resigns-from-cog/) - On Wednesday, Nyeri County Governor Mutahi Kahiga resigned with immediate effect from his position as Vice-Chair of the Council of Governors (CoG) following comments on the death of the late Hon. Raila Odinga. The Governor made remarks at a funeral during which he suggested that Odinga’s demise was part of a “divine intervention” benefiting the
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 41 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-41-of-2025/) - Kenya Diaspora Remittances Increase by KSh15bn in Nine Months Diaspora remittances into Kenya rose by about KSh 15 billion over the first nine months of 2025, reaching approximately US $3.774 billion (KSh 488.5 billion), up from US $3.658 billion (KSh 472.4 billion) the same period in 2024, reflecting a 3.2 per cent increase. In September
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 41 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-41-of-2025/) - Kenya Ruto: Bills I Signed On Day Raila Died Are Constitutional, Protect Children President William Ruto has defended signing eight Bills into law while the country was mourning the death of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga. Speaking at Thoma Village in Laikipia County on Thursday, President Ruto explained that the news of Mr. Odinga’s death
- [Kenya Switches to Single-Dose HPV Vaccine to Boost Uptake](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-switches-to-single-dose-hpv-vaccine-to-boost-uptake/) - Kenya has taken a major step in fighting cervical cancer by adopting a single-dose human papillomavirus vaccine. The new plan, announced by the Ministry of Health, aims to increase vaccine coverage among girls and simplify the process for families. Health experts say the change is supported by strong research showing that one shot provides effective
- [Financing the Future: How Purposeful Banking is Powering East Africa’s Green Transition](https://vellum.co.ke/financing-the-future-how-purposeful-banking-is-powering-east-africas-green-transition/) - Across East Africa, the conversation on sustainability and greening our communities is quickly moving from boardrooms to communities. What once sounded like a distant global agenda is now a pressing local priority, directly affecting how we grow our food, power our homes, build our cities, and even support our livelihoods. However, to make any of
- [Double-Edged Sword: How AI Can Become a Risk for Businesses](https://vellum.co.ke/double-edged-sword-how-ai-can-become-a-risk-for-businesses/) - “AI will be a force for good most likely, but the probability of it going bad is not zero per cent.” – Elon Musk, 2023 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept; it’s a current reality shaping industries, workflows, and customer experiences. However, as businesses race to integrate AI into their operations, a
- [Understanding the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes (Amendment) Act, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/understanding-the-computer-misuse-and-cybercrimes-amendment-act-2025/) - Despite Kenya’s efforts to bolster the cybersecurity space, the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) reported 2.54 billion cyber threat incidents in the first quarter of 2025. This represents a 201.7% increase from the previous quarter in 2024. In 2023, the Communications Authority reported an $83 million loss to cybercrime. This placed Kenya second in Africa,
- [Democracy and the Policy Paradox: Reflecting on Raila’s Legacy](https://vellum.co.ke/democracy-and-the-policy-paradox-reflecting-on-railas-legacy/) - The death of Hon. Raila Amolo Odinga, Kenya’s long-standing opposition leader and former Prime Minister, marks the end of an era. His generation fought to define the meaning of democracy in Kenya. Dubbed the father of democracy, his legacy extends beyond political contestation. It lives in the institutions, policies, and civic consciousness that have come
- [Monetary Easing Measures Need to be Backed by Structural Reforms for Significant Impact](https://vellum.co.ke/monetary-easing-measures-need-to-be-backed-by-structural-reforms-for-significant-impact/) - The dust has barely settled on the Central Bank of Kenya’s (CBK) latest monetary policy move, yet the debate it stirs is far from over. On October 7, 2025, the Monetary Policy Committee cut the Central Bank Rate by 25 basis points to 9.25%, the eighth consecutive reduction since August 2024, when the rate stood
- [Part I: Leveraging Your Business's Hidden Treasure: How to Begin Your AI Journey](https://vellum.co.ke/part-i-leveraging-your-businesss-hidden-treasure-how-to-begin-your-ai-journey/) - The conversation around artificial intelligence (AI) today is dominated by its potential to be either a strategic advantage or a significant risk. This is no longer a theoretical debate. For businesses today, the challenge lies in effectively scaling AI and leveraging it to extract actionable business insights from vast and often unstructured data. The traditional
- [Leveraging Your Business's Hidden Treasure: How to Begin Your AI Journey](https://vellum.co.ke/leveraging-your-businesss-hidden-treasure-how-to-begin-your-ai-journey/) - The conversation around artificial intelligence (AI) today is dominated by its potential to be either a strategic advantage or a significant risk. This is no longer a theoretical debate. For businesses today, the challenge lies in effectively scaling AI and leveraging it to extract actionable business insights from vast and often unstructured data. The traditional
- [The Seed and the Canopy: East Africa's Divergent Paths to a Greener Future](https://vellum.co.ke/the-seed-and-the-canopy-east-africas-divergent-paths-to-a-greener-future/) - As the 2030 deadline for global environmental targets draws nearer, a palpable sense of urgency is taking root across East Africa. In this race against climate change and deforestation, neighbors Kenya and Tanzania, sharing ecosystems and challenges, are charting distinct yet parallel courses toward a more verdant horizon. Their journey to restore the continent’s lungs
- [WHO, EU Announce Collaboration to Advance Digitised Health Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/who-eu-announce-collaboration-to-advance-digitised-health-systems-in-sub-saharan-africa/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the European Union (EU) have announced a new agreement to support the digital transformation of health systems and broader adoption of WHO’s Global Digital Health Certification Network (GDHCN) in sub-Saharan Africa. This EU–WHO partnership will improve pandemic preparedness and accelerate progress towards better health and well-being for all. The
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 40 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-40-of-2025/) - Kenya Raila: The Dealmaker Who Redefined Power In Kenya Raila Odinga was Kenya’s enduring political force - a rebel, reformer, and dealmaker whose influence spanned more than five decades. Raila was born in 1945 to Jaramogi Oginga Odinga and Ida Odinga. He rose from detention after the 1982 coup attempt to become the face of
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 40 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-40-of-2025/) - Kenya NSE Investors Join Gold Rush On Global Price Rally Local investors continue to flock to the Absa New Gold Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF). By the end of last week, Absa recorded a turnover of KSh 100.9 million, making it one of the most traded counters on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). The ETF outperformed market
- [The Life and Legacy of the Rt. Hon. Raila Amollo Odinga](https://vellum.co.ke/the-life-and-legacy-of-the-rt-hon-raila-amollo-odinga/) - Raila Odinga, Kenya’s long-time opposition leader and political giant, passed away on Wednesday at 80 after suffering a cardiac arrest in India. His death marks the end of an era for a man who shaped Kenya’s political identity for decades, challenging power, brokering peace, and defining the country’s democratic rhythm. Across Kenya, grief has spilled
- [Seth Kuka Panyako, Malava Constituency MP Aspirant](https://vellum.co.ke/seth-kuka-panyako-malava-constituency-mp-aspirant/) - Seth Panyako is back in the political spotlight as he makes a second bid for the Malava parliamentary seat in a by-election. This follows the death of former Member of Parliament (MP) Moses Malulu Injendi on 17 February 2025. The by-election is scheduled for Thursday, 27 November 2025, and will see Panyako face off against
- [Bill Calls for Mandatory Registration of Form Four Students as Voters](https://vellum.co.ke/bill-calls-for-mandatory-registration-of-form-four-students-as-voters/) - The Registration of Persons (Amendment) Bill, 2024, sponsored by Kipipiri Member of Parliament (MP) Wanjiku Muhia, proposes to make it mandatory for secondary schools to register all students who turn 18 as voters within 30 days of their birthday. Under the proposed law, schools would have a legal obligation to facilitate the registration process, effectively
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 39 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-39-of-2025/) - Kenya Kenya Eyes KSh 541Bn Bonds for SGR, JKIA After Adani’s Exit The Treasury is considering a USD 4.2 billion (KSh 540 billion) bond to fund the expansion of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), less than a year after cancelling a deal with India’s Adani Group. Briefs seen by
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 39 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-39-of-2025/) - Kenya Clear Air on Raila’s Whereabouts Recently, Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) leader Raila Odinga has been noticeably absent from several key events where his presence was expected. His absence has sparked widespread speculation, with bloggers, political opponents, and parts of the media filling the information gap with various accounts of his whereabouts. The mounting rumours
- [From Voluntary to Vital: Sustainability Reporting is Here to Stay](https://vellum.co.ke/15005-2/) - There’s been a noticeable shift in how businesses across the region are now approaching sustainability. More companies are publishing sustainability reports, not as a branding exercise, but to demonstrate accountability, transparency, and create long-term value for their stakeholders. From banks to manufacturers, telecoms to energy companies, the sustainability conversation has moved from the horizon to
- [KNH Overwhelmed by Patient Surge Amid Healthcare Workers’ Strike in Kiambu and Nairobi](https://vellum.co.ke/knh-overwhelmed-by-patient-surge-amid-healthcare-workers-strike-in-kiambu-and-nairobi/) - The labour ward at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) is reportedly handling more than twice its normal capacity, while the operating theatres are running beyond capacity. The blood bank at the hospital is also strained to keep up. In a statement, KNH Chief Executive Officer Dr. Richard Lesiyampe said the hospital has become the primary
- [The Realities of  Kenya’s Green Ambition and its Implementation](https://vellum.co.ke/the-realities-of-kenyas-green-ambition-and-its-implementation/) - The government has recently invited private investors and stakeholders to manage and develop the country’s forestry sector. This will be achieved through Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), aiming to save KSh 2.7 billion on tree planting costs. The Forest Conservation and Management (Concessions on Public Forests) Regulations, 2025, suggest a framework for the Kenya Forest Service (KFS)
- [Kenya’s Stablecoin Movement and the Dawn of a New Monetary Era](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-stablecoin-movement-and-the-dawn-of-a-new-monetary-era/) - Kenya’s financial landscape is experiencing a significant transformation driven by the rapid growth of stablecoins. Once a niche tool for diaspora remittances, stablecoins have developed into a key component of digital finance, redefining how money moves across borders and within the local economy. According to Chainalysis, Kenyans carried out transactions worth KSh 426.4 billion in
- [Blurred Lines: Lessons from Deloitte Australia on the Use of Generative AI in the Workplace](https://vellum.co.ke/blurred-lines-lessons-from-deloitte-australia-on-the-use-of-generative-ai-in-the-workplace/) - The role of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in the modern workplace took centre stage this week. Deloitte Australia faced criticism for its use of AI in conducting an assurance review of the country’s Targeted Compliance Framework (TCF), part of the system that manages welfare and benefits payments. The report was found to contain clear errors
- [Drawing the Line: Media Freedom, Public Accountability, and the Sakaja Ruling](https://vellum.co.ke/drawing-the-line-media-freedom-public-accountability-and-the-sakaja-ruling/) - Few areas of law are as contested or as revealing of a nation’s democratic maturity as defamation. It is where individual dignity collides with the collective right to know. At stake are not just personal reputations but also the boundaries of public discourse, the health of journalism, and the resilience of constitutional freedoms. Kenya’s recent
- [Power Play in the United Opposition: Gachagua’s Grassroots Push Vs Matiang’i’s Silent Strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/power-play-in-the-united-opposition-gachaguas-grassroots-push-vs-matiangis-silent-strategy/) - Two of the leading opposition figures, former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua and former Interior Cabinet Secretary Dr. Fred Matiang’i, are competing for dominance, which risks undermining the vision of a united opposition before it even takes shape. Recently, the two clashed over the best way to select the United Opposition presidential candidate to face President
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 9th October, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended9th-october-2025/) - APPOINTMENT Martha K. Koome, Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya, has appointed magistrates to preside over cases relating to: Corruption and economic crimes Environment and Land. THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT ACT (Cap. 234B) ESTABLISHMENT The Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya, has established Employment and
- [County Round-Up, Week-ended 9th October 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-9th-october-2025/) - County Notice Nandi APPOINTMENT OF SELECTION PANEL Stephen Kipyego Sang, the Governor of Nandi County has appointed Anne Maiyo (Dr.), Janet Jemurgor Mibey, Victor Kiprono, CPA Prisca Chepkemoi Misoi Boen, and Fredrick Kiplagat Kichwen. to be Members of the Selection Panel for the recruitment of the nominees for appointment as members of the Nandi County
- [AI and the future of jobs in the digital economy: Lessons for the Africa Union AI continental strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/ai-and-the-future-of-jobs-in-the-digital-economy-highlights-from-the-africa-union-ai-continental-strategy/) - As Africa steps into the digital age, one of the biggest questions we face is how Artificial Intelligence (AI) will impact our jobs and economies. AI is transforming industries worldwide, and Africa is at the cusp of this revolution. But what does this mean for the everyday worker, the farmer, the teacher, or the young
- [Your Vote Counts: Calls Grow for Youth to Reclaim the Ballot](https://vellum.co.ke/your-vote-counts-calls-grow-for-youth-to-reclaim-the-ballot/) - Kenya’s youth are reshaping political participation. Digital activism, exemplified by Gen Z’s leaderless movements, has prompted national debates on issues such as economic justice and corruption. However, structural inequalities persist. High campaign costs, opaque nomination processes, and patronage networks favour established elites, marginalising many young aspirants. Tokenistic youth leagues, often seen as mobilisation tools rather
- [Unpacking the Draft Kenya National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) 2025–2028](https://vellum.co.ke/unpacking-the-draft-kenya-national-financial-inclusion-strategy-nfis-2025-2028/) - The Draft Kenya National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) 2025–2028 is a flagship policy initiative aimed at fostering a more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable financial ecosystem by moving beyond traditional financial inclusion toward financial health. The FinAccess Household Survey (2024) shows that 84.8% of Kenyan adults now have access to formal financial services, a dramatic increase
- [US Softens Stance on Tobacco and Alcohol at UN High-Level Talks](https://vellum.co.ke/us-softens-stance-on-tobacco-and-alcohol-at-un-high-level-talks/) - The United Nations (UN) periodically holds High-Level Meetings (HLMs) to address major health issues, and this year's 4th such meeting focused on non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and mental health. Typically, in these meetings, Member States negotiate a Political Declaration (a non-binding statement of intent) that outlines commitments and priorities for tackling
- [The Urgent Quest to Achieve the 2030 Agenda](https://vellum.co.ke/the-urgent-quest-to-achieve-the-2030-agenda/) - The year 2030, once a distant horizon on the global calendar, is now rapidly approaching, bringing with it a critical deadline for humanity’s most ambitious project: the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This universal roadmap, adopted by all United Nations member states, represents a profound commitment to forging a better world by addressing the interconnected challenges
- [World Leaders Endorse Political Commitment on NCDs and Mental Health](https://vellum.co.ke/world-leaders-endorse-political-commitment-on-ncds-and-mental-health/) - World leaders have expressed overwhelming support for the text of the first United Nations global political declaration on addressing Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) and mental health in an integrated way. The declaration, negotiated over a five-month intergovernmental process, will be discussed at the 80th session of the General Assembly for final approval in October 2025.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 38 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-38-of-2025/) - Kenya President Ruto, CS Duale Disagree Over Linda Mama President William Ruto has disagreed with Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale over the Linda Mama programme during former President Uhuru Kenyatta's administration. Speaking at Umma University in Kajiado County, during the launch of a Phase Three engineering course complex and the commissioning of the Dr Abdulrahman
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 38 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-38-of-2025/) - Kenya Trump Administration Backs AGOA Renewal As Africa Faces Bleak Trading Future With US The Trump Administration has offered support for an additional year to the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), according to a White House official. This has breathed life into the flailing trade framework, which has allowed qualifying Sub-Saharan African countries to
- [US Embassy in Kenya Announces Disruption After Govt Shutdown](https://vellum.co.ke/us-embassy-in-kenya-announces-disruption-after-govt-shutdown/) - The United States Embassy in Nairobi has announced that the shutdown of the United States federal government will affect some of the embassy’s operations in Kenya. This follows the U.S. government entering a shutdown at midnight on Wednesday, 30 October, after lawmakers in the Senate failed to pass a crucial short-term funding bill. (Source:
- [Boardroom Power Dynamics: Tribunal Clarifies CMA’s Mandate](https://vellum.co.ke/boardroom-power-dynamics-tribunal-clarifies-cmas-mandate/) - The recent decision by the Capital Markets Tribunal in the Limuru Tea case (Limuru Tea PLC vs. Capital Markets Authority (Appeal 11 of 2022) [2025] KECMT 3 (KLR)) signifies a pivotal moment in the changing dynamics between corporate boards and their regulators. The matter was not only about governing a single listed company but also
- [2027 Outlook: Public Confidence Wanes Amid Economic and Rights Challenges](https://vellum.co.ke/2027-outlook-public-confidence-wanes-amid-economic-and-rights-challenges/) - The majority of Kenyans feel that the country is moving in the wrong direction. The latest opinion poll released by Trends and Insights For Africa (TIFA) shows a declining optimism about the country’s trajectory between 2023 and 2025. A national survey conducted by TIFA between August 23 and September 3, 2025, shows that 62 per
- [Accession to the Malabo Convention and the Future of Data Governance in Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/accession-to-the-malabo-convention-and-the-future-of-data-governance-in-kenya/) - The Cabinet’s recent approval of accession to the African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection, known as the Malabo Convention, marks a significant milestone. Furthermore, the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) called for stakeholder submissions, signalling a new phase in the country’s digital governance journey. This is not a symbolic
- [Andrew Kipkirui Rotich](https://vellum.co.ke/andrew-kipkirui-rotich/) - Andrew Kipkirui Rotich is the auditor who first exposed the illegal medical billing scheme in Kenya’s public health institutions. His decision to speak out ultimately resulted in his dismissal from the Social Health Authority (SHA) this week. He was serving as SHA’s Deputy Director responsible for forensic audit and risk assurance. Rotich was among the
- [Uhuru Breaks Silence on Ruto’s Governance](https://vellum.co.ke/uhuru-breaks-silence-on-rutos-governance/) - Former President Uhuru Kenyatta broke his three-year political silence at the National Delegates Convention, delivering sharp criticism of President William Ruto's administration and claiming vindication for warnings he made during the last election campaign. Kenyatta argued that many of the gains made in his regime have been eroded, pointing specifically to the replacement of successful
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 37 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-37-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday: September 23, 2025 (Afternoon Sitting) Motions: Consideration Of The Fifth Report On Examination Of Financial Statements Of Selected State Corporations. Consideration Of The Report On The Examination Of Financial Statements For The Water Sector Trust Fund. Bills: The Provisional Collection Of Taxes And Duties (Repeal) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 18
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 37 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-37-of-2025/) - KENYA CBK Sets KSh1bn Minimum Capital For Credit Guarantee Companies Credit guarantee companies operating in Kenya will need to raise a minimum capital of KSh 1 billion and maintain adequacy ratios similar to those of banks, according to new draft regulations published by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK). The capital rules are designed to
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 37 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-37-of-2025/) - KENYA Parliament Approves Motion Asking US To Extend Trade Agreement The National Assembly unanimously approved a motion urging the government and the United States of America (USA) to pursue an extension of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) for an additional 16 years until 2041. This aims to safeguard economic gains and protect livelihoods.
- [A New Day for Children with Sickle Cell Disease: Africa CDC Calls for Urgent Action at UN](https://vellum.co.ke/a-new-day-for-children-with-sickle-cell-disease-africa-cdc-calls-for-urgent-action-at-un/) - Africa’s health agency has called for urgent action on sickle cell disease, warning that most of the 300,000 children born with the condition each year on the continent die before their fifth birthday, despite affordable and effective treatments. This must change. Through the initiative “A New Day for Children with Sickle Cell Disease”, Africa CDC
- [Waste to Wood: How Rice Husks in India Are Powering a Greener Future](https://vellum.co.ke/waste-to-wood-how-rice-husks-in-india-are-powering-a-greener-future/) - In the global push for sustainability, innovation often comes from unexpected places. In India, a company called Indowud has turned a common agricultural by-product into a revolutionary building material that is shaping the future of eco-friendly furniture and interiors. Their story is not only inspiring but also highly relevant to East Africa, where communities grapple
- [The Evolving Digital Tax Landscape: Analysis of the 2025 Significant Economic Presence Regulations](https://vellum.co.ke/the-evolving-digital-tax-landscape-analysis-of-the-2025-significant-economic-presence-regulations/) - The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) issued comprehensive regulations to facilitate the transition from the Digital Service Tax (DST) to the Significant Economic Presence Tax (SEPT). This follows the Tax Laws (Amendment) Act of December 2024. The new regulations replace the Income Tax (Digital Service Tax) Regulations of 2020, fulfilling the requirement of the Finance Act
- [The Role of Development Finance Institutions in Unlocking Regional Growth](https://vellum.co.ke/the-role-of-development-finance-institutions-in-unlocking-regional-growth/) - East Africa’s economic story is no longer confined within national borders. Capital flows across the region, with Kenya at the centre of this change. From Nairobi to Kigali, Kampala to Addis Ababa, and even into the Democratic Republic of Congo, investors and companies are finding that growth is stronger when markets are linked. The case
- [The Unfolding Test of Raila’s Political Relevance](https://vellum.co.ke/the-unfolding-test-of-railas-political-relevance/) - Raila Odinga’s political brand, long recognised as the face of the opposition, is now at a crossroads. Odinga’s future role remains uncertain and unclear, with Kenyans remaining sharply divided over his political ambitions. While an increasing number expect him to align with President William Ruto, a substantial group still sees Odinga as a key figure
- [Land Titles and Loans: Court of Appeal Restates Duty to Establish Good Root of Title](https://vellum.co.ke/land-titles-and-loans-court-of-appeal-restates-duty-to-establish-good-root-of-title/) - Land remains the foundation of Kenya’s economy, but it is also one of its most contested and litigated assets. Ownership disputes continue to cast a shadow over the legal and commercial environment, posing significant risks for investors, lenders, and developers alike. While the Constitution and statutory frameworks, including the Land Registration Act, 2012, affirm the
- [County Round Up, Week-Ended 26th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-26th-september-2025/) - County Particulars Kitui THE PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT ACT (No. 18 of 2012) THE COUNTY GOVERNMENTS ACT (No. 17 of 2012), COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF KITUI AUDIT COMMITTEE, APPOINTMENT The Governor, Kitui County, has appointed Julius Waita Mwatu, Amos Kitavi Kivite, Jackline Kambua Kyalo, Rehana Ismail, Joel Mwinzi Muyanga, Festus Mutei Mulu, and Samuel Gathuki Mwangi to
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-Ended 26th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-26th-september-2025/) - THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, THE SMALL CLAIMS COURT ACT (No. 2 of 2016), THE JUDICIAL SERVICE ACT (Cap. 8A), APPOINTMENT The Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya designates Judicial Officers as Adjudicators in any proceedings under the Act in the areas of jurisdiction of their current court stations and future stations
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 19th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-19th-september-2025/) - County Particulars Wajir THE COUNTY GOVERNMENTS ACT (Cap. 265), THE PUBLIC APPOINTMENTS (COUNTY ASSEMBLIES APPROVAL) ACT (Cap. 265D), COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF WAJIR, APPOINTMENT OF SELECTION PANEL The Governor, Wajir County, has appointed Ahmed Kanyara Bishar, Mohamed Billow Abdi– from the Private Sector, Aisha Abdikadir Hussein – from the Law Society of Kenya, Sumaya Bulle– from
- [Kenya Gazette Week-ended 19th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-19th-september-2025/) - THE PROCEEDS OF CRIME AND ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING ACT, ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING ADVISORY BOARD, APPOINTMENT The Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning has appointed Edward Ouko to be a member of the Anti-Money Laundering Advisory Board, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from 19th September 2025. THE PROCEEDS OF CRIME AND
- [Regional Capital Flows: The Untapped Power of East Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/regional-capital-flows-the-untapped-power-of-east-africa/) - A quiet revolution is taking shape in East Africa’s financial scene. National borders are no longer restricting investment capital. From Nairobi to Kigali, Kampala to Addis Ababa, and even into the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), cross-border capital flows are transforming how businesses expand, how investors diversify, and how economies connect. Kenya positions itself at
- [Innovation Setback: Kenya Drops in 2025 Global Index](https://vellum.co.ke/innovation-setback-kenya-drops-in-2025-global-index/) - Kenya is ranked 102nd out of 139 economies in the newly published Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, released by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). The index evaluates countries’ innovation performance using 80 indicators that cover institutions, human capital, infrastructure, market sophistication, and knowledge and technology outputs. The 2025 report indicates that Kenya holds a
- [Capping Out, KESONIA In: Rethinking Credit Access in Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/capping-out-kesonia-in-rethinking-credit-access-in-kenya/) - Credit continues to drive economic growth. However, according to the latest Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) statement by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), an increase in commercial bank lending to the private sector remains only 3.3% in July 2025, down from a high of 13.9% in 2023. To make matters worse, the average lending rate
- [The Inseparable Bond Between Development and Human Rights at UNGA 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/the-inseparable-bond-between-development-and-human-rights-at-unga-2025/) - "Eighty years ago, from the ashes of war, the world planted a seed of hope. One Charter, one vision, one promise: that peace is possible when humanity stands together." António Guterres As world leaders prepare to convene in New York, USA, for the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Week,
- [Cholera’s Deadly Toll Persists: Second Year of Rising Deaths Despite Access to Care](https://vellum.co.ke/choleras-deadly-toll-persists-second-year-of-rising-deaths-despite-access-to-care/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) has published its global cholera statistics for 2024, revealing a rise in both the number of cases and deaths caused by the disease. Reported cholera cases increased by 5% and deaths by 50% in 2024 compared to 2023, with over 6,000 people dying from a disease that is both preventable
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 36 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-36-of-2025/) - Kenya Court Blocks Ruto From Assenting Bill Seeking To Entrench Three Funds Into The Constitution The High Court has stopped Parliament from forwarding the Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill, 2025, which seeks to entrench three key funds into the Constitution, to President William Ruto for assent. High Court Judge Lawrence Mugambi ruled that the public
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 36 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-36-of-2025/) - Kenya CBK Governor Asks Banks to End ‘Excuses’, Cut Loan Rates The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has instructed commercial banks to stop offering excuses for not lowering the cost of loans following recent benchmark rate cuts, as the new risk-based pricing regime takes effect. Banks are expected to adopt a new industry loan-pricing standard,
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 36 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-36-of-2025/) - The National Assembly The National Assembly is on recess. However, the Upper House will resume on 23rd September 2025 at 2:30 pm. The Senate The Senate is on recess. However, the Lower House will resume on 23rd September 2025 at 2:30 pm.
- [UDA and ODM Face Crucial Primaries Ahead of November 27 By-Elections](https://vellum.co.ke/uda-and-odm-face-crucial-primaries-ahead-of-november-27-by-elections/) - President William Ruto’s United Democratic Alliance (UDA) and Raila Odinga’s Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) face crucial primaries this weekend ahead of the November 27 by-elections. These two main political parties’ nominations will test broad-based political arrangements as both aim to secure a majority of the 23 vacant seats and strengthen their position ahead of the
- [Kenya Unveils Plans for a National Data Governance Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-unveils-plans-for-a-national-data-governance-policy/) - The Ministry of Information, Communication, and Digital Economy has officially begun the development of a National Data Governance Policy. On September 10th 2025, the ministry hosted an inception forum, bringing together diverse stakeholders from government, private sector, academia, and civil society. The policy initiative is a collaborative effort among Kenya, the European Union (EU), and
- [Lawyer Kyalo Mbobu](https://vellum.co.ke/lawyer-kyalo-mbobu/) - Advocate Mathew Kyalo Mbobu, a respected lawyer and former Chairperson of the Political Parties Dispute Tribunal (PPDT), was killed while driving home on Tuesday evening. The fatal incident occurred when a gunman on a motorcycle pulled alongside his vehicle and opened fire. As a senior partner at Kyalo & Associates Advocates, the 45-year old
- [Lawyer Kyalo Mbobu Assassinated](https://vellum.co.ke/lawyer-kyalo-mbobu-assassinated/) - On Tuesday evening, Lawyer Kyalo Mbobu was stalked and shot dead by assailants on a motorcycle along Magadi Road. Investigators believe the attack was carefully planned, as Mbobu rarely deviates from his meticulous routine, which he did not follow on the unfortunate day of the shooting. On Tuesday, he stepped out for a meeting and
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 35 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-35-of-2025/) - The National Assembly and Senate Both Houses of Parliament are currently on recess and are scheduled to resume regular sitting on Tuesday, September 23, 2025.
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 35 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-35-of-2025/) - Kenya Kenya Power to Compensate Homes and Businesses for Blackouts Kenya Power will soon be required to compensate consumers for prolonged blackouts and delays in restoring electricity under new draft energy regulations. Customers will receive up to 75 per cent of their average daily consumption as compensation, with payouts capped at KSh 550,559 for large
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 35 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-35-of-2025/) - Kenya DPP the Weakest Link in Graft War, Senators Say Senators want to strip the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) of absolute powers, saying the office has become the weakest link in the fight against corruption. They plan to amend Article 157 of the Constitution to give the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) prosecutorial powers
- [Congo's Ebola-Hit Towns Under Confinement as Cases Rise](https://vellum.co.ke/congos-ebola-hit-towns-under-confinement-as-cases-rise/) - Towns in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) affected by the latest Ebola outbreak have erected checkpoints to restrict population movements, officials said this week, as cases increased slightly and aid workers warned that the response was underfunded. Last week, the DRC's health ministry announced the country's first Ebola outbreak in three years,
- [Africa Charts a New Course in the Concluded Africa Climate Summit](https://vellum.co.ke/africa-charts-a-new-course-in-the-concluded-africa-climate-summit/) - The Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2), held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, concluded with a landmark moment: African leaders officially adopted the Addis Ababa Declaration on Accelerating Global Climate Solutions: Financing for Africa’s Resilient and Green Development. According to Ambassador Ali Mohammed, Kenya’s Special Envoy for Climate Change in the Executive Office of the President, the
- [Understanding the Draft Music and Audiovisual Tariffs for 2025–2028:](https://vellum.co.ke/understanding-the-draft-music-and-audiovisual-tariffs-for-2025-2028/) - The royalty scene in Kenya has been plagued by significant controversy. Kenya’s Music Copyright Society of Kenya (MCSK) has repeatedly come under scrutiny for the low payouts received by artists. Over the years, numerous rightsholders have publicly voiced their frustration with how royalties are managed in the country. Artists argue that while Collective Management Organisations
- [New KICA 2025  Rules Call for Rethinking Competition Oversight in Kenya’s Telecoms Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/new-kica-2025-rules-call-for-rethinking-competition-oversight-in-kenyas-telecoms-sector/) - The Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) is once again attempting to cement its foothold in the competition domain of the communications and telecommunications sector. This follows the latest set of regulations under the Kenya Information and Communications Act (KICA), currently under public participation. This move rekindles a long-standing debate about who the proper regulator is
- [Ruto Adviser Prof. Mutua Defends Compensation Plan as Justice, Not Charity](https://vellum.co.ke/ruto-adviser-prof-mutua-defends-compensation-plan-as-justice-not-charity/) - Prof. Makau Mutua, President William Ruto’s adviser on Constitutional Affairs, has publicly defended the government’s controversial reparation plan, describing it not as a handout but as a crucial pillar of justice for victims and their families. The government's plan, which he describes as part of the justice process, is to provide compensation to victims and
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended12th September, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended12th-september-2025/) - The National Fund for the Disabled of Kenya, Appointment to Board of Trustees Prof. Francis Ndung’u Kibera appointed as Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the National Fund for the Disabled of Kenya, effective 12th September, 2025. The Ewaso Ng’iro North River Basin Development Authority Act, Re-Appointment to Board Ahmed Duale Ahmed re-appointed as
- [County Round Up, Week-ended12th September, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended12th-september-2025/) - County Particulars Machakos The Constitution of Kenya, The County Governments Act, and the Urban Areas and Cities (Amendment) Act, 2019 The Governor of Machakos, Wavinya Ndeti, following approval by the County Assembly on 6th August 2025, has made several appointments: To the Mavoko Municipality Board, Lali Kathuli, John Thiong’o, Merceline Nmbone Mbelesia, Mohamed Sora Elema,
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 5th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-5th-september-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE MANDERA Alice Wahome, Cabinet Secretary for Lands, Public Works, Housing and Urban Development, in consultation with the County Government of Mandera, has developed the Adjudication Programme for several communities in Mandera County. The Cabinet Secretary shall proceed to publish the notices of the intention to survey, demarcate for registration of communities and community
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 5th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-5th-september-2025/) - The Fisheries Management and Development Act - Appointment H.E William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, appointed Samier Muravvej (Dr.) to be the non-executive Chairperson of the Kenya Fisheries Service, for a period of three (3) years, with effect from the 5th September, 2025. Hon. Ali Hassan
- [The Kenya Moja Movement: Reformist Visionaries or Political Opportunists?](https://vellum.co.ke/the-kenya-moja-movement-reformist-visionaries-or-political-opportunists/) - Rebel young Members of Parliament (MPs) and Senators from the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) and the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) who are defying party orders have set their sights on the 14 million-strong youth vote ahead of the 2027 general election. The legislators, who claim to be united in the fight for Kenyans' rights, like
- [Inside the Government’s Push to Tackle the Pending Bills Debacle](https://vellum.co.ke/inside-the-governments-push-to-tackle-the-pending-bills-debacle/) - Summary This growing financial challenge has placed immense strain on both public finances and the private sector. Pending bills owed to contractors and suppliers have continued to grow, with unpaid obligations increasing to KSh 524.84 billion by June 2025, up from KSh 516.27 billion earlier in the financial year. The latest figures from Controller of
- [It’s Your Job to Know: UK’s New Corporate Fraud Liability Law](https://vellum.co.ke/its-your-job-to-know-uks-new-corporate-fraud-liability-law/) - In a memorable episode of Suits, Harvey Spectre, the astute corporate lawyer, confronts the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a client company after uncovering fraudulent dealings at his hedge fund. When the executive pleads ignorance, Harvey recalls a childhood incident where his brother was bullied and the bully’s father claimed he knew nothing about it.
- [Analysing EAC Competition Authority’s New Policy on Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions](https://vellum.co.ke/analysing-eac-competition-authoritys-new-policy-on-cross-border-mergers-and-acquisitions/) - Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are transactions that unite two businesses. A merger generally involves the combination of two companies of similar size and strength, while an acquisition occurs when one company, which is often larger, purchases another. A merger includes the acquisition of shares, business operations, or assets that result in a change of control
- [The Urgent Need for AI Liability Laws: Insights from the OpenAI California Case](https://vellum.co.ke/the-urgent-need-for-ai-liability-laws-insights-from-the-openai-california-case/) - Last week, a family in California, United States, sued OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, claiming that the chatbot contributed to their teenager’s suicide. The teenager had been using ChatGPT as a companion, sharing frustrations and suicidal thoughts. Instead of offering support or escalating the conversation, the chatbot reportedly provided methods to end their life without
- [Turning Policy into Action and Building Africa’s Green Future](https://vellum.co.ke/turning-policy-into-action-and-building-africas-green-future/) - When you talk to farmers in Machakos struggling with failed rains, families in Lagos wading through flooded streets, or fishermen in Mombasa watching their catch decline as oceans warm, one truth becomes clear: climate change in Africa is not a distant threat. It is here with us, changing how we live, what we eat, and
- [WHO’s New Reports and Estimates Highlight Urgent Gaps in Mental Health](https://vellum.co.ke/whos-new-reports-and-estimates-highlight-urgent-gaps-in-mental-health/) - The World Health Organisation has published two major reports – the Mental Health Atlas 2024 and the World Mental Health Today – with updated suicide estimates. According to the World Mental Health Today report, over one billion people globally live with a mental health condition, yet most do not receive sufficient care. Suicide ranks
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 34 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-34-of-2025/) - Kenya Panel of Experts to Oversee Compensation of Protest Victims Sworn In The committee of experts on protest victims' compensation has been sworn in. The 18-member committee will be responsible for overseeing compensation for victims of demonstrations and protests dating back to 2017. Chaired by Prof. Makau Mutua, who is President William Ruto’s senior advisor
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 34 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-34-of-2025/) - Kenya Kenyans with Poor Credit History Set To Pay More For Loans As commercial banks prepare to shift to the new risk-based pricing model linked to the Kenya Shilling Overnight Interbank Average (KESONIA), Kenyans with poor credit history may soon find it more expensive to access credit from banks. According to Central Bank of Kenya
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 34 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-34-of-2025/) - Both Houses of Parliament are currently on recess, with the Senate set to resume on 9th September 2025 and the National Assembly on 23rd September 2025.
- [Gov't Probes Alleged Entry of Jubaland Forces in Mandera](https://vellum.co.ke/govt-probes-alleged-entry-of-jubaland-forces-in-mandera/) - The government is investigating reports that Jubaland forces from Somalia have crossed into the country following recent allegations from Mandera County residents. Speaking in Busia at the start of his Jukwaa La Usalama tour of Western Kenya, Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen dismissed the claims, emphasising that the government will identify criminal elements and deal
- [Katiba@15: Triumphs, Tests  and Turning Points](https://vellum.co.ke/katiba15-triumphs-tests-and-turning-points/) - On 27th August 2010, Kenya promulgated what has come to be celebrated as one of the most progressive constitutions in Africa. The 2010 Constitution marked a decisive break from the 1969 Constitution, which many argued had entrenched excessive executive dominance. With its promulgation, Kenya established two distinct but interdependent levels of government – the National
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 29th August, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-29th-august-2025/) - County Notice Taita Taveta THE MINING ACT (Cap. 306) APPLICATION FOR MINING LICENCE Samruddha Resources Kenya Limited of P.O. Box 41323–80100, Mombasa has applied for an iron ore mining license. Tana River THE NATIONAL POLICE SERVICE ACT (Cap. 84),EXTENSION OF THE DECLARATION OF PARTS OF TANA RIVER COUNTY AS SECURITY DISTURBED AND DANGEROUS The Cabinet
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 29th August, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-29th-august-2025/) - THE CENTRAL BANK OF KENYA ACT (Cap. 491), APPOINTMENT PIUS ANG’ASA has been appointed to be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Kenya, for a period of four (4) years. KENYATTA UNIVERSITY TEACHING, REFERRAL AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, APPOINTMENT JAMES KIBUGU WAMBU has been appointed to be the Non-Executive Chairperson
- [Rigathi Gachagua: Populist Challenger, Political Spoiler, or Kingmaker?](https://vellum.co.ke/rigathi-gachagua-populist-challenger-political-spoiler-or-kingmaker/) - Ousted Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has repositioned himself as a force to be reckoned with ahead of the 2027 general election. Although sidelined and politically wounded by the impeachment process, 10 months later, Gachagua has recast himself as a formidable opposition leader. He has turned his fierce criticism on his ally-turned-rival, President William Ruto and
- [Fifteen Years On: Corporates, the Constitution, and the Shift Toward Co-Creation](https://vellum.co.ke/fifteen-years-on-corporates-the-constitution-and-the-shift-toward-co-creation/) - This week, Kenya marked 15 years since the promulgation of its Constitution. Anniversaries of this nature are not merely ceremonial. They invite us to reflect on the journey travelled and to ask difficult questions about the roles played by different actors in giving life to the vision of the Constitution. Too often, conversations about constitutionalism
- [The Right of Recall: Kenya’s Forgotten Constitutional Promise](https://vellum.co.ke/the-right-of-recall-kenyas-forgotten-constitutional-promise/) - The electorate, which has the right to elect members of the National Assembly and Senate under Articles 97 and 98, respectively, also has the right to recall elected Members of Parliament (MPs) under Article 104 of the Constitution before the end of their term. The Constitution additionally states that Parliament shall enact legislation to specify
- [Repurposing Textile Waste as a Catalyst for Circular Innovation](https://vellum.co.ke/repurposing-textile-waste-as-a-catalyst-for-circular-innovation/) - If you’ve ever cleaned out your wardrobe or donated a bag of second-hand clothes, then you are part of a larger movement, one that’s quietly transforming how the fashion industry manages its waste. Fast fashion has long been on a relentless surge, producing cheap garments at a rapid pace, encouraging high consumption and swift disposal.
- [Mombasa Steps Up Fight Against Mpox with 5,000 Vaccine Doses](https://vellum.co.ke/mombasa-steps-up-fight-against-mpox-with-5000-vaccine-doses/) - Mombasa County has received 5,000 doses of the Mpox vaccine as part of its efforts to control the outbreak. The county accounts for about half of all reported infections in Kenya. It plans to launch a mass vaccination campaign in September, with the first phase targeting high-risk cases in Jomvu and Changamwe. As part of
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 33 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-33-of-2025/) - Kenya Leaders at a Crossroads as Push To Amend Supreme Law Mounts Fifteen years after the Constitution was enacted, calls for reform are gaining momentum. Raila Odinga is advocating for changes, including restructuring devolution and abolishing the provincial administration, even as President William Ruto advises caution. Supporters argue the review is overdue, while critics warn
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 33 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-33-of-2025/) - Kenya How Kenya Pipeline Auction will Fuel KSh 500Bn NSE Gains The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) predicts a KSh 500 billion increase from the planned sale of its 65 per cent stake in the Kenya Pipeline Company through an IPO. Addressing two parliamentary committees on August 12, CMA stated that the listing is expected to
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 33 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-33-of-2025/) - The National Assembly The National Assembly is in recess and shall resume on 23rd September 2025. The Senate Wednesday: August 27, 2025 (9 am) Special Sitting Prayer Communication From The Chair. Reading Of The Charges On The Proposed Removal From Office By Impeachment Of Hon. Eric Mutai, Governor Of Kericho County. Hearing And Determination On
- [Governor Mutai Battles Ouster as Senate Hears Explosive Claims of Fraud](https://vellum.co.ke/governor-mutai-battles-ouster-as-senate-hears-explosive-claims-of-fraud/) - Governor Erick Mutai is currently undergoing ouster proceedings in the Senate. The removal is based on allegations of embezzlement, fictitious payments, and harassment of senior county staff. These charges were submitted to the Senate on 27 August 2025, after Governor Mutai’s lawyers’ application to have the matter dismissed was rejected by the Senate speaker. In
- [Dr. Jill Cottrel Ghai](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-jill-cottrel-ghai/) - Dr. Jill Cottrell Ghai is a constitutional law scholar and reform advocate who has played a pivotal role in Kenya’s constitutional development. She collaborated with Prof. Yash Pal Ghai during the process of drafting the constitution, providing legal expertise and advisory support that contributed to shaping the 2010 Constitution. After its promulgation, she co-founded the
- [County Round Up  Week-ended 22nd August 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-22nd-august-2025/) - County Particulars Nairobi The Environmental Management and Co-Ordination Act (No. 8 of 1999) Environmental Impact Assessment Study Report for the Proposed Residential Apartments Development on Plot L. R. No. Nairobi/Block 17/180 Along Kirichwa Road in Kilimani, Nairobi City County Invitation of Public Comments The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has received an Environmental Impact Assessment
- [Kenya Gazette Week-ended 22nd August 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-22nd-august-2025/) - The Constitution of Kenya, the National Police Service Commission Act (Cap. 85), Appointment. The President has appointed Amani Yuda Komora to be the Chairperson of the National Police Service Commission, for a term of six (6) years. The Constitution of Kenya, the National Police Service Commission Act (Cap. 85), Appointment. The President has appointed Angeline
- [Strategic Risk or Diplomatic Overreach? Kenya’s Foreign Policy at a Crossroads](https://vellum.co.ke/strategic-risk-or-diplomatic-overreach-kenyas-foreign-policy-at-a-crossroads/) - As the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) approaches its expiry on September 30, 2025, the Kenyan government is walking a tightrope between deepening its ties with China and a bid to secure its future with the United States. On August 20, the Kenyan government and the U.S. agreed to begin negotiations on a reciprocal
- [Beyond The CHAN Glam Lies a Governance Imperative Behind Kenya’s Sporting Promise](https://vellum.co.ke/beyond-the-chan-glam-lies-a-governance-imperative-behind-kenyas-sporting-promise/) - Kenya’s co-hosting of the Championship of African Nations (CHAN) has unleashed a rare surge of collective pride. The roar of packed stadiums, the wave of national colours, and the jubilant chants that echo across Nairobi and beyond have all underscored one truth: sports hold an extraordinary power to unite a nation. In these moments, Kenyans
- [When Civil Society Voices Drown Out Industry: The Risk of One-Sided Public Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/when-civil-society-voices-drown-out-industry-the-risk-of-one-sided-public-policy/) - When it comes to policy analysis, a delicate balance must be struck between the needs of various stakeholders. The primary objective is to provide evidence-based insights and recommendations that enable decision-makers to choose the most effective, efficient, and equitable course of action. Varied stakeholder input is always important in collecting evidence to achieve the correct
- [Untangling Kenya’s Corruption Crisis](https://vellum.co.ke/untangling-kenyas-corruption-crisis/) - Corruption is like a virus affecting both the private and public sectors, hindering development in Kenya. It remains high despite efforts to combat it. In Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, Kenya scored 32 out of 100, ranking 121st out of 180 countries. This score is below the sub-Saharan African average of 33 points and
- [Opportunity or Instability? Kenya’s Economic Dilemma](https://vellum.co.ke/opportunity-or-instability-kenyas-economic-dilemma/) - Kenya’s economy is at a pivotal point. The figures present a picture of relative stability: GDP growth at 4.9 per cent, inflation at 3.82 per cent, and the Central Bank Rate recently reduced to 9.5 per cent. However, behind these numbers lies a complex balance of risks and opportunities that will influence the country’s trajectory
- [Sustainable Solutions: Tackling Period Poverty in Kenya with Reusable Sanitary Panties](https://vellum.co.ke/sustainable-solutions-tackling-period-poverty-in-kenya-with-reusable-sanitary-panties/) - In Kenya, menstrual health remains one of the most pressing yet often overlooked sustainability issues. While progress has been made, such as the government’s distribution of sanitary pads in schools, an estimated 65% of women and girls still struggle to afford sanitary products. Even for those who can afford this ‘luxury’, we have seen prices
- [New Report Demonstrates Corporal Punishment Harms Children’s Health](https://vellum.co.ke/new-report-demonstrates-corporal-punishment-harms-childrens-health/) - A new report from the World Health Organisation (WHO) reveals that corporal punishment remains alarmingly widespread and causes significant harm to children’s health and development. Globally, an estimated 1.2 billion children aged 0–18 years are subjected to corporal (physical) punishment in their homes every year. Data across 58 countries show that 17% of children who
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 32 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-32-of-2025/) - Kenya High Court Suspends Ruto's Multi-Agency Team on Graft The High Court on Wednesday temporarily halted the operation of President William Ruto’s newly unveiled Multi-Agency Team on War Against Corruption following a petition challenging its legality. The President’s multi-agency team is to step up the fight against corruption and economic crimes in the country. In
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 32 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-32-of-2025/) - Kenya Kenyans Retreat From Credit Market On High Loan Costs More than two-thirds of Kenyans have abandoned plans to take new loans this year, largely due to high borrowing costs, underscoring the slow response of commercial banks to Central Bank Rate (CBR) cuts. Sixty-eight per cent of Kenyan adults say they have shelved plans to
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 32 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-32-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday 19th August 2025 Morning Session Bills The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 41 of 2024) The Advocates (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 24 of 2025) The Kenya Roads (Amendment) (No. 3) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 34 of 2025) Committee of the Whole House
- [Ruto Reads MPs Riot Act In Fiery UDA-ODM Joint Meeting](https://vellum.co.ke/ruto-reads-mps-riot-act-in-fiery-uda-odm-joint-meeting/) - A joint parliamentary meeting between the ruling United Democratic Alliance (UDA) and the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) turned contentious on Monday night after President William Ruto accused MPs of transforming Parliament into what he described as “chambers of corruption.” The session, which included President Ruto, his deputy Prof. Kithure Kindiki, and ODM leader Raila Odinga,
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 18th July, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-18th-july-2025/) - County Particulars Mombasa Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act (No. 8 of 1999) – ESIA for Daraja Kenya Fibre Optic Cable Project, Mombasa County The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), under section 59 of the Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act, 1999, has received an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study Report for the proposed Daraja
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 18th July, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-18th-july-2025/) - The Companies Act, Appointment to Jomo Kenyatta Foundation John Antira Ketora appointed as Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of the Jomo Kenyatta Foundation for three (3) years, effective 15th August, 2025. The State Corporations Act, Re-Appointment to Kenya National Shipping Line Lt. Gen. (Rtd.) Levi Franklin Mghalu re-appointed as Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of
- [U.S., Amnesty Slam Kenya over Human Rights Abuses](https://vellum.co.ke/u-s-amnesty-slam-kenya-over-human-rights-abuses/) - The United States government has expressed concerns about the deterioration of human rights in Kenya in response to nationwide protests. The 2024 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices indicates that significant human rights issues included credible reports of unlawful killings, disappearances, torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. Additionally, the report indicates that
- [Structured Engagement & Partnerships: Rethinking the Role of Activism in a Fractured Society](https://vellum.co.ke/structured-engagement-partnerships-rethinking-the-role-of-activism-in-a-fractured-society/) - There was a time when the phrase “civil society” evoked images of selfless men and women bridging the gap for the voiceless, advocating for justice, and holding those in power accountable. They were the nation’s conscience; the watchful eyes and clear voices that prevented governments and corporations from losing their moral compass. They were not
- [Plastic Treaty Paralysis: Kenya and Tanzania Lead Regional Fight While the World Stalls](https://vellum.co.ke/plastic-treaty-paralysis-kenya-and-tanzania-lead-regional-fight-while-the-world-stalls/) - The clock is ticking towards environmental catastrophe, but the international community remains frustratingly gridlocked. As reported by The Guardian on August 13th, 2025, crucial negotiations for a legally binding global treaty to end plastic pollution have stalled dramatically, just one day before a critical deadline at the INC-6 talks in Ottawa. While diplomats debate timelines,
- [Kenya Faces Looming Health Worker Shortage as Demand Outpaces Supply](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-faces-looming-health-worker-shortage-as-demand-outpaces-supply/) - Kenya is facing a critical shortage of healthcare workers that threatens to derail the country’s plan to deliver universal health coverage, according to a recent assessment by the World Health Organisation. The country currently produces 7,650 new health workers annually, yet it needs 70,000 more to ensure that all Kenyans can access care. The shortage
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 31 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-31-of-2025/) - KENYA Ruto Signs New Law Giving MCAs Fiscal Autonomy County assemblies in Kenya have gained financial autonomy under the recently enacted County Public Finance Management Laws (Amendment) Bill, signed by President William Ruto. Members of the County Assembly (MCAs) will now independently manage their budgets, separate from those of the county governors. This reform empowers
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 31 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-31-of-2025/) - KENYA Draft Regulations for Non-Deposit-Taking Credit Providers The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has released draft regulations for Non-Deposit-Taking Credit Providers (NDTCPs), expanding oversight beyond digital credit providers to strengthen consumer protection, enforce ethical lending, and close regulatory gaps in Kenya’s fast-growing credit market. The proposed rules cover transparency in loan agreements, responsible use of
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No 31 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-31-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday: August 12, 2025 Bills The Births and Deaths Registration (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 37 of 2024) — Hon. Martha Wangari Consideration of the President’s Reservations to the National Land Commission (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 43 of 2023) — Hon. Owen Baya The Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill
- [Kenya’s 2025 Devolution Conference Held in Homa Bay](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-2025-devolution-conference-held-in-homa-bay/) - Kenya’s 9th Devolution Conference commenced on August 13, 2025, in Homa Bay County under the theme “For the People, For Prosperity: Devolution as a Catalyst for Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice.” President William Ruto inaugurated the event, signalling a significant shift by pledging to accelerate the complete transfer of devolved functions, along with necessary financial
- [Uphill Task for New IEBC Team Amid Rigging Concerns and Reform Delays](https://vellum.co.ke/uphill-task-for-new-iebc-team-amid-rigging-concerns-and-reform-delays/) - For almost two and a half years, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) operated without a chairperson or members. This led to a constitutional crisis that has left many Kenyans without representation following deaths, resignations and judicial rulings that affected those who were elected to represent the respective electoral areas. As a result, there
- [Global Squeeze, Local Strain: Kenya’s Tough Financial Road Ahead](https://vellum.co.ke/global-squeeze-local-strain-kenyas-tough-financial-road-ahead/) - Kenya is operating in a tightly constrained economic space. Debt levels are high. Credit remains tight. Borrowing costs have climbed. And global trade winds are no longer in our favour. In this environment, policy mistakes are not absorbed; they compound. This is the backdrop described in a recent CNBC Africa segment featuring NCBA Group
- [High Stakes: Examining Kenya’s Gambling Boom and Its Consequences](https://vellum.co.ke/high-stakes-examining-kenyas-gambling-boom-and-its-consequences/) - Gambling is increasingly spreading its roots across Kenya. The country ranks third at 79%, after South Africa (90%) and Uganda (87%), in terms of gambling in Sub-Saharan Africa. The gambling industry spans a wide range of activities, including sports betting, lotteries, virtual games, and online casino platforms. The rapid expansion of the sector is largely
- [Understanding the GENIUS Act: Implications for U.S. Stablecoin Regulation](https://vellum.co.ke/understanding-the-genius-act-implications-for-u-s-stablecoin-regulation/) - Last week, U.S. President Donald Trump signed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act). This is the first federal US law dedicated to regulating stablecoins. The legislation establishes a national framework for dollar-backed stablecoins, aiming to enhance transparency and regulatory certainty in the digital dollar market. Its passage came during
- [New WHO-Listed Authorities Aim to Strengthen Global Access to Quality-Assured Medical Products](https://vellum.co.ke/new-who-listed-authorities-aim-to-strengthen-global-access-to-quality-assured-medical-products/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) has officially designated Health Canada, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare/Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (MHLW/PMDA) of Japan, and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) of the United Kingdom as WHO-Listed Authorities (WLAs), a status granted to national authorities that meet the highest international regulatory standards for
- [Textile and Plastic Waste in East Africa: A Growing Environmental Crisis](https://vellum.co.ke/textile-and-plastic-waste-in-east-africa-a-growing-environmental-crisis/) - In the heart of East Africa, where the rhythm of life beats in markets and the breathtaking beauty of our land wows us, we’re facing a quiet but growing crisis. It’s a crisis you can see on our streets, in our rivers, and even on the beaches of our stunning coastlines: the overwhelming flood of
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 30 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-30-of-2025/) - Kenya Uhuru Calls Special Jubilee Party National Delegates Conference Jubilee Party leader Uhuru Kenyatta has announced a Special National Delegates Conference (NDC) scheduled to take place at the end of August. In a formal notice dated August 5, 2025, Uhuru informed party members of the planned meeting, issuing a 21-day notice in line with the
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No 30 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-30-of-2025/) - Kenya Cabinet Approves KPC Privatisation, Paving Way for September NSE Listing The Cabinet has given formal approval for the partial privatisation of Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC), marking a major step towards the long-awaited initial public offering (IPO) of the state-owned energy utility. The decision, made during a Cabinet meeting on July 29, 2025, reinstates KPC
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No 30 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-30-0f-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tuesday: August 5, 2025 Afternoon Sitting MOTIONS Consideration Of The Public Finance Management (Public Officers Medical Fund) Regulations, 2024 Consideration Of The Fourth Report On The Examination Of Financial Statements Of Selected State Corporations Consideration Of Report On The Examination Of Financial Statements For The National Humanitarian Fund BILLS The Air Passenger
- [What Triggered the U.S. to Review Kenya's Non-NATO Ally Status?](https://vellum.co.ke/what-triggered-the-u-s-to-review-kenyas-non-nato-ally-status/) - Fingers easily point East, specifically to a trip to Beijing, China, where President William Ruto appeared to drop his diplomatic guard, declaring Kenya and China as "new world order partners." "Kenya and China are not merely trade partners; we are co-architects of a new world order—one that is fair, inclusive, and sustainable," President Ruto said
- [Dr. Duncan Ojwang’, KNCHR Chairperson Nominee](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-duncan-ojwang-knchr-chairperson-nominee/) - Following the announcement of Dr. Duncan Ojwang’s nomination as Chairperson of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) on August 5, 2025, the Katiba Institute and the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) filed a petition in the High Court contesting his appointment. The challenge centres on concerns about his close ties to President
- [Maina Kiai, KHRC Chairperson](https://vellum.co.ke/maina-kiai-khrc-chairperson/) - Maina Kiai has been appointed chairperson of the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) board of directors. This appointment comes as the KHRC is engaged in a legal challenge against the nomination of Dr. Duncan Ojwang’ to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR). Kiai, a former United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights
- [County Round-Up, Week-ended 1st August 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-1st-august-2025/) - County Notice Lamu LAMU COUNTY MUNICIPALITY BOARD MEMBERS,APPOINTMENT Issa A. Timamy, the Governor of Lamu County appointed the under-listed persons to be Members of Lamu Municipal Board, with effect from the 6th May, 2025:Nasra Hussein Hassan (Ms.) Chairperson,Abdul Munim Omar Mbarak Vice-Chairperson, Members: Tashrifa Bakari Mohamed (Ms.),Ahmed Mohamed Ali ,Ann Mutheu Musyoki (Ms.),Amina Hussein Soud
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 1st August, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-1st-august-2025/) - THE MINING ACT (Cap. 306), COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT COMMITTEE APPOINTMENT Community Development Agreement Committees have been established in respect of the Community Development Agreement entered into between the following: Jaribuni Community and Victoria Engineering Company,Jaribuni Community and S. S. Mehta and Sons Limited, Jaribuni Community, in Kauma Sub-county, Kilifi County and Hunan Road and Bridge
- [Political Fallout? Ex-Ruto Ally Turns Harsh Critic of Kenya Kwanza Government](https://vellum.co.ke/political-fallout-ex-ruto-ally-turns-harsh-critic-of-kenya-kwanza-government/) - Ndindi Nyoro is becoming a thorn in the side of the Kenya Kwanza administration. At one point, 15 MPs from the Mt. Kenya region endorsed him for the 2027 running mate position, which then Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua described as childish and accused Nyoro of trying to turn the public against him. Ahead of the
- [Capital Unbound: Opportunities and Risks in a Liberalised Market](https://vellum.co.ke/capital-unbound-opportunities-and-risks-in-a-liberalised-market/) - In a week dominated by headlines on inflation, political standoffs, and underwhelming earnings results, a subtle but profound legislative amendment slipped through the cracks. Parliament, through the Capital Markets (Amendment) Bill 2025, has quietly proposed the insertion of Section 29(3A) of the Capital Markets Act. This clause removes the ceiling placed on ownership stakes in
- [Trump Turns to Europe: A New Strategy to Counter China?](https://vellum.co.ke/trump-turns-to-europe-a-new-strategy-to-counter-china/) - When President Donald Trump began imposing tariffs and launching a trade war against China around 2018, the United States was reacting to a widening trade deficit with the Asian country and growing concerns over its rising economic influence, particularly in manufacturing, technology, and global trade systems. In 2017, the United States' trade deficit in goods
- [Navigating Modern Business Challenges Through ESG Integration](https://vellum.co.ke/navigating-modern-business-challenges-through-esg-integration/) - In today’s rapidly evolving world, businesses are facing an increasingly complex web of challenges. Climate change, supply chain instability, regulatory demands, and growing stakeholder expectations are reshaping the operating environment. Traditional business models, which have centred solely on financial gain, are proving inadequate in the face of these multifaceted risks. To stay competitive and resilient,
- [Kenya Approves New Law to Improve Patient Safety and Healthcare Standards](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-approves-new-law-to-improve-patient-safety-and-healthcare-standards/) - The Cabinet’s approval of the Quality Healthcare and Patient Safety Bill, 2025, marks a significant milestone for Kenya’s health sector. At first glance, this seems like just another well-meaning reform – a new authority, new regulations, the usual promises. But look closer, and this Bill might just be the tool we’ve needed all along to
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 29 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-29-of-2025/) - KENYA IEBC Reviewing Passaris’ Recall Petition The push to remove Nairobi Women Representative Esther Muthoni Passaris from office is now officially underway, marking the beginning of what could become Kenya’s first recall of a sitting Member of Parliament. According to the petitioners, the two-term legislator should be ousted for what they describe as sustained constitutional
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 29 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-29-of-2025/) - KENYA Banks Win on Terms to Dictate Loan Costs in CBK’s U-Turn The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has retreated from its plans to control lending rates using its benchmark rate, handing a victory to commercial lenders who preferred to use the interest charged on short-term loans between banks to determine borrowing costs. Official correspondence
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 29 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-29-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday: July 29th, 2025 Motions Consideration Of Second Report On The Status Of Implementation Of The Constitution Further Changes To Committee Membership. Consideration Of Report On The Examination Of Financial Statements Of Selected State Corporations. Consideration Of Sixth Report On The Financial Statements For The NG-CDF Accounts For Three Constituencies. Bills The
- [NACADA Policy on Alcohol, Drugs, and Substance Abuse](https://vellum.co.ke/nacada-policy-on-alcohol-drugs-and-substance-abuse/) - This week, The National Agency for the Campaign Against Drug Abuse (NACADA) launched the National Policy for the Prevention, Management, and Control of Alcohol, Drugs, and Substance Abuse, introducing several far-reaching proposals. Key among them is a plan to raise the minimum legal drinking age from 18 to 21 years. The policy also seeks to
- [Hon. Esther Passaris, OGW](https://vellum.co.ke/hon-esther-passaris-ogw/) - Hon. Esther Passaris is once again in the spotlight, this time not for her public initiatives, but for a petition filed with the IEBC seeking her recall. If successful, this would mark the first time a sitting Member of Parliament (MP) is removed through a citizen-led recall process. The petitioners accuse her of constitutional violations,
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 25th July, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-25th-july-2025/) - County Particulars Kisumu THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, THE COUNTY GOVERNMENTS ACT (No. 17 of 2012) THE PUBLIC APPOINTMENTS (COUNTY ASSEMBLY APPROVAL) ACT, COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF KISUMU, COUNTY PUBLIC SERVICE BOARD, APPOINTMENT. The Governor, Kisumu County, appoints James Obondi Otieno (Dr.), Bill Otieno, Dinah Anyango Liech (Dr.), Jenifer Atieno Adum (Ms.), CHRC. Ruth Atieno Koga, Ambrose
- [Kenya Gazette Week-ended 25th July, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-25th-july-2025/) - THE PRIVATIZATION ACT (No. 2 of 2005), RE-APPOINTMENT President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces reappoints Feisal Abass to be the non-executive Chairperson of the Privatisation Commission, for three (3) years, with effect from 18th July, 2025. THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, THE SUPREME COURT ACT (Cap. 9B), THE SUPREME COURT
- [Political Heat Rises as Moody’s Flags Mounting Debt Risks](https://vellum.co.ke/political-heat-rises-as-moodys-flags-mounting-debt-risks/) - The rise of Kenya’s debt, fuelled by fiscal deficits and a widening gap between revenue and expenditure, has become a significant political issue due to its high levels and the associated risks to the country’s economic stability. Earlier this week, global ratings agency, Moody’s, released its latest outlook report on Kenya, indicating that the country’s
- [Infrastructure by Another Name: Innovative Bonds and the Quiet Expansion of Public Debt](https://vellum.co.ke/infrastructure-by-another-name-innovative-bonds-and-the-quiet-expansion-of-public-debt/) - When Linzi FinCo rang the bell at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) to mark the listing of its KSh 44.7 billion infrastructure bond, it was framed as a watershed moment for Kenya’s capital markets. The bond, issued to fund the construction of the Talanta Sports Stadium, was celebrated as a triumph of financial ingenuity, a
- [Public Participation Bill 2025: A Sufficient Antidote for Public Engagement in Kenya?](https://vellum.co.ke/public-participation-bill-2025-a-sufficient-antidote-for-public-engagement-in-kenya/) - Long before recent calls by Raila Odinga for a national conclave on intergenerational dialogue and the formation of a “broad-based government”, Kenya experienced a similar political arrangement. The political truce between the former Prime Minister and former President Uhuru Kenyatta, commonly referred to as the Handshake era, led to one of the most contentious outcomes
- [Fifteen Years of the East African Common Market: Progress, Challenges, and the Road Ahead](https://vellum.co.ke/fifteen-years-of-the-east-african-common-market-progress-challenges-and-the-road-ahead/) - In July 2010, the East African Community (EAC) took a bold step towards regional integration by launching the Common Market Protocol. This agreement aimed to allow the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people across member states. Fifteen years later, the Common Market remains one of the most ambitious economic cooperation projects on the
- [Africa’s Green Boom: How Impact Investors are Fuelling Sustainable Growth](https://vellum.co.ke/africas-green-boom-how-impact-investors-are-fuelling-sustainable-growth/) - Across the vast and dynamic continent of Africa, a powerful financial current is gaining momentum: impact investing. Moving beyond traditional philanthropy or pure profit-seeking, this approach deliberately targets investments that generate both measurable, beneficial social and environmental impacts and a financial return. Nowhere is this trend more vibrant and promising than in East Africa, particularly
- [Kenya to Provide HIV Prevention Drug Through Pharmacies](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-to-provide-hiv-prevention-drug-through-pharmacies/) - Community pharmacists will now dispense HIV prevention drugs to Kenyans seeking protection from the virus’s infection. The decision was informed by a study that found doing so would significantly increase the country's uptake of the medicine. Concerned about the low uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a drug taken by at-risk people before sexual contact, PharmPrEP
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 28 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-28-of-2025/) - Kenya Edwin Sifuna: Rebel or Raila’s Puppet? Veteran opposition figure and ODM Secretary-General Edwin Sifuna has launched a sharp critique of the political deal between his party leader, Raila Odinga, and President William Ruto, sending mixed signals to the public. On the one hand, the Nairobi Senator has positioned himself as a rebel; on the
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 28 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-28-of-2025/) - Kenya World Bank Freezes KSh 96.9Bn to Kenya on Reform Delays The World Bank has withheld the disbursement of a KSh 96.93 billion (USD 750 million) loan to Kenya over delays in implementing agreed-upon reforms, including the passage of the Conflict of Interest Bill, which involves politicians and public officials. The lending, which was expected
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 28 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-28-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday: July 22, 2025 Motions Consideration of the Performance Audit Report on the Provision of Services to Persons with Disabilities By the National Council for Persons with Disabilities. Approval of the Mediated Version of the Gambling Control Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 70 Of 2023). Consideration
- [Allow Me to Testify on What Happened – Ndiang'ui to Court](https://vellum.co.ke/allow-me-to-testify-on-what-happened-ndiangui-to-court/) - Blogger Ndiang’ui Kinyagia, who had disappeared under unclear circumstances only to resurface accompanied by his lawyers, has requested that the High Court permit him to testify about the circumstances of his disappearance, signalling a major development in his case. Speaking before Justice Chacha Mwita on Thursday, while accompanied by his mother, Ndiang’ui expressed his willingness
- [Deputy Inspector General of Police, Eliud Lagat](https://vellum.co.ke/deputy-inspector-general-of-police-eliud-lagat/) - Eliud Lagat is the current Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of the Kenya Police Service. With over 25 years of experience, he is a seasoned career police officer. Lagat made headlines in June over his alleged involvement in the death of Albert Ojwang’. He took administrative leave from work for 18 days amidst calls for his
- [County Round Up, Week-ended18th July, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended18th-july-2025/) - County Particulars Nairobi The Environmental Management and Coordination Act (No. 8 of 1999), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study Report Proposed Residential Development and Associated Amenities on Plot L.R No. 1870/111/208, Brookside Grove/Close, Westlands Subcounty, Nairobi City County. Proponent: T&Y Developers Limited. Development Details:21-storey residential building (2 basements, ground floor + 21 floors), Total 160 residential
- [Kenya Gazette Weekended 18th July, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-weekended-18th-july-2025/) - The Privatization Act, Re-Appointment to Privatization Commission Feisal Abass has been re-appointed as the non-executive Chairperson of the Privatisation Commission for a period of three (3) years, effective 18th July, 2025. The Supreme Court Act, Amendments to Supreme Court (General) Practice Directions Gazette Notice No. 9586 of 20th November, 2020 has been amended to update
- [AI, Hashtags and Deepfakes: The New Arsenal in Kenya’s Political Sphere](https://vellum.co.ke/ai-hashtags-and-deepfakes-the-new-arsenal-in-kenyas-political-sphere/) - The Kenyan political scene is experiencing sophisticated and well-coordinated disinformation campaigns that are shaping public perception and limiting civic participation. Disinformation is already in full display, and is rampant at both national and grassroots levels, fuelled by political, economic, and personal interests. Various actors, including politicians, strategists, and members of the public, are contributing to
- [Trump’s One Big, Beautiful Act:  U.S. Law’s Ripple Effect on Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/trumps-one-big-beautiful-act-u-s-laws-ripple-effect-on-kenya/) - President Donald Trump's One Big, Beautiful Bill was passed on July 4, 2025, becoming the One Big, Beautiful Act. The law is a budget reconciliation act, a special type of legislation used to expedite budget-related measures, especially changes to taxes, spending, and the federal debt limit. The reconciliation process is controversial because it allows for
- [Public Service Tracking App: Innovation or Invasion of Privacy?](https://vellum.co.ke/public-service-tracking-app-innovation-or-invasion-of-privacy/) - On Wednesday, while in Samburu, Public Service Cabinet Secretary Geoffrey Ruku said that civil servants will soon be required to install a government mobile application on their phones to track their whereabouts and work activities. This, he said, is part of a new accountability measure. He said the app will help monitor whether public officers
- [Meta Lawsuit Settlement Signals a New Era in Corporate Governance and Human Rights](https://vellum.co.ke/meta-lawsuit-settlement-signals-a-new-era-in-corporate-governance-and-human-rights/) - Meta abruptly settled a USD$8 billion shareholder lawsuit this Thursday with a last-minute agreement for an undisclosed amount, avoiding a trial that would have subjected its top leadership to rare public scrutiny. The case, filed in 2018 but only cleared for trial the previous week, stemmed from revelations that the now-defunct political consultancy Cambridge Analytica
- [Distinguishing Sustainable Finance and Impact Investing in Africa’s Development Journey](https://vellum.co.ke/distinguishing-sustainable-finance-and-impact-investing-in-africas-development-journey/) - As Africa strives to meet its development goals amid climate change, poverty, and inequality, two powerful financial tools — sustainable finance and impact investing — are gaining traction. Though often used interchangeably, they differ in their intentions, applications, and outcomes, especially within Africa’s unique development context. Understanding the Difference Sustainable finance broadly refers to the
- [Cholera Cases Soar in DRC as Outbreak Hits ‘Acute Phase’](https://vellum.co.ke/cholera-cases-soar-in-drc-as-outbreak-hits-acute-phase/) - The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is facing a sharp resurgence of cholera, with cases reported in 17 of its 36 provinces and over 35,000 infections recorded since the beginning of the year, authorities said. Minister of Public Health Roger Kamba told a briefing in Kinshasa, the capital, late Monday that the country remains
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 27 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-27-of-2025/) - Kenya Six Counties Take Lion’s Share of Devolution Cash Since the onset of devolution in 2013, just six counties—Nairobi, Kiambu, Turkana, Nakuru, Kakamega, and Mombasa- have received over a quarter of the Sh3.73 trillion disbursed to Kenya’s 47 counties, highlighting a significant imbalance in the distribution of resources. These populous counties, home to about 27.4%
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 27 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-27-of-2025/) - Kenya Record Customs Revenue In January Over New Alcohol, Sugar Tax Formula Higher taxes on imported alcohol and sugar pushed customs revenue to a record Sh82.55 billion in January, with the Kenya Revenue Authority recording a 121.1% performance rate. The sharp rise followed changes under the Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, which took effect in late
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 27 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-27-of-2025/) - The National Assembly is on recess and will resume on July 22, 2025. The Senate Tuesday: July 15, 2025 Bills The Social Protection Bill (National Assembly Bills No. 12 of 2025) - Sen. Aaron Cheruiyot. The Technopolis Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 6 of 2024) - Sen. Aaron Cheruiyot. The County Hall of Fame
- [All Eyes on Mini Polls as Kenya’s 2027 Campaign Season Unofficially Kicks Off](https://vellum.co.ke/all-eyes-on-mini-polls-as-kenyas-2027-campaign-season-unofficially-kicks-off/) - Kenya is preparing for high-stakes mini polls across 22 electoral positions, including six parliamentary and one senatorial seat, which are emerging as a political litmus test ahead of the 2027 general elections. With the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) now fully constituted, key political figures from opposing alliances are set to face off. President
- [Geoffrey Kiringa Ruku](https://vellum.co.ke/geoffrey-kiringa-ruku/) - Public Service Cabinet Secretary Geoffrey Kiringa Ruku has been in the public eye recently. This is after he announced that civil servants will soon be required to install a government mobile application on their phones to track their whereabouts and work activities, as part of a new accountability measure. This comes in the wake of
- [Gloria Orwoba](https://vellum.co.ke/gloria-orwoba/) - Gloria Orwoba has been in the public spotlight since her suspension from the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) on May 16, 2025, over allegations of disloyalty and gross misconduct. The party cited her participation in political events involving former Cabinet Secretary for the Ministry of Interior Fred Matiang’i, as well as public criticism of key government
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 11th July 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-11th-july-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE WEST POKOT Simon Kachapin Kitalei, the Governor of West Pokot County, reassigned responsibilities to several Chief Officers and County Executive Committee Members. KISUMU Monday 14th July, 2025 has been appointed as a day for a Special Sitting of the County Assembly commencing at 9.00a.m. The Sitting will be held in the Kisumu County
- [Kenya Gazette Review, Week-ended 11th July 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-review-week-ended-11th-july-2025/) - The Kenya School of Government Act - Re-Appointment William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, re-appointed Charles Nyachae to be the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Kenya School of Government Council, for three (3) years, with effect from 13th July, 2025 The Pest Control Products Act -
- [Call for Accountability as UN Monitors Kenya Amid Deadly Anti-Government Protests](https://vellum.co.ke/call-for-accountability-as-un-monitors-kenya-amid-deadly-anti-government-protests/) - The United Nations (UN) has expressed deep concerns over the escalating anti-government protests, which have left dozens dead and many more injured in recent weeks. This is amid reports that police and security forces have been using lethal force to quell violent demonstrations in Nairobi and across the country. The Monday, July 7 demonstrations marked
- [Speak Out or Stay Silent? The Dangerous Balance of Corporate Voice in Times of  Political Unrest](https://vellum.co.ke/speak-out-or-stay-silent-the-dangerous-balance-of-corporate-voice-in-times-of-political-unrest/) - The protests that gripped Kenya on June 25 and July 7 this year were not merely a contest between the government and citizens over tax hikes and economic hardship. They also marked a profound moment of reckoning for the corporate sector. Beyond the curfews, looted businesses, and shuttered offices, a new front line emerged: the
- [Kenya’s Plan to Tighten Data Protection Compliance Unveiled in ODPC’s 2025–2029 Strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-plan-to-tighten-data-protection-compliance-unveiled-in-odpcs-2025-2029-strategy/) - The operationalisation of the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) in 2020, with Immaculate Kassait as its inaugural Commissioner, marked a new dawn in Kenya’s data protection landscape. This was just two years after the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in the European Union. Just five years down the line, the
- [WHO’s Bold Plan: Raise Health Taxes, Save Millions](https://vellum.co.ke/whos-bold-plan-raise-health-taxes-save-millions/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) has launched a major new initiative urging countries to raise real prices on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks by at least 50% by 2035 through health taxes in a move designed to curb chronic diseases and generate critical public revenue. The “3 by 35” Initiative comes at a time when
- [Africa Joins the Fight as Global Nations Push to End Single-Use Plastics](https://vellum.co.ke/africa-joins-the-fight-as-global-nations-push-to-end-single-use-plastics/) - In June 2025, global leaders from 96 countries convened in the coastal city of Nice, France, to address one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time: plastic pollution. What emerged from that gathering was not just another international conference but a bold, unified stance, the “Nice Wake-Up Call”, demanding an ambitious, legally binding
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 26 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-26-of-2025/) - Kenya Isiolo Governor Guyo Pleads Not Guilty Isiolo Governor Abdi Guyo has pleaded not guilty to all the charges levelled against him in his impeachment trial before the Senate. He entered a not guilty plea as the Senate began a two-day impeachment trial against him. Sixteen out of 18 Members of the County Assemblies (MCAs)
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 26 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-26-of-2025/) - Kenya Nairobi Eyeing Extra KSh 5bn in Land Rates from Crackdown City Hall aims to collect an additional KSh 5 billion in land rates as part of its crackdown on development and houses built on existing or proposed roads, railway lines, communications, and other civic facilities or public utilities. Under the plan, the county will
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 26 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-26-of-2025/) - The Senate Tuesday, 8th July 2025: Morning Sitting Reading Of The Charges On The Proposed Removal From Office, By Impeachment, Of Honourable Abdi Ibrahim Hassan, The Governor Of Isiolo County. Hearing And Determination On The Proposed Removal From Office, By Impeachment, Of Honourable Abdi Ibrahim Hassan, The Governor Of Isiolo County. Tuesday, 8th
- [“I Dare You”, Ruto Warns Those Planning to Oust Him](https://vellum.co.ke/i-dare-you-ruto-warns-those-planning-to-oust-him/) - President William Ruto on Wednesday vowed to handle those plotting to oust him from power unconstitutionally. Speaking at the Kilimani Police Station after inspecting a police housing project, President Ruto said that he will not allow anyone to use violence to remove him from the nation's top seat. He dared anyone to attempt before the
- [IEBC Chair and Commissioners Sworn In](https://vellum.co.ke/iebc-chair-and-commissioners-sworn-in/) - The new Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) chairperson and six commissioners have been sworn in before the Chief Justice. Erastus Edung Ethekon is the Chairperson of the Commission, and Ann Njeri Nderitu, Dr. Moses Alutalala Mukhwana, Mary Karen Sorobit, Hassan Noor Hassan, Francis Odhiambo Aduol, and Fahima Araphat Abdallah are Commissioners. The High Court
- [Abdi Ibrahim Hassan Guyo](https://vellum.co.ke/abdi-ibrahim-hassan-guyo/) - Isiolo Governor Abdi Guyo, on Tuesday, survived an impeachment attempt after the Senate dismissed the motion passed by the County Assembly. In his appearance before the Senate, Governor Guyo questioned the legality of the County Assembly's sittings held on June 18 and June 26, which debated and passed the impeachment motion. Senate Speaker Amason Kingi,
- [County Round-Up, Week-ended 4th July, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-4th-july-2025/) - County Notice BARINGO CONFERMENT OF MUNICIPALITY STATUS TO ELDAMA RAVINE, MOGOTIO AND MARIGAT URBAN AREAS Benjamin Chesire Cheboi, Governor, Baringo County, granted Municipality status to Eldama Ravine, Mogotio and Marigat Urban areas within Baringo County with effect from 26th May, 2025. NAIROBI THE LAND ACT (Cap. 280) RESERVATION OF PUBLIC LAND TO THE STATE DEPARTMENT
- [Kenya Gazette 4th July, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-4th-july-2025/) - THE PHARMACY AND POISONS ACT (Cap. 244) PHARMACY AND POISONS BOARD APPOINTMENT President Ruto has appointed JOHN M. MUNYU (DR.) to be the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Pharmacy and Poisons Board, for a period of three (3) years, and revokes the appointment of Charles Githinji (Dr.). THE STATE CORPORATIONS ACT (Cap. 446) KENYA BIOVAX INSTITUTE
- [Legal Clouds over IEBC and Political Statements Raise Doubts over the 2027 Elections](https://vellum.co.ke/legal-clouds-over-iebc-and-political-statements-raise-doubts-over-the-2027-elections/) - Recent remarks by Moses Kuria, President William Ruto’s Senior Adviser to the Council of Economic Advisors, have stirred political controversy, as they are rich in meaning and might imply a dramatic shift in the political landscape as the country heads towards the 2027 general election. During a live TV interview on June 22, Kuria asserted
- [No Clue, No Plan, No Shame: The Police Under Scrutiny](https://vellum.co.ke/no-clue-no-plan-no-shame-the-police-under-scrutiny/) - Monday, July 7, is Saba Saba Day. A day that commemorates Kenya’s historical struggle for democracy. In 1990, politicians, activists, and citizens marched towards Kamukunji Grounds, demanding the introduction of multipartyism. At the time, President Daniel arap Moi was in power. Martin Shikuku, James Orengo, Philip Gachoka, and Rumba Kinuthia led the march, while their
- [Currency Regulation: A Necessary Measure or a Risky Move?](https://vellum.co.ke/currency-regulation-a-necessary-measure-or-a-risky-move/) - Currencies across East Africa have been experiencing significant volatility and sustained depreciation against the US dollar and other major foreign currencies. This trend has been driven by a mix of geopolitical and domestic pressures, including rising US interest rates, widening trade deficits, debt repayment burdens, and capital outflows from emerging markets. The result has been
- [Lessons the Diddy Trial Teaches About Criminal Liability, Public Morality, and Reputation in Modern Justice](https://vellum.co.ke/lessons-the-diddy-trial-teaches-about-criminal-liability-public-morality-and-reputation-in-modern-justice/) - Few criminal trials in recent memory have laid bare the complexities of the modern justice system quite like the one involving Sean “Diddy” Combs. The case, thick with allegations of sex trafficking, abuse, and racketeering, was more than a celebrity scandal; it became a vivid theatre for examining the essential tests that underpin criminal law,
- [Climate Change in Africa: A Continent at the Brink of Transformation](https://vellum.co.ke/climate-change-in-africa-a-continent-at-the-brink-of-transformation/) - Africa stands at a pivotal intersection, where it will either be swept away by climate chaos or leap ahead and lead an epic green revolution. Sadly, even though the continent contributes barely 4% of the world’s greenhouse gases, it bears some of the worst impacts of climate change. Now, there’s all this talk from governments
- [Kenya Rolls Out 10-Day Nationwide Vaccine Campaign Against Typhoid and Measles–Rubella](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-rolls-out-10-day-nationwide-vaccine-campaign-against-typhoid-and-measles-rubella/) - The Ministry of Health has launched a nationwide 10-day vaccination campaign from July 5th to 14th, 2025, targeting two major threats to children’s health: typhoid and measles–rubella (MR). The campaign, spearheaded by Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale, focuses on protecting children aged nine months to 14 years against typhoid and those aged nine to 59
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 25 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-25-of-2025/) - KENYA MPs Vote in Favour of the Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 4 of 2025) The National Assembly has unanimously passed a constitutional amendment to entrench the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) into the Constitution, with all 298 present MPs voting in favour during the third reading. The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment)
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up:  Issue No. 25 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-25-of-2025/) - KENYA Banks Partner with Metropol for Women’s Credit Data Metropol Credit Reference Bureau has partnered with the Kenya Bankers Association (KBA) to enhance the collection, analysis, and application of gendered credit data in Kenya, aiming to increase access to credit for women and women-led businesses. The deal will involve providing gender-specific credit information in Kenya
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 25 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-25-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, July 1, 2025 Motions: Ratification Of The Agreement Establishing The European Bank For Reconstruction And Development. Approval Of Nominees For Appointment To The Board Of Trustees For The Post-Service Medical Scheme For Members Of Parliament. Consideration Of The Performance Audit Report On The Provision Of Services To Persons With Disabilities By
- [The End of an Era as USAID Shuts Down](https://vellum.co.ke/the-end-of-an-era-as-usaid-shuts-down/) - The United States has officially shut down USAID, once the world’s largest foreign aid agency, following years of budget cuts under President Donald Trump. Over 80% of USAID programs were cancelled by March, and the rest were absorbed into the State Department this week. Trump justified the move as eliminating “inefficiency” and aligning aid with
- [CS Onesimus Kipchumba Murkomen](https://vellum.co.ke/cs-onesimus-kipchumba-murkomen/) - Cabinet Secretary (CS) for the Interior and National Administration, Onesimus Kipchumba Murkomen, has found himself at the centre of public backlash. This is after recently making controversial “shoot-to-kill” comments directed at individuals who approach police stations under suspicious circumstances. The statement sparked strong reactions across the country, with calls demanding that he be struck off
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 27th June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-27th-june-2025/) - County Particulars Marsabit The County Governments Act, Marsabit County Government Chief Officers, County Government Of Marsabit, Appointment The Governor has appointed Godfrey Godana and Galm Guyo to Chief Officers in the Department of Finance and Economic Planning for a period of three (3) months. Busia The Constitution Of Kenya, The County Governments Act, County Government
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 27th June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-27th-june-2025/) - The Constitution Of Kenya, The National Police Service Commission Act, Appointment The President has appointed Peris Muthoni Kimani, Benjamin Juma Imai, and Collete A. Suda (Prof.) to be members of the National Police Service Commission, for a term of six (6) years. The Public Service Superannuation Scheme Act, Public Service Superannuation Fund Board, Revocation Of
- [Protests and Perception: Kenya’s Struggle to Uphold Global Credibility](https://vellum.co.ke/protests-and-perception-kenyas-struggle-to-uphold-global-credibility/) - As nationwide protests on Wednesday disrupted business operations, the government found itself navigating both domestic unrest and growing international concerns. The government pushed back against criticism from Western embassies, which expressed alarm over the Kenyan police's responses to the unrest. On June 24, the ambassadors and high commissioners of Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, Australia,
- [The Will to Die: How Kenyan Protests Forged a New Political Consciousness](https://vellum.co.ke/the-will-to-die-how-kenyan-protests-forged-a-new-political-consciousness/) - On Wednesday, Kenya’s Gen Z marked one year since June 25, 2024, when many of their compatriots lost their lives to police brutality while protesting against the Finance Bill, 2024. The protests began as usual, with a crowd gathering in the Central Business District (CBD) by 9:00 a.m. This crowd marched straight to the Central
- [Watchdog or Muzzle? CA’s Media Ban and the Fragile Balance of Media Regulation in Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/watchdog-or-muzzle-cas-media-ban-and-the-fragile-balance-of-media-regulation-in-kenya/) - The commemoration of the June 25, 2024, protests on Wednesday gripped the nation. The swift and controversial directive from the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA), ordering major media outlets, including Citizen TV, KTN, NTV, and K24, to halt their live coverage of the protests, became the focal point. The move sparked immediate public outrage and
- [Vellum Investigative Series: Insured Monopolies? How Kenyan Lenders Are Bleeding Borrowers Through Forced Insurance, Part 1](https://vellum.co.ke/vellum-investigative-series-insured-monopolies-how-kenyan-lenders-are-bleeding-borrowers-through-forced-insurance-part-1/) - This investigation reveals a system where corporate self-interest prevails over public interest, where borrowers are reduced to mere revenue units, and regulatory institutions have abdicated their responsibilities. It is a damning indictment of a financial sector lauded for its innovation, yet complicit in quietly bleeding the very businesses and households it claims to serve. This
- [Good Governance as a Catalyst for Sustainability in Kenya and Tanzania](https://vellum.co.ke/good-governance-as-a-catalyst-for-sustainability-in-kenya-and-tanzania/) - The acrid scent of tear gas lingering from June 25, 2025, mingled with the solemnity of flowers and flickering candles. On Wednesday, Kenyans gathered not in protest, but in commemoration. They remembered the lives tragically lost exactly one year prior during the anti-Finance Bill, 2024, demonstrations. The Bill was perceived as punitive and lacking genuine
- [David Kenani Maraga, Former Chief Justice](https://vellum.co.ke/david-kenani-maraga-former-chief-justice/) - David Kenani Maraga is a Kenyan jurist best known for serving as the 14th Chief Justice (CJ) and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya. On 18 June 2025, the former CJ announced his bid to run for presidency in the 2027 general elections. The former Chief Justice made headlines for joining Wednesday’s Gen-Z-led protests,
- [WHO: Tobacco Control Efforts Protect 6.1B People](https://vellum.co.ke/who-tobacco-control-efforts-protect-6-1b-people/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) released its report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2025 this week at the World Conference on Tobacco Control in Dublin. WHO advised that action is needed to maintain and accelerate progress in tobacco control, as rising industry interference challenges tobacco policies and control efforts. The report focuses on the six
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 24 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-24-of-2025/) - Kenya Black Wednesday: Nine Killed, 400 Injured as Protests Rock 27 Counties Nine people were killed, about 400 injured, and 61 arrested on Wednesday as at least 27 counties witnessed mass protests marking the first anniversary of the June 25, 2024, demonstrations, which saw youth protesters storm Parliament. According to the state-run Kenya National Commission
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up:  Issue No. 24 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-24-of-2025/) - Kenya Gen Z Protests Hit Businesses in 25 Counties Business activity and transport in 25 counties were disrupted on Wednesday as protesters took to the streets to mark the first anniversary of the deadly protests against the Finance Bill, 2024. The disruption was most severe in the Nairobi Central Business District (CBD), where businesses remained
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 24 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-24-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 24th June 2025 Morning Session Motions Exemption of Business from the Provisions of Standing Order 40(3). Formulation of a Regulatory Framework on Artificial Intelligence in the country. Expansion of major roads in the country to Dual Carriageways. Consideration of the Third Supplementary Estimates for the Financial Year 2024/2025. Report on the
- [Media Gag Sparks Outrage as Court Suspends Communications Authority’s Protest Coverage Ban](https://vellum.co.ke/media-gag-sparks-outrage-as-court-suspends-communications-authoritys-protest-coverage-ban/) - In a controversial move, the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) issued a directive ordering mainstream media houses, including Citizen TV, KTN, NTV, and K24, to halt live coverage of the protests held on June 25, 2025. The directive sparked widespread backlash from the public and media stakeholders. The Kenya Media Sector Working Group, comprising the
- [David Mugonyi](https://vellum.co.ke/david-mugonyi/) - David Mugonyi is the Director-General and Chief Executive Officer of the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA), a role he assumed on January 15, 2024. He has been at the centre of public backlash after issuing a directive instructing all television and radio stations to cease live coverage of the Gen Z-led protests. The order referenced
- [County Round Up,  20th June,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-20th-june2025/) - County Particulars Nairobi The Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act, Environmental Impact Assessment Study Report for the Proposed Residential Development-Donholm Phase 8, Embakasi East, Nairobi City County, Invitation for Public Comments The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has received an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study Report for the proposed residential development.The proponent, Festus Mwaniki Lonzi, proposes
- [Kenya Gazette 20th June,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-20th-june2025/) - The Kenya Defence Forces Act, Re-Appointment to Pensions Appeals Committee Maj. Gen. (Rtd.) Joseph M. Kivunzi has been re-appointed as Chairperson of the Kenya Defence Forces Pensions Appeals Committee for a period of three (3) years, effective 11th June, 2025. The Anti-Doping Act, Appointment to Anti-Doping Agency of Kenya Prof. Mohamed Mraja and Peter Omingo
- [June 25: Fears of Gang-Linked Sabotage Shadow Gen Z Planned Memorial Protests](https://vellum.co.ke/june-25-fears-of-gang-linked-sabotage-shadow-gen-z-planned-memorial-protests/) - As Kenyans brace for the upcoming June 25, 2025, protests dubbed “Gen Z Memorial March”, claims and fears that there is a sinister plot to harm those who show up have shadowed the planned protests. While police have publicly assured citizens of their security, a storm of allegations has begun to swirl online and within
- [Inside Kenya Kwanza’s ‘One Government, One Voice’ Communication Policy:](https://vellum.co.ke/inside-kenya-kwanzas-one-government-one-voice-communication-policy/) - The government has faced persistent challenges in coordinating and disseminating information about its policies, projects and overall progress under the Kenya Kwanza administration. These shortcomings in communication culminated in the mass protests of June 2024, which led to the withdrawal of the Finance Bill, 2024. The withdrawal of the Bill was not an isolated incident.
- [Gunpowder Milkshake: From Mediation Table to Arms Deal Takedown](https://vellum.co.ke/gunpowder-milkshake-from-mediation-table-to-arms-deal-takedown/) - Reports linking Kenya to the flow of arms used by Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have triggered alarm across the Horn of Africa and beyond. If proven, these allegations could place Nairobi in direct violation of international law, strain diplomatic ties with regional partners, and erode its hard-won image as a peace broker. At the
- [Regulating Responsiveness: CBK’s Warning to Banks](https://vellum.co.ke/regulating-responsiveness-cbks-warning-to-banks/) - In April 2025, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) announced that it would begin imposing daily fines on banks that fail to adjust lending rates downward in line with recent reductions in the Central Bank Rate (CBR). This move is intended to ensure compliance with CBK’s risk-based credit pricing model and to ensure that monetary
- [The IEBC Appointment Debacle](https://vellum.co.ke/the-iebc-appointment-debacle/) - The recent attempt to reconstitute Kenya's Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) has sparked a legal and political maelstrom, drawing renewed attention to the constitutional process of appointing commissioners to one of the country’s most critical electoral institutions. The IEBC is the constitutional body tasked with conducting and supervising elections, delineating electoral boundaries, registering voters,
- [Addressing the Growing Threat of Microplastics and Textile Waste](https://vellum.co.ke/addressing-the-growing-threat-of-microplastics-and-textile-waste/) - Microplastics (tiny plastic fragments) have grown into a global environmental concern. While often associated with ocean pollution from discarded plastic bottles and packaging, a significant but often overlooked source of these particles is textiles. For any individual committed to sustainability, understanding and mitigating the impact of microplastics and textile waste is becoming a more crucial
- [Guarding the Gates: Uganda Strengthens Border Health Amid Ongoing Threats](https://vellum.co.ke/guarding-the-gates-uganda-strengthens-border-health-amid-ongoing-threats/) - Uganda’s borders have always been busy and vulnerable. Over the past decade, Ebola, COVID-19, leptospirosis, Marburg, measles and cholera have all emerged, stretching an already burdened health system. With Mpox still active and the memories of the recent Ebola outbreak fresh, the country is intensifying efforts where it matters most: at the borders. With over
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 23 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-23-of-2025/) - Kenya Looted, Shaken: City Traders Reel from Protest Mayhem Businesses across Nairobi’s CBD remained shut following violent protests that quickly spiralled into chaos and looting. Shops were vandalised, windows smashed, and goods stolen, leaving many traders counting heavy losses. Among the worst hit was Gatecom IT Solutions on Moi Avenue, where over 30 laptops were
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue 23 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-23-of-2025/) - Kenya Kenya Becomes Fourth Biggest Recipient of AfDB Project Funds Kenya has jumped five spots to become the fourth-largest recipient of project funding from the African Development Bank (AfDB), securing approvals worth $577 million in 2024. This is a 52% increase from the previous year. The funding supports large-scale infrastructure projects, particularly in the energy,
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 23 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-23-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, June 17, 2025 BILLS The Equalisation Fund Appropriation Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 21 of 2025) - Hon. Samuel Atandi The Appropriation Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 23 of 2025) - Hon. Samuel Atandi The National Cohesion and Integration Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 74 of 2023) - Hon. Yussuf Haji
- [Goons Admit To Receiving Payment To Disrupt Protesters](https://vellum.co.ke/goons-admit-to-receiving-payment-to-disrupt-protesters/) - Plans to sabotage the protests began late last week, following a directive from a senior Nairobi-based politician to ruthlessly deal with peaceful demonstrators. Much of the mobilisation was carried out by estate chairpersons, who supplied clubs, whips, and crude weapons to youth, picking individuals from Congo, Dagoretti North, Dagoretti South, and Mathare. In the days
- [Anne Wanjiku Mwangi, IPOA Vice Chairperson](https://vellum.co.ke/anne-wanjiku-mwangi-ipoa-vice-chairperson/) - Anne Wanjiku Mwangi, the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) Vice Chairperson, has emerged as a key figure in the high-profile investigation into the death of teacher and blogger Albert Omondi Ojwang. Recently, she appeared before the Senate plenary alongside the Interior Cabinet Secretary, the Inspector General of Police, the Vice Chairperson of the National Police
- [County Round-Up, Weekended 13th June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-weekended-13th-june-2025/) - COUNTY NOTICE KAJIADO The Cabinet Secretary for Lands, Public Works, Housing and Urban Development, Hon. Alice Wahome, made the following appointments: Annet Sision Lempee to be a Member of the Land Control Board for the Kajiado West Land Control Area, for a period of three (3) years Several persons to be members of the Lando
- [Kenya Gazette, Week Ended 13th June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-13th-june-2025/) - KENYA GAZETTE LEGISLATIVE SUPPLEMENTS The Sustainable Waste Management (Extended Producer Responsibility) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations, 2025 The Environmental Management and Coordination (Access to Biological Resources and Benefit Sharing) (No. 2) Regulations, 2025 TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP ON GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE (GBV) INCLUDING FEMICIDE - Extension of Term His Excellency Hon. William Samoei Ruto, President of the
- [Renewed Anger over Police Brutality: IPOA Under Pressure as Calls for Police Accountability Grow](https://vellum.co.ke/renewed-anger-over-police-brutality-ipoa-under-pressure-as-calls-for-police-accountability-grow/) - The death of 31-year-old Albert Ojwang while in police custody has triggered nationwide anger over the Kenya Police Service's brutality and reopened wounds of extrajudicial killings in the country. Ojwang, a high school teacher and an outspoken social media influencer from Homa Bay County, died under unclear circumstances. He’d been in police custody at Nairobi’s
- [Budget FY 2025/26 Highlights](https://vellum.co.ke/budget-fy-2025-26-highlights/) - The National Treasury Cabinet Secretary, Hon. John Mbadi, this week delivered his first official Budget Day speech before the National Assembly under the theme: “Stimulating Sustainable Economic Recovery for Improved Livelihoods, Job Creation, and Business and Industrial Prosperity in Line with the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda.” In recognition of geopolitical factors and domestic financial challenges
- [Reining in Ghost Traders: Why KRA Suspended Online VAT Registration](https://vellum.co.ke/reining-in-ghost-traders-why-kra-suspended-online-vat-registration/) - The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) requires that a person who supplies taxable goods and or services with a value of Ksh 5 million or more annually should be registered as a taxpayer under the VAT Act. Registration has been carried out independently by taxpayers through the online I-tax portal, in line with the government’s digital
- [Government Surveillance: The Curious Case of Pavel Durov](https://vellum.co.ke/government-surveillance-the-curious-case-of-pavel-durov/) - In August 2024, the Telegram founder Pavel Durov arrived at Paris’s Le Bourget Airport, en route to Finland, only to be met by French police. He was arrested on the spot, and held in solitary confinement for four days. His detention in a small, windowless cell with a thin mattress and constant overhead light made
- [Death and Discretion: How Governments Track Without Consent](https://vellum.co.ke/death-and-discretion-how-governments-track-without-consent/) - The death of Albert Ojwang (31) in police custody has reignited public anger, especially among the youth, just as the country approaches the first anniversary of the historic June 25, 2024, protests, when Gen Z demonstrators stormed parliament over the Finance Bill. The moment is symbolic, and the timing has fuelled growing momentum for fresh
- [Breaking the Consensus: The Issues with the EU’s High-Risk AML Classification of Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/breaking-the-consensus-the-issues-with-the-eus-high-risk-aml-classification-of-kenya/) - In global financial governance, timing and process are everything. Institutions tasked with regulating the cross-border financial system, policing illicit financial flows, and safeguarding financial integrity are, by their very nature, expected to operate on principles of multilateral consensus, evidence-based assessment, and procedural fairness. It is precisely for this reason that the Financial Action Task Force
- [Momentum Builds Around Climate Action and Sustainable Development](https://vellum.co.ke/momentum-builds-around-climate-action-and-sustainable-development/) - Across East Africa, momentum is growing around sustainability as governments, businesses, and communities increasingly prioritise climate action, green innovation, and responsible resource use. The first half of 2025 has seen several significant developments that underscore the region’s commitment to a low-carbon, climate-resilient future. Climate Finance and Green Investment Gains One of the most notable shifts
- [Mpox Upsurge:  Emergency Committee Shares Temporary Recommendations](https://vellum.co.ke/mpox-upsurge-emergency-committee-shares-temporary-recommendations/) - The Director-General of the World Health Organisation (WHO)is issuing a revised set of temporary recommendations on mpox. This follows the fourth meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) Emergency Committee regarding the 2024 upsurge of mpox, held on June 5, 2025. The WHO Director-General expressed his most sincere gratitude to the Chair, Members, and
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 22 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-22-of-2025/) - Kenya President Ruto Appoints New IEBC Chair, Commissioners President William Ruto has now appointed Erastus Edung Ethekon as the new Chairperson of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC). The Head of State, in a gazette notice dated June 10, 2025, also appointed six new commissioners, among them Registrar of Political Parties Ann Njeri Nderitu.
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue 22 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-22-of-2025/) - Kenya CBK Cuts Benchmark Rate, Revises 2025 GDP Growth The Central Bank of Kenya Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has lowered its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 9.75%, returning it to single digits for the first time since May 2023. This move signals the continuation of the CBK’s monetary easing cycle to boost
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 22 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-22-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tuesday, June 10, 2025 Afternoon sitting BILLS The Learners With Disabilities Bill (Senate Bill No. 4 Of 2023) The Political Parties (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill The National Cohesion And Integration Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 74 Of 2023) MOTIONS Extension Of Sitting Until Conclusion Of Business Consideration Of The Budget
- [2025/2026 National Budget Reading](https://vellum.co.ke/2025-2026-national-budget-reading/) - National Treasury Cabinet Secretary, Hon. John Mbadi, delivered his first official Budget Day speech on Thursday before the National Assembly under the theme “Stimulating Sustainable Economic Recovery for Improved Livelihoods, Job Creation, and Business and Industrial Prosperity in Line with the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda.” In recognition of geopolitical factors and domestic financial challenges facing
- [National Treasury Cabinet Secretary, John Mbadi](https://vellum.co.ke/national-treasury-cabinet-secretary-john-mbadi/) - National Treasury Cabinet Secretary Hon. John Mbadi delivered his first official Budget Day speech before the National Assembly on Thursday, June 12, 2025. The highly anticipated budget is the first under the broad-based government and proposes a national expenditure of Kshs. 4.239 trillion. It is anchored on President William Ruto’s Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA)
- [Atomic Ambitions: Kenya’s Nuclear Energy Plan](https://vellum.co.ke/atomic-ambitions-kenyas-nuclear-energy-plan/) - Kenya is exploring nuclear energy as a long-term solution for base-load electricity generation and is on track to establish its first nuclear power plant. This is an avenue to realise the Vision 2030 development agenda to satisfy the growing energy demand. According to the Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NUPEA), construction is scheduled to begin
- [The Professional Duty of Care in Contemporary Kenya: Analyzing the Implications of the Nalia Qureshi Case](https://vellum.co.ke/the-professional-duty-of-care-in-contemporary-kenya-analyzing-the-implications-of-the-nalia-qureshi-case/) - In every profession, there lies an implicit social contract between the practitioner and the public: a promise that those who possess specialised knowledge and power will use it responsibly, competently, and in the public interest. This compact is more than legal etiquette; it is the ethical scaffolding upon which modern societies are built. When that
- [County Round Up, 5th June, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-5th-june-2025/) - County Notice Kajiado County INQUIRY The National Land Commission, on behalf of the Kenya Railways (KR) gives notice of various dates and locations when an inquiry to hear claims to compensation for the interested Parties in land required for the construction of Riruta–Ngong Meter Gauge Railway Commuter Line land acquisition, in Kajiado County, shall be
- [Kenya Gazette 5th June, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-5th-june-2025/) - THE STATE CORPORATIONS ACT (Cap. 446) THE CONSOLIDATED BANK LIMITED RE-APPOINTMENT The Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning re-appoints JEDIDAH KARWITHA MWITI as a member of the Board of Directors of Consolidated Bank Limited, for three (3) years. THE STATISTICS ACT (Cap. 112) THE KENYA NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS RE-APPOINTMENT The
- [Budget Transparency: Counties Struggle to Provide Feedback on Public Participation](https://vellum.co.ke/14173-2/) - County governments are still struggling to gather feedback on how the public participates in the decision-making process. Kenya’s County Budget Transparency Survey (CBTS) 2024 Report, released last week by the public finance watchdog Bajeti Hub, shows that counties provided less information on their priorities and stagnated in terms of public participation. The Constitution and the
- [Willis Evans Otieno](https://vellum.co.ke/willis-evans-otieno/) - Willis Evans Otieno is a prominent practising lawyer in Kenya. Recently, he made the headlines for his remarks on the intention of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010, on the timelines for elections. He has stated: “It is a fundamental tenet of constitutional democracy that sovereign power belongs to the people and must be exercised strictly
- [World Bank Stalls Loan to Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/world-bank-stalls-loan-to-kenya/) - The World Bank will delay releasing $750 million (KSh 96.9 billion) to Kenya after the National Assembly failed to pass the Conflict of Interest Bill, 2023, which aims to curb graft among public officers. This has forced the Treasury into a third budget review for the current financial year, which ends this June. The lender
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 21 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-21-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tuesday, June 03, 2025 Afternoon Sitting Motions Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On Its Consideration Of The President’s Reservations To The Conflict Of Interest Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 12 Of 2023) Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On Its Consideration Of The President’s Reservations
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 21 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-21-of-2025/) - KENYA Equity Group Pushes Back on DRC’s Local Stake Requirement Equity Group has sought an exemption from a rule in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that requires the lender to sell a 30 per cent stake in the subsidiary to nationals of the central African nation. The lender sent a memo to the DRC
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 21 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-21-of-2025/) - KENYA National Assembly Unanimously Approves IEBC Team The National Assembly unanimously approved the appointment of Erastus Edung Ethekon as the Chairperson of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC), along with the six commissioners. This includes Ann Njeri Nderitu, Moses Alutalala Mukhwana, Mary Karen Sorobit, Hassan Noor Hassan, Francis Odhiambo Aduol and Fahima Araphat Abdallah.
- [Stroke on the Rise in Kenya: A Growing Health Threat Among the Youth](https://vellum.co.ke/stroke-on-the-rise-in-kenya-a-growing-health-threat-among-the-youth/) - Studies show that Kenyans are experiencing strokes as early as 16 years, raising concern among health professionals. A stroke occurs either when blood flow to the brain is blocked—known as an ischemic stroke—or when there is sudden bleeding in the brain, referred to as a haemorrhagic stroke. According to the U.S. National Heart, Lung, and
- [Emerging Sustainability Regulations: A Crucial Wake-Up Call for the Banking Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/emerging-sustainability-regulations-a-crucial-wake-up-call-for-the-banking-sector/) - The effects of climate change, such as prolonged dry periods and unpredictable rainfall patterns, are no longer distant warnings; they are our daily reality. In East Africa, we understand the urgency of climate action, not as a global abstract, but as a direct threat to our livelihoods and future. Kenya, for instance, has already made
- [Imported Vehicle Duty Reforms and Questions on Tax Transparency](https://vellum.co.ke/imported-vehicle-duty-reforms-and-questions-on-tax-transparency/) - A recent shift in Kenya’s vehicle taxation policy is beginning to reshape the cost of importing second-hand cars, leaving importers and consumers bracing for impact. The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) released new prices for calculating import duty, based on the updated Current Retail Selling Price (CRSP) schedule. These new values will be used to determine
- [Tanzania’s Crackdown on Activists Raises Alarm over EAC Commitment to Human Rights](https://vellum.co.ke/tanzanias-crackdown-on-activists-raises-alarm-over-eac-commitment-to-human-rights/) - Legislatures in Kenya and Uganda are under pressure to demand answers from their governments over the alleged torture of two activists in Tanzania. Political commentators in the two countries also fault Tanzania’s commitment to the East African Community (EAC). Human rights groups want the Tanzanian government to be held responsible not only for the torture
- [County Round Up, 30th May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-30th-may-2025/) - County Particulars Kwale The Public Finance Management Act, Appointment to Kwale County Assembly Audit Committee Valerie Maina has been appointed as a Member of the Kwale County Assembly Audit Committee for a period of three (3) years, effective 1st March, 2025. Samburu The County Government Act and County Assemblies Services Act, Appointment to Samburu County
- [Kenya Gazette 30th May,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-30th-may2025/) - The State Corporations Act, Re-Appointment to Consolidated Bank Limited Kenneth Gatheru Gatithi has been re-appointed as a Member of the Board of Directors of Consolidated Bank Limited for a period of three (3) years, effective 3rd June, 2025. The State Corporations Act, Appointment to Consolidated Bank Limited Wilberforce M. Odhiambo has been appointed as a
- [Financing With a Conscience: Why Development and ESG Need to Co-Exist](https://vellum.co.ke/financing-with-a-conscience-why-development-and-esg-need-to-co-exist/) - In the evolving conversation around sustainable finance and ethical investment in Africa, few projects have captured public imagination and provoked as much polarised debate as the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP). In recent weeks, protests across Nairobi and Kampala have once again thrust the project, and by extension its financiers, into the eye of
- [The Green Mandate: A Sustainability Wake Up Call](https://vellum.co.ke/the-green-mandate-a-sustainability-wake-up-call/) - Kenya’s financial sector is at a tipping point. Climate change is no longer a looming threat. It is an immediate crisis. Once considered peripheral, climate change is now a central risk to economic stability. The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) estimates that unchecked climate change could erode 2.6% of our GDP annually by 2050, equivalent
- [The Silencing of Koimburi](https://vellum.co.ke/the-silencing-of-koimburi/) - Just days after President William Ruto vowed there would be no more extrajudicial killings or State-sponsored abductions under his administration, Juja Member of Parliament (MP) George Koimburi was found unconscious in a coffee plantation in Kiambu. An ally of former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, Koimburi was allegedly abducted by unknown individuals while attending a church
- [Finance Bill, 2025, Submissions: Calling for Tax Certainty](https://vellum.co.ke/finance-bill-2025-submissions-calling-for-tax-certainty/) - Every year, the Finance Bill comes around, and for many of us, it feels like it’s written in a language only lawyers, accountants and economists can understand. But behind the big words and legal jargon are real changes that affect our pockets—how much we pay in taxes, how businesses operate, and even how easy or
- [Unforeseen Eco-Warriors: The Mongol Empire’s Green Legacy](https://vellum.co.ke/unforeseen-eco-warriors-the-mongol-empires-green-legacy/) - The Mongol Empire, spanning the 13th and 14th centuries, stands as a monumental force in human history. It was the largest land empire ever known, stretching from the Sea of Japan deep into Eastern Europe, and encompassing vast territories across Asia, the Middle East, and Russia. Its legacy is predominantly associated with unparalleled military conquests,
- [WHO, Africa CDC and RKI Expand Unique Partnership to Strengthen Collaborative Surveillance in Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/who-africa-cdc-and-rki-expand-unique-partnership-to-strengthen-collaborative-surveillance-in-africa/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO), Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) announced today the expansion of the successful Health Security Partnership to Strengthen Disease Surveillance in Africa (HSPA) to seven countries on the continent. Africa experiences more disease outbreaks than any other part of the world.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 20 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-20-of-2025/) - Kenya He Missed The Nobel But Won Many Hearts Renowned Kenyan writer Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, who passed away on Wednesday, was long seen as a top contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature—a recognition that, despite years of anticipation, never came. From 2010 to 2022, he consistently featured on Nobel prediction lists, drawing praise from
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue 20 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-20-of-2025/) - Kenya KRA Faces Class Action Suit Over Freezing of VAT Returns Over 5,000 businesses have taken KRA to court to challenge a decision that’s crippled their operations. Last month, the tax authority placed these companies on the VAT Special Table over allegations of a fraudulent VAT scheme. This move blocks them from filing returns, making
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 20 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-20-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday 27th May 2025 Motions Ratification of the treaty establishing the inter-governmental authority on development. Third report on consideration of the audited accounts of specified corporations. Report on consideration of the audited accounts of state corporations for Central region. Consideration of Sessional Paper No.
- [Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Celebrated Kenyan Author, Dies at 87](https://vellum.co.ke/ngugi-wa-thiongo-celebrated-kenyan-author-dies-at-87/) - Renowned Kenyan author, literary icon and intellectual Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o passed away on Wednesday at the age of 87 in the United States. Born on January 5, 1938, in Kamiriithu near Limuru, Kiambu County, Ngũgĩ was widely recognised as a distinguished writer, scholar, and political thinker. His acclaimed body of work includes seminal novels such
- [Dr Sidi Ould Tah, President Elect, African Development Bank Group](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-sidi-ould-tah-president-elect-african-development-bank-group/) - Dr Sidi Ould Tah was this week elected as the President of the African Development Bank Group at the bank’s annual meeting held in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Dr Tah, who hails from Mauritania, is an economist, statesman, and development banker. The president-elect’s career spans over four decades of high-impact leadership across African and international institutions.
- [County Round Up, 23rd May,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-23rd-may2025/) - County Particulars Meru The Constitution Of Kenya, The County Governments Act, The County Assembly Services Act, Meru County Assembly Service Board, Vacancies In The Office of Member Of The Meru County Assembly Service Board And Deputy Clerk of the County Assembly The County Assembly invites applications from competent and qualified persons to fill the following
- [Kenya Gazette 23rd May,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-23rd-may2025/) - The State Corporations Act, Appointment to State Corporations Advisory Committee John Mwangi Karondo has been appointed as a Member of the State Corporations Advisory Committee for three (3) years, effective 23rd May, 2025. The appointment of Joseph Kimani Machiri is revoked. The National Youth Service Act, Appointment to National Youth Service Council Lt. Gen. (Rtd.)
- [2027 General Election: Growing Fears of Incitement and Divisive Rhetoric](https://vellum.co.ke/2027-general-election-growing-fears-of-incitement-and-divisive-rhetoric/) - As opposition bigwigs plot how to pull another 2002 moment, in which the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) unity ended President Daniel arap Moi’s 24-year rule, a rise in inflammatory language, ethnic undertones, and confrontational rhetoric threatens to inflame old wounds. Political leaders and their supporters are increasingly resorting to inflammatory remarks, as the debate over
- [Revisiting the Data Protection Act, 2019: Focus on the Draft Amendment Bill](https://vellum.co.ke/revisiting-the-data-protection-act-2019-focus-on-the-draft-amendment-bill/) - The High Court of Kenya recently delivered one of the most significant data privacy decisions – the Worldcoin case. The matter captured national attention and involved collecting sensitive biometric data through an Orb device, incentivised by financial rewards. When the issue first emerged in 2021, the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) was still
- [Rethinking Intellectual Property in a Digital World](https://vellum.co.ke/rethinking-intellectual-property-in-a-digital-world/) - In an age where ideas travel faster than the law, the question of who owns what has never been more urgent or complex. The borderless, restless, and endlessly duplicable digital economy has unsettled long-held assumptions about originality, ownership, and value. Images, designs, sounds, and data across continents in seconds, often stripped of attribution and monetised
- [The Delicate Art of Diplomatic Protection for Citizens Across Borders](https://vellum.co.ke/the-delicate-art-of-diplomatic-protection-for-citizens-across-borders/) - The recent detention of Kenyan activist Boniface Mwangi and Ugandan journalist Agather Atuhaire in Tanzania offers a compelling case study in modern diplomatic challenges. The two, along with other Kenyan activists, had travelled to observe court proceedings for Tanzania's main opposition leader, Tundu Lissu. Their detention and subsequent release following Kenya's diplomatic intervention highlight the
- [How to Avoid Greenwashing and Lead with Authentic ESG Impact](https://vellum.co.ke/how-to-avoid-greenwashing-and-lead-with-authentic-esg-impact/) - The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has changed from a competitive advantage to an unavoidable must in today's corporate environment. Stakeholders, including international investors, regional regulators, and increasingly conscientious consumers, demand real, quantifiable action, not simply eye-catching sustainability headlines. However, as businesses rush to satisfy these demands, they run the risk of "greenwashing",
- [20 Health Agencies to Lose Sh1bn in Next Year's Budget](https://vellum.co.ke/20-health-agencies-to-lose-sh1bn-in-next-years-budget/) - At least 20 government health agencies will lose nearly Sh1 billion in the financial year that begins in June. These cuts will make it difficult for these agencies to pay their workers and cover basic day-to-day expenses. If the agencies cannot maintain everyday operations, health services provided to Kenyans could be significantly affected. The
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 19 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-19-of-2025/) - Kenya Propaganda System Court Case Exposes State House Infighting Court filings have exposed internal strife among President William Ruto’s top aides, revealing a chaotic communications strategy and a secretive effort to acquire controversial spyware in response to growing public discontent with the government. Mary Wachuka, who has sued the State over the spyware deal, claims
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 19 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-round-up-issue-no-19-of-2025/) - Kenya As Defaulters Vanish, State Seeks Another Sh5 bn for Hustler Fund The government is seeking an additional Sh5 billion for the Hustler Fund, even as nearly Sh6 billion in disbursed loans remain unpaid, with millions of borrowers defaulting and disappearing. President William Ruto’s flagship initiative, launched in November 2022, aims to provide affordable credit
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 19 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-19-of-2025/) - NATIONAL ASSEMBLY The National Assembly is on recess until 26th May, 2025. THE SENATE Tuesday, 21st May 2024 Bills The Prompt Payment Bill (Senate Bills No. 8 of 2024) – Second Reading The Cancer Prevention and Control (Amendment) Bill (Senate Bills No. 9 of 2023) – Second Reading Motions Adoption of the Report on
- [Kindiki and Team Splash Millions in Harambees](https://vellum.co.ke/kindiki-and-team-splash-millions-in-harambees/) - Deputy President Kithure Kindiki’s recent whirlwind tours across the country, particularly in the Mount Kenya region, have raised questions about the source of the millions he’s distributing to local groups under the guise of economic empowerment. Over the past two months, he has visited several areas, including Naivasha, Kiambu, Kirinyaga, Nyandarua, Meru, Murang’a, and Kisii.
- [George Natembeya: Governor, Trans Nzoia County](https://vellum.co.ke/george-natembeya-governor-trans-nzoia-county/) - Trans Nzoia County Governor George Natembeya recently came into the limelight following his publicised arrest on Monday, 19, 2025. He has been charged with two counts of conflict of interest and one count of unlawful acquisition of public property. He was freed on Tuesday on a bond of Sh1 million with an alternative bail of
- [County Round Up- Week ended 16th May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-16th-may-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE GARISSA Cabinet Secretary for the Ministry of Interior and National Administration, Hon. Kipchumba Murkomen, designated the Masalani National Intelligence Service (NIS) Campus located in Masalani and Jamhuri areas as a protected area. Entry into this area is restricted and requires permission from the Director General of the NIS. TANA RIVER Cabinet Secretary for
- [Kenya Gazette - Week ended 16th May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-16th-may-2025/) - The Energy Act - Appointments H.E. William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander in Chief of the Defence Forces, appointed Lawrence O. Gumbe (Prof. Eng) to be the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board of Nuclear Power and Energy Agency, for four years, with effect from the 16th May, 2025. Cabinet Secretary
- [President Ruto’s balancing act faces tough test](https://vellum.co.ke/president-rutos-balancing-act-faces-tough-test/) - Kenya’s global star has been rising, but many people are frustrated with the country's economic struggles, corruption, and human rights issues. Although Kenya has strong relationships with Western countries, including the United States, these ties are sometimes strained due to concerns about poor governance, human rights abuses by security forces, and corruption. Since assuming leadership,
- [Numbers Don't Lie, The 2025 KNBS Economic Survey Reveals](https://vellum.co.ke/numbers-dont-lie-the-2025-knbs-economic-survey-reveals/) - The Kenya Economic Survey 2025, released in the first week of May by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), indicates that the Kenyan economy is growing at 4.7%, significantly below the 5.7% growth achieved last year. Global GDP grew by 3.2% in 2024, with emerging markets (4.2%) outperforming developed ones (1.7%), while Sub-Saharan Africa
- [Where is the Fiscal Focus on Kenyans’ Pain Points?](https://vellum.co.ke/where-is-the-fiscal-focus-on-kenyans-pain-points/) - On April 29, 2025, the Draft Finance Bill, 2025, was tabled before the National Assembly. The Speaker, Moses Wetang’ula, referred the Bill to the Finance and National Planning Committee for review and further action in accordance with the National Assembly's Standing Orders. Consequently, the government also released a programme-based budget that outlines its key priorities
- [My Sweetie, My Sugar: The Privatisation of the Sugar Industry](https://vellum.co.ke/my-sweetie-my-sugar-the-privatisation-of-the-sugar-industry/) - There have been ongoing efforts to privatise Kenya’s state-owned sugar companies through long-term lease agreements with private entities. This initiative aims to revitalise the struggling sugar sector by transferring operations and management to private investors, thereby restoring efficiency, improving production, and enhancing farmers' livelihoods. For years, Kenya’s sugar industry has struggled with structural inefficiencies,
- [They Cut Down All the Trees Then Blamed The Cows For Farting: Unpacking Africa’s Climate Paradox](https://vellum.co.ke/they-cut-down-all-the-trees-then-blamed-the-cows-for-farting-unpacking-africas-climate-paradox/) - In February 2025, CNN spotlighted a novel climate solution: a vaccine targeting methane emissions from livestock. While such innovation offers hope, it also underscores a troubling irony in Africa’s climate narrative. Across the continent, decades of deforestation have stripped landscapes of their natural carbon sinks; yet, global discourse often shifts blame to livestock, a sector
- [WHO Results Report 2024 Shows Health Progress Across Regions, Overcoming Critical Challenges](https://vellum.co.ke/who-results-report-2024-shows-health-progress-across-regions-overcoming-critical-challenges/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) Results Report 2024 shows progress on global health goals, even in times of growing financial uncertainty. The report, released ahead of the 78th World Health Assembly (19–27 May 2025), presents a mid-term assessment of the WHO’s performance in implementing the programme budget for 2024–2025, providing a snapshot of progress towards
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up: Issue No 18 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-18-of-2025/) - KENYA UDA has exhausted and wasted Kenya, Gachagua says Nearly six months after his impeachment, former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua on Monday finally resigned from President William Ruto’s United Democratic Alliance (UDA) party. In a strongly worded letter to the UDA Secretary-General, which he also shared on his social media accounts, the former DP detailed
- [Trade and Financial Service Round Up: Issue No. 18 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-18-of-2025/) - KENYA Petrol, diesel, and Kerosene prices to remain unchanged in EPRA's May review The prices of super petrol, diesel, and kerosene will remain unchanged in the latest review by the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA). "The prices are inclusive of the 16% Value Added Tax (VAT) in line with the provisions of the Finance
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 18 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-18-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY The National Assembly is on recess until 26th May 2025. THE SENATE Tuesday, May 13th 2025 - Afternoon Sitting MOTIONS Consolidation Of Bursary Funds For Equitable Access To Education In Kenya. Consideration Of The Report Of The Standing Committee On Health On A Petition To The Senate By Ms. Mercy Jepchirchir
- [Gachagua unveils DCP Party](https://vellum.co.ke/gachagua-unveils-dcp-party/) - Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has unveiled the Democracy for the Citizens Party (DCP). Speaking at the party headquarters in Lavington, Nairobi, on Thursday, Gachagua stated that he had spent the last six months conducting consultations to help shape his political party. He noted that his party has been forged on the backdrop of
- [Erastus Edung Ethekon, Nominee, IEBC Chairperson](https://vellum.co.ke/erastus-edung-ethekon-nominee-iebc-chairperson/) - Following a two-year wait for the reconstitution of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC), President William Ruto has nominated new commissioners to the electoral body. While speculation had centred around Anne Amadi, the former Chief Registrar of the Judiciary, and Charles Nyachae as potential nominees for the chairperson role, the President ultimately named Erastus
- [County Round-Up, 9th May, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-9th-may-2025/) - County Notice Meru APPOINTMENT Hon. Isaac Mutuma M’Ethingia, the Governor, Meru County, appointed the following to be County Executive Committee Members, with effect from the 24th April, 2025: Elias Murega Julius - Youth, Sports, Gender and Social Services Jenaro Guantai Ithinji Gatangugi - Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Denis Muriungi (Dr.) - Health Services Baariu David
- [Kenya Gazette 9th May, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-9th-may-2025/) - THE FOREIGN SERVICE ACT (Cap. 185E),SESSIONAL PAPER NO. 1 OF 2025 ON THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA IT IS notified for the general information of the public that, Sessional Paper No. 1 of 2025 on the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kenya adopted by Cabinet on 21st January, 2025, on the
- [Government treads carefully with new finance bill after 2024 backlash](https://vellum.co.ke/government-treads-carefully-with-new-finance-bill-after-2024-backlash/) - The government is taking deliberate steps to avoid the widespread protests witnessed last year in response to the Finance Bill, 2024. The Finance Bill, 2025, appears more measured and has been developed using a consultative approach that builds on lessons from the public backlash in 2024. When the Cabinet ratified the Finance Bill, 2025, on
- [Finance Bill 2025: Who Gains, Who Loses?](https://vellum.co.ke/finance-bill-2025-who-gains-who-loses/) - The long-awaited Finance Bill, 2025, was published by the government under a gazette notice after being tabled in the National Assembly. This was before the House proceeded on its long recess and just before the statutory deadline for tabling as required under the Public Finance Management Act, 2012. A review of the Bill indicates a
- [Finance Bill 2025: Impact Analysis](https://vellum.co.ke/finance-bill-2025-impact-analysis/) - BENEFICIARIES Employees (a) Per Diem Section 5 of the Income Tax Act has been amended to increase the daily tax-exempt allowance (per diem) for employees on official duty from KSh 2,000 to KSh 10,000. This change significantly enhances the non-taxable compensation employees can receive for work-related travel. (b) Tax Reliefs A new Section 1(a) has
- [How Finance Bill 2025 Impacts the Manufacturing Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/how-finance-bill-2025-impacts-the-manufacturing-sector/) - The manufacturing sector is critical in driving a country’s structural transformation. The industry is widely recognised as labour-intensive and supports inclusive economic growth - countries with robust manufacturing sectors highlight the importance of implementing policies that promote this industry’s development. According to the Economic Survey 2025 report, released this week, the sector's GDP contribution rose
- [Zero-Rated vs Exempt: What the Finance Bill 2025 Changes Mean](https://vellum.co.ke/zero-rated-vs-exempt-what-the-finance-bill-2025-changes-mean/) - The Finance Bill, 2025, has sparked widespread interest among citizens, and one area drawing scrutiny is the proposed reclassification of several goods and services from VAT zero-rated to tax-exempt status. While these two categories may seem similar on the surface, both relieve the consumer from paying VAT, the underlying mechanics and impact on businesses are
- [Building Homes with Sandbags: A Sustainable Housing Solution for the future](https://vellum.co.ke/building-homes-with-sandbags-a-sustainable-housing-solution-for-the-future/) - In a region where rapid urbanisation, climate change, and housing shortages are intersecting challenges, an innovative solution is gaining traction in Kenya and Tanzania: building homes using sandbags. This construction method, known as SuperAdobe, offers a practical, sustainable, and affordable way to address the growing demand for resilient housing in East Africa. Initially developed by
- [Gloves do not replace hand hygiene, WHO reminds](https://vellum.co.ke/gloves-do-not-replace-hand-hygiene-who-reminds/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) acknowledges that wearing gloves is key in preventing the spread of infections, and not an alternative to cleaning hands at the right time. Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of infections and provide high-quality, clean and safe medical care. WHO is urging governments,
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 17 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-17-of-2025/) - KENYA Ruto nominates Erastus Edung Ethekon as IEBC chair President William Ruto has nominated Erastus Edung Ethekon, a former attorney in Turkana County, for appointment as the chairperson of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC). The latest development brings the process closer to ending the more than two-year wait for a new electoral agency.
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 17 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-17-of-2025/) - KENYA Kenya makes first direct appeal for Trump’s 10pc tariff reversal Kenya has made a formal direct appeal to the United States to reverse the 10 per cent tariff on exports, preserving duty-free status for tens of products from the country and protecting more than 65,000 jobs. Trade Cabinet Secretary Lee Kinyanjui said Nairobi has
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 17 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-17-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY The National Assembly is on recess and will resume on May 26, 2025. THE SENATE Tuesday: May 6, 2025, At 2.30 PM Motions Report Of The 14th Ordinary Session Of The Plenary Assembly And Related Meetings Of The Forum Of Parliaments Of The International Conference Of The Great Lakes Region, Held
- [Pope Leo XIV](https://vellum.co.ke/pope-leo-xiv/) - Cardinal Robert Prevost has been elected as the first US-born pontiff and will be known as Pope Leo XIV. Leo made his first remarks as Pope from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica. The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church and leads approximately 1.4 billion Roman Catholics worldwide. Part of the Pope's duties
- [Dr. Benard William Chitunga, Chancellor, Co-operative University](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-benard-william-chitunga-chancellor-co-operative-university/) - Dr. Benard Chitunga is the youngest Chancellor in Kenya, at 36 years old. He was appointed Chancellor of the Co-operative University, as per the Gazette notice dated January 10, 2025. He is the second Chancellor of the Cooperative University of Kenya, succeeding the Late Hon. John Nyagah. Dr. Chitunga is currently a Partnership Specialist and
- [Dr. Fred Matiang’i](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-fred-matiangi/) - Dr. Fred Matiang’i has formally declared his intention to run for the presidency in 2027. His political prominence stems mainly from his tenure in the Uhuru Kenyatta administration, particularly as Cabinet Secretary for the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government. He initially assumed the role in an acting capacity on July 8, 2017,
- [County Round Up, Week-ended 2nd May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-2nd-may-2025/) - County Particulars Kisumu The County Governments Act (No. 17 Of 2012), County Government Of Kisumu Appointment The Governor, Kisumu County, appoints K’ONYANGO CHARLES OTIENO (DR.) to be the County Executive Committee Member for Lands, Physical Planning, Housing and Urban Development. Mandera The County Governments Act (Cap. 265), The Water Act (Cap. 372) Elwak Water And
- [Kenya Gazette, Week-ended 2nd May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-2nd-may-2025/) - The Constitution of Kenya Micro and Small Enterprises Tribunal, Re-Appointment. The Judicial Service Commission re-appoints Bett Jackson Kiprotich (Dr.)-Chairperson and Katina Robert Mnangat -Vice-Chairperson to be members of the Micro and Small Enterprises Tribunal, for five (5) years, with effect from 16th January 2025. The National Council for Law Reporting Act (No. 11 of 1994),
- [Geopolitics: Kenya navigates between China and the U.S. amid global trade tensions](https://vellum.co.ke/geopolitics-kenya-navigates-between-china-and-the-u-s-amid-global-trade-tensions/) - President William Ruto recently concluded his four-day State visit to China, underscoring the strengthening of strategic and economic ties between the two countries. The State visit is seen as a pivotal moment in the evolving geopolitical landscape and a reflection of the growing momentum of China-Africa collaboration. During the visit, Kenya and China announced they
- [Abuse of dominance in the digital age: Apple and Meta penalised under EU competition framework](https://vellum.co.ke/abuse-of-dominance-in-the-digital-age-apple-and-meta-penalised-under-eu-competition-framework/) - Meta and Apple have become the first companies to face sanctions under the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), a landmark regulation ensuring fair competition in digital markets. The European Commission has fined Apple €500 million and Meta €200 million for breaching obligations set out in the DMA. Apple & Meta’s violations under the Digital
- [Kenya’s Climate Commitment: A Look at the Second Nationally Determined Contribution](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-climate-commitment-a-look-at-the-second-nationally-determined-contribution/) - The Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, and Forestry has unveiled Kenya’s Second Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), covering 2031 to 2035, signalling an ambitious approach to tackling climate change. This new climate commitment builds on the country’s ongoing journey toward a low-carbon, climate-resilient future, despite Kenya’s historically low contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions. Kenya’s emissions
- [Broken dreams: Kenya’s recruitment saga](https://vellum.co.ke/broken-dreams-kenyas-recruitment-saga/) - Kenya’s recruitment sector, particularly in overseas job placements, has become a growing source of national concern. Various recruitment agencies operating in Kenya have faced scrutiny and negative publicity due to alleged unethical practices and scams. There have also been allegations of worker exploitation abroad that have not only tainted the reputation of individual agencies but
- [Kenya cited as a leading market for counterfeit goods](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-cited-as-a-leading-market-for-counterfeit-goods/) - The 2025 Special 301 Report on Intellectual Property Protection and Enforcement has cited Kenya as one of the leading markets for counterfeit goods. This position reinforces the call for better mechanisms to bolster Intellectual Property Rights for all market players. The US position The report from the office of the United States Trade Representative states
- [Kenya in strategic push to exit the FATF Grey List](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-in-strategic-push-to-exit-the-fatf-grey-list/) - In February 2024, Kenya was placed on the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, signalling deficiencies in its anti-money laundering (AML), counter-terrorism financing (CFT), and counter-proliferation financing (CPF) frameworks. This designation, a setback for East Africa’s financial hub, has prompted urgent reforms to restore Kenya’s global financial reputation and mitigate economic risks like reduced
- [Africa champions new model to measure green wealth and drive climate action ahead of COP30](https://vellum.co.ke/africa-champions-new-model-to-measure-green-wealth-and-drive-climate-action-ahead-of-cop30/) - In the lead-up to COP30 in Belém, Brazil, African leaders are pushing for a radical change in how national wealth is calculated, putting natural capital at the centre of economic calculations. Africa's natural wealth is being positioned as a strategic tool for development and climate resilience. The African Union Commission and African Development Bank (AfDB)
- [New deadly mosquito species found on Kenya-Tanzania coast](https://vellum.co.ke/new-deadly-mosquito-species-found-on-kenya-tanzania-coast/) - Scientists have discovered a new mosquito species on the coast of Kenya and Tanzania, and they say it is highly resistant to insecticides. According to researchers from the University of Glasgow, the Wellcome Sanger Institute, and Ifakara Health Institute in Dar es Salaam, it is provisionally named 'Pwani molecular form'. Their findings were published last
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue 16 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-16-of-2025/) - Kenya Rigathi to unveil new party in May Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has settled on May 15 to unveil a new political party that will challenge President William Ruto’s United Democratic Alliance (UDA) in the upcoming elections. The party, reportedly already registered, will be introduced publicly with its name, slogan, and colours ahead of
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 16 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-16-of-2025/) - Kenya Nigeria hunts four Kenyans over CBEX crypto breach Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has launched a manhunt for four Kenyans linked to a Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX) breach, a crypto and forex trading platform. About two weeks ago, users across Kenya, Nigeria, and Egypt reportedly lost funds in the breach. (Daily
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue 16 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-16-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, 29th April 2025 Motions Discharge of the Public Transport (Motorcycle Regulation) Bill (Senate Bill No. 38 of 2023). Ratification of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. Third Report on Consideration of the Audited Accounts of Specified State Corporations. Report on consideration of the Audited
- [Karua, Kalonzo, Matiang'i, Gachagua meet in Nairobi to shape 2027 opposition](https://vellum.co.ke/karua-kalonzo-matiangi-gachagua-meet-in-nairobi-to-shape-2027-opposition/) - Kenya’s political scene is shifting once again, as a new alliance of political heavyweights positions itself as the force to beat President William Ruto in the 2027 General Election. In an unexpected show of unity, former Interior Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i joined former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, Wiper’s Kalonzo Musyoka, People’s Liberation Party’s Martha Karua,
- [Stephen Isaboke, Principal Secretary, State Department for Broadcasting and Telecommunications.](https://vellum.co.ke/stephen-isaboke-principal-secretary-state-department-for-broadcasting-and-telecommunications/) - Stephen Isaboke, EBS, is the current Principal Secretary of the State Department for Broadcasting and Telecommunications. Before this, he was the Group Executive of regulatory and government affairs for MultiChoice Group, responsible for sub-Saharan Africa (48 countries) based in Dubai. Isaboke is the current Chairman and Non-Executive Director of GOtv Kenya Ltd, Multichoice Africa Holdings
- [County Round-Up, 25th April,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-25th-april2025/) - County Notice Narok The Narok County Alcoholic Drinks (Regulation and Control) (Amendment) Act, 2025 – Appointment of Members to the Alcoholic Drinks Management and Control Committees The following persons are appointed to serve as members for a period of three years, effective 16th April, 2025:Josephine Ngeno,Kipkech Lotiata ,Ngare Riko ,Erustus Mutuku,Daniel Sironka ,Evlyne Nina
- [Kenya Gazette 25th April,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-25th-april2025/) - Technical Working Group on GBV and Femicide, Extension of Term The term of the Technical Working Group on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) including Femicide has been extended for sixty (60) days, from 9th April to 8th June, 2025. The National Cereals and Produce Board Act, Appointment John Gikandi Thongori has been appointed as a Member of
- [Governor Orengo sparks storm in ODM over anti-broad-based government remarks](https://vellum.co.ke/governor-orengo-sparks-storm-in-odm-over-anti-broad-based-government-remarks/) - Siaya County Governor James Orengo's open rebellion against the broad-based government has offended some Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) party members. Governor Orengo is being accused of undermining President William Ruto and ODM party leader Raila Odinga. Tension has escalated after the Ramogi Professional Caucus, professionals from the Luo community in Nyanza, threatened to sponsor an
- [Tracing every coin: FATF’s review of Recommendation 16 and the new rules of engagement for financial service providers](https://vellum.co.ke/tracing-every-coin-fatfs-review-of-recommendation-16-and-the-new-rules-of-engagement-for-financial-service-providers/) - In the intricate and fast-paced world of global finance, where trillions move invisibly across borders daily, the challenge of keeping illicit money flows in check has grown exponentially. From narcotics trafficking and terrorist financing to cybercrime and tax evasion, the financial system has become a tool and a target for criminal enterprises. At the centre
- [The Cracks Beneath: Rethinking Construction and Consumer Safety in Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/the-cracks-beneath-rethinking-construction-and-consumer-safety-in-kenya/) - The recent demolition of a condemned building in Mombasa County has reignited a longstanding debate about the state of Kenya’s construction industry and the safety of its citizens. While the act was a commendable assertion of public authority in the interest of safety, it simultaneously underscored the literal and institutional cracks that threaten to bring
- [Trump’s tariffs and their effect on the global markets](https://vellum.co.ke/trumps-tariffs-and-their-effect-on-the-global-markets/) - When Trump first ran for president in 2016, he campaigned to bring back jobs to the Midwest, also known as the Rust Belt. This region was traditionally known for manufacturing industries, which shut down over time, leaving people unemployed. President Trump won majorly due to the votes from the Rust Belt. His message resonated soundly
- [e-TIMS vs. informality: Navigating Kenya’s tax reform crossroads](https://vellum.co.ke/e-tims-vs-informality-navigating-kenyas-tax-reform-crossroads/) - The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has proposed repealing a law that exempts small businesses and farmers from issuing electronic tax invoices through the Electronic Tax Invoice Management System (eTIMS). The law, enacted on December 27, 2023, freed firms with annual sales below KSh5 million from mandatory e-invoicing. This move was initially celebrated as a progressive
- [Celebrating Earth Day: A focus on renewable energy in East Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/celebrating-earth-day-a-focus-on-renewable-energy-in-east-africa/) - On April 22, the world marked Earth Day, an initiative emphasising the importance of environmental sustainability. This year’s theme, “Our Power, Our Planet”, highlighted the urgent need to shift towards renewable energy sources, calling for a threefold increase in renewable energy generation by 2030 worldwide. In East Africa, particularly in Kenya and Tanzania, this presents
- [Angola commits USD 5 million to Africa CDC, championing Africa-led health financing strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/angola-commits-usd-5-million-to-africa-cdc-championing-africa-led-health-financing-strategy/) - On April 23, in an act of continental solidarity, João Lourenço, Angola’s President and Chairperson of the African Union (AU), announced a voluntary contribution of USD 5 million to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). This reaffirmed Angola’s leadership and enduring commitment to strengthening regional health security and sustainable health financing.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 15 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-15-of-2025/) - Kenya Deal bad for Kenya, MPS say as they poke holes in e-Citizen Legislators have raised questions over the e-Citizen consultancy agreement signed by the government. The main concern highlighted regarding the agreement signed is the loopholes likely to cost taxpayers colossal sums of money and the risks of data breaches. The loopholes are tailored
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No 15 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-15-of-2025/) - Kenya EPRA sets LPG dealer limit at 30,000 cylinders in new rules EPRA has mandated that investors have a minimum of 30,000 cylinders as a prerequisite for a liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) dealership. This requirement is to root out middlemen and cartels in the sub-sector. The current entry point is a minimum of 5,000 cylinders.
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 15 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-15-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Wednesday, April 23, 2025 MOTIONS Exemption of Business From The Provisions Of Standing Order 40(3) Implementation of The Universal Health Coverage And Of A Policy On Mandatory Use Of Public Health Care Facilities By Public Officers Formulation of A Regulatory Framework On Artificial Intelligence In The Country Formulation of A Land Use
- [Pope Francis Passes Away](https://vellum.co.ke/pope-francis-passes-away/) - Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025, after a papacy widely regarded as one of the most progressive in the history of the Catholic Church. Known for his humility and compassion, he described himself simply as "a sinner". He acknowledged that he did not have all the answers—a statement many viewed as a powerful
- [Cleophas Malala](https://vellum.co.ke/cleophas-malala/) - Cleophas Malala is an award-winning playwright who scripted and directed Echoes of War, a controversial play that got the Butere Girls in trouble. The play depicts the struggle for the youth on civil liberties, including social justice and governance issues, which strongly resonates with Gen Z. It is set in the fictional Royal Velvet Emirates.
- [Dr. Mercy Mwangangi](https://vellum.co.ke/dr-mercy-mwangangi/) - Dr. Mercy Mwangangi has been appointed as the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Social Health Authority (SHA) by the Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale. Before this, she was the Director of Public Health Policy and Partnerships at AMREF Health Africa, one of the continent’s leading public health non-governmental organisations (NGOs). She also served
- [County Round Up- Week ended 17th April 2025.](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-17th-april-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE BUNGOMA Cabinet Secretary for Secretary for Interior and National Administration, Hon. Kipchumba Murkomen, has declared the Bungoma County Commissioner’s official residence a State Lodge. KWALE Cabinet Secretary for Secretary for Interior and National Administration, Hon. Kipchumba Murkomen, has declared the Kwale County Commissioner’s official residence a State Lodge. UASIN GISHU Governor Jonathan Bii
- [Kenya Gazette Review - Week ended 17th April 2025.](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-review-week-ended-17th-april-2025/) - The Urban Areas and Cities Act - Appointment Cabinet Secretary for Lands, Public Works, Housing and Urban Development, Hon. Alice Wahome, has selected several persons to be members of the Ad hoc committee for delineation of the boundaries of Wang’uru and Sagana/Kagio, with effect from the 1st March, 2025. The Mining Act Cabinet Secretary
- [Ministry of Defence’s report reveals cause of Gen. Ogolla’s chopper crash](https://vellum.co.ke/ministry-of-defences-report-reveals-cause-of-gen-ogollas-chopper-crash/) - On April 18, 2024, the Chief of the Defence Forces, the late General Francis Ogolla, visited troops under Operation Maliza Uhalifu (OMU) in the North Rift. Unfortunately, this mission would turn into a national tragedy. At around 2.20 pm, a Kenya Air Force (KAF) helicopter carrying General Ogolla crashed shortly after departure from Cheptulel Boys
- [Banking on integration: AfCFTA’s promise amid the NBK-Access Bank acquisition](https://vellum.co.ke/banking-on-integration-afcftas-promise-amid-the-nbk-access-bank-acquisition/) - The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) represents a generational wager on African self-determination. This is premised on the idea that the continent’s economic salvation lies not in the benevolence of external markets, but in the power of internal trade, finance, and cooperation. Against this grand aspiration, the recent acquisition of the National Bank of
- [Why Privileges Matter in Unlocking Development Funding: The Gates Foundation Case](https://vellum.co.ke/why-privileges-matter-in-unlocking-development-funding-the-gates-foundation-case/) - In a turn of events, last week, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and Kenya’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs mutually agreed to withdraw from the Host Country Agreement. The Foundation’s African Director, Paulin Basinga, cited a legal case that diverted attention from the Foundation’s core mission as the reason for the decision. The Gates
- [Licensing of New Banks: Progress or Privilege?](https://vellum.co.ke/licensing-of-new-banks-progress-or-privilege/) - After nearly a decade, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) will lift its moratorium on licensing new commercial banks, effective July 1, 2025. The moratorium, in place since November 17, 2015, was introduced to address governance, risk management, and operational challenges in the banking sector. It was meant to give the industry time to stabilise
- [Influx of  Counterfeit Drugs Post USAID Withdrawal](https://vellum.co.ke/influx-of-counterfeit-drugs-post-usaid-withdrawal/) - The Health sector in Kenya is responsible for developing, implementing, and monitoring policies related to specialised medical services, including population health, research and innovation, public health, sanitation, preventive and promotive health services, professional standards, health education management, food quality, hygiene and nutrition, quarantine administration, radiation, control and management of tuberculosis and malaria. Additionally, the Sector
- [Unlocking Africa's potential: The immediate need for bold action and sustainable development.](https://vellum.co.ke/unlocking-africas-potential-the-immediate-need-for-bold-action-and-sustainable-development/) - The African Union, African Development Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) collaborated to develop the 2024 Africa Sustainable Development Report (ASDR). The report presents a sobering but optimistic assessment of the continent's progress toward Agenda 2063. Under the theme “The Africa We Want and the 2030 Agenda
- [WHO launches first-ever guidelines on meningitis diagnosis, treatment and care.](https://vellum.co.ke/who-launches-first-ever-guidelines-on-meningitis-diagnosis-treatment-and-care/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) has published its first-ever global guidelines for meningitis diagnosis, treatment and care, aiming to speed up detection, ensure timely treatment, and improve long-term care for those affected. By bringing together the latest evidence-based recommendations, the guidelines provide a critical tool for reducing deaths and disability caused by the disease.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-32/) - KENYA Gachagua's six demands to Kanja after ‘life in danger’ claim Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has made six demands to Inspector General Douglas Kanja after he claimed that his life was in danger. In a detailed letter seen by The Star, Gachagua called for the immediate arrest and prosecution of individuals allegedly responsible for
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-63/) - KENYA Central Bank, Treasury approve NBK’s acquisition by Access Bank The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and the National Treasury have approved the acquisition of KCB Group’s National Bank of Kenya (NBK) by Access Bank PLC. “As part of the transaction, CBK, on April 4 2025, further approved the transfer of certain assets and liabilities
- [Parliamentary Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-95/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tuesday, 15th April Afternoon Sitting MOTIONS Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On The Excise Duty (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 7 Of 2025) Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On The Consideration Of The Senate Amendments To The Cancer Prevention And Control (Amendment) (No.2) Bill (National
- [Kiambu Governor Wamatangi arrested in EACC graft probe](https://vellum.co.ke/kiambu-governor-wamatangi-arrested-in-eacc-graft-probe/) - The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) detectives arrested Kiambu Governor Kimani Wamatangi over alleged corruption following early morning raids on April 15 at his residence and county offices. Nine senior county officials were also arrested in the crackdown linked to suspected embezzlement of public funds and conflict of interest in procurement deals. The detectives reported
- [Who is Who: Dennis Itumbi](https://vellum.co.ke/who-is-who-dennis-itumbi/) - In a recent political development, ousted Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua gave a tell-all interview following President Ruto’s development tour of the Mt. Kenya region. Mr. Gachagua claimed he was sidelined in a government he helped bring to power, alleging that Dennis Itumbi, the Head of Presidential Special Projects and Creative Economy Coordination, alongside the President’s
- [Are we slipping into confrontational politics?](https://vellum.co.ke/are-we-slipping-into-confrontational-politics/) - Following last Sunday’s riotous incident that disrupted a church service in Mwiki, Nairobi, attended by former deputy president Rigathi Gachagua, Kenyans now stare at a renewed wave of confrontational politics and intolerance. During the PCEA Kasarani East Parish service attended by the former DP and his political allies, goons attempted to invade the church but
- [Kenya’s pivot to the East amid Trump’s return and shifting global dynamics](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-pivot-to-the-east-amid-trumps-return-and-shifting-global-dynamics/) - A high-level Kenyan delegation, led by National Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi, recently visited China, signalling a renewed effort to deepen financial and trade cooperation. This visit underscores Kenya's strategic ambition to secure development funds while addressing concerns about debt sustainability and a significant trade imbalance. A primary goal of the Kenyan delegation was to
- [Annual letters: Corporate communication like a sage](https://vellum.co.ke/annual-letters-corporate-communication-like-a-sage/) - Letter writing has quietly declined worldwide in the last quarter century due to email and social media. However, there is a relic of the past that refuses to die and persists: annual letters to investors. This is the one tradition respected investor companies cannot do away with. Annual letters are crafted thoughtfully to inform
- [The impact of Ethiopia’s minimum capital requirements on foreign banks](https://vellum.co.ke/the-impact-of-ethiopias-minimum-capital-requirements-on-foreign-banks/) - The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) recently unveiled a new directive, Requirements for Licensing and Renewal of Banking Business and Representative Office Directive No. SBB/XX/2025. This directive replaces the 2013 regulations and lays the framework for opening up the country’s banking sector to foreign banks. The directive provides for three entry channels. Foreign banks can
- [The electric vehicle revolution: A turning point for a sustainable future](https://vellum.co.ke/the-electric-vehicle-revolution-a-turning-point-for-a-sustainable-future/) - The global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is gaining momentum as countries worldwide work to align their transportation systems with sustainability goals. As the climate crisis intensifies and the economic cost of fossil fuels continues to rise, EVs are emerging as a viable and strategic solution for developed nations and those traditionally seen as lagging
- [Cholera outbreak: Rising cases across counties and efforts to combat the disease](https://vellum.co.ke/cholera-outbreak-rising-cases-across-counties-and-efforts-to-combat-the-disease/) - Cholera cases have surged in Nairobi, Kisumu, and Migori counties, with the total number of reported cases rising to 97, up from 69. Six fatalities have been recorded so far. As the situation evolves, the Ministry of Health (MoH), in collaboration with county governments, is ramping up efforts to manage and contain the outbreak. Kisumu
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 13 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-13-of-2025/) - KENYA Gachagua fights off Ruto's claims Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua launched a bare-knuckle pushback against President William Ruto's claims that he demanded Sh10 billion to market the government's agenda in the Mount Kenya region, making a raft of fresh allegations against his former boss. The former DP claimed the President sent a senior government
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up  Issue No. 13 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-13-of-2025/) - KENYA CBK sees Kenya exports drop as Trump tariffs take effect The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has termed the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump's 10 per cent tariff on Kenyan exports immaterial amid fears of a global recession. The apex bank has forecast that Kenyan exports to the US are likely to fall
- [Parliamentary Round-Up Issue No. 13 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-13-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday, April 8, 2025 Motions: Ratification Of The Agreement For The Establishment Of The Africa Finance Corporation Consideration Of Nominees To 37 National Government Constituencies Development Fund Committees Consideration Of Senate Amendments To The Houses Of Parliament (Bicameral Relations) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 44 Of 2023) Consideration Of The Report
- [Tariff Pause](https://vellum.co.ke/tariff-pause/) - United States President Donald Trump announced a three-month pause on all the “reciprocal” tariffs that went into effect, except for China, a stunning reversal from a president who had insisted historically high tariffs were here to stay. Enormous tariffs will remain on China, the world’s second-largest economy. Trump said they will be increased to 125%
- [The Governor of Meru and The Nominated Deputy Governor](https://vellum.co.ke/governor-of-meru-hon-rev-isaac-mutuma-methingia-and-linda-gakii-kiome/) - Governor of Meru: His Excellency Hon. Rev. Isaac Mutuma M'Ethingia His Excellency, Hon. Rev. Isaac Mutuma M'Ethingia, is the Governor of Meru County. He was the deputy governor of the impeached Meru Governor, Kawira Mwangaza. Governor M'Ethingia’s background lies in public service. He was a senior officer in the Kenya Prisons Service, where he demonstrated
- [Kenya Gazette, 4th April 2025.](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-4th-april-2025/) - The Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21), The High Court (Organization and Administration) Act, 2015, Establishment of a High Court Sub-Registry at Wajir Law Courts The Chief Justice has established Wajir High Court Sub-registry, with effect from 15th September 2024. The Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21), The Environment and Land Court Act, 2015, Establishment of an
- [County Round-Up, 4th April 2025.](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-4th-april-2025/) - County Particulars Siaya The Constitution of Kenya, The County Governments Act, The Urban Areas and Cities Act, The Public Appointments (County Assemblies Approval) Act, The County Government of Siaya, Appointment The Governor Siaya County, with the approval of the County Assembly of Siaya, has appointed the members of the Siaya Municipal Board for a period
- [Mohammed Nyaoga](https://vellum.co.ke/mohammed-nyaoga/) - Mr. Mohamed Nyaoga is the chair of the African Development Bank’s Disclosure and Access to Information Appeal Panel. He was selected during the panel’s induction and working session held on March 6 and March 7, 2025. His office is set to be the final arbiter in disclosure appeals for the AfDB. Mr. Nyaoga is the
- [Ruto maintains he is still King of Mt. Kenya Amid Political Tensions](https://vellum.co.ke/ruto-maintains-he-is-still-king-of-mt-kenya-amid-political-tensions/) - President William Ruto made a notable entry into Mt. Kenya this week, despite concerns that his development tour in the politically sensitive region might spark protests. Choosing Laikipia County as the starting point for his five-day tour was significant, especially following the ‘Nyahururu Declaration’, in which regional leaders endorsed Deputy President Kithure Kindiki as the
- [Parliamentary Round-Up Issue 12 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-12-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday April 1, 2025 Motions Nominees To 63 National Government Constituencies Development Fund Committees. Public Petition on Legal Recognition and Protection of E-Hailing Motorcycle Riders and Delivery Personnel. State of Security in Six Counties of North Rift Being, Baringo, Elgeyo Marakwet, Turkana, West Pokot, Samburu and Laikipia. Bills The Excise Duty (Amendment)
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 12 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-12-of-2025/) - Kenya 14 Banks Defy CBK Order to Reduce Cost of Loans Only five out of Kenya’s 38 banks have lowered lending rates to match the reduction of the benchmark rate by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) at the end of February, despite threats of daily fines. Between August 6 and February 5, the CBK
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 12 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-12-of-2025/) - Kenya Ruto: I Am Still King of the Mountain President William Ruto, who is on a development tour of Mt. Kenya, insists that he does not need political brokers to ascend in the vote-rich region, brushing off his acrimonious fallout with former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua. Ruto emphasised that he has nurtured his political roots
- [There Could be 2,000 New HIV Infections a Day After US Aid Cut](https://vellum.co.ke/there-could-be-2000-new-hiv-infections-a-day-after-us-aid-cut/) - There could be 2,000 new HIV infections a day across the world and a ten-fold increase in related deaths if funding frozen by the United States is not restored or replaced, the United Nations Aids agency said last week. President Donald Trump put almost all US foreign aid on hold upon taking office on January
- [Towards zero waste: How East Africa is handling the textile waste crisis](https://vellum.co.ke/towards-zero-waste-how-east-africa-is-handling-the-textile-waste-crisis/) - As the world observed the International Day of Zero Waste on March 30th under the theme “Towards Zero Waste in Fashion and Textiles,” East Africa’s escalating textile waste crisis demands urgent attention. Both Kenya and Tanzania are grappling with the environmental and social challenges posed by the influx of second-hand clothing and the rise of
- [Sustainable e-waste management: A growing challenge for Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/sustainable-e-waste-management-a-growing-challenge-for-africa/) - The East African Communications Organisation (EACO) recently hosted the Regional Conference on Sustainable E-Waste Management in Nairobi, painting a grim picture of the current situation. Electronic waste (e-waste) refers to discarded products that are powered by electricity or batteries. As you read this article on your computer, smartphone, or tablet, you're using devices that will
- [The Employment Act, 2007: Is It time for reform?](https://vellum.co.ke/the-employment-act-2007-is-it-time-for-reform/) - The Employment Act, 2007, was a landmark law that established a comprehensive legal framework for managing employment relations in Kenya. It aimed to safeguard workers' rights, regulate termination procedures, and promote fair working conditions in line with international standards, particularly those set by the International Labour Organisation (ILO). While the Act was a significant step
- [Assessing the impact of U.S. tariffs and protectionism on Kenya’s economic future](https://vellum.co.ke/assessing-the-impact-of-u-s-tariffs-and-protectionism-on-kenyas-economic-future/) - President Donald Trump’s recent imposition of reciprocal tariffs as part of his “America First” policy has introduced a seismic shift in global trade dynamics, with far-reaching consequences for Kenya. The new tariffs, which establish a baseline 10% duty on all imports into the United States and impose additional duties on countries deemed to have unfair
- [Tech and justice: Navigating the nexus of digital transformation and the law](https://vellum.co.ke/tech-and-justice-navigating-the-nexus-of-digital-transformation-and-the-law/) - The rapid advancement of technology continues to reshape legal systems worldwide, prompting critical discussions on its implications for justice and governance. This year’s Hon. Magistrates and Hon. Kadhis Colloquium explored these issues under the theme “Digital Transformation, Technology, and the Law: Tech Justice.” The event examined how technology intersects with legal practice and the judiciary,
- [An uphill task awaits the next IEBC Boss](https://vellum.co.ke/an-uphill-task-awaits-the-next-iebc-boss/) - The next Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) chairperson faces an uphill task as they will shoulder the responsibility of overseeing the country’s election process. There is a rising demand for election transparency, fairness, and an efficient and effective electoral process. Therefore, the incoming IEBC chief will need to address various challenges, including building voter
- [County Round-Up, 28th March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-28th-march-2025/) - County Notice Makueni THE MAKUENI COUNTY CLIMATE CHANGE ACT, 2022 COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF MAKUENI APPOINTMENT The following have been reappointed to be members of the Makueni County Climate Change Fund Management Board in the capacities specified in the first column of the Schedule for a term of five years: Chairperson Stanilus Kivai Key economic sector
- [Kenya Gazette 28th March, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-28th-march-2025/) - TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP ON GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE (GBV) INCLUDING FEMICIDE, APPOINTMENT TECLA CHEBET TUM (DR.) has been appointed to serve as a member of the Technical Working Group. THE NATIONAL TRANSPORT AND SAFETY AUTHORITY ACT (No. 33 of 2012) NATIONAL TRANSPORT AND SAFETY AUTHORITY ,APPOINTMENT MWASHETANI KHATIB ABDALLAH has been appointed to be the non-executive
- [FCPA Dr. Margaret Nyakang’o](https://vellum.co.ke/fcpa-dr-margaret-nyakango/) - Dr. Margaret Nyakang’o is the Controller of Budget of the 4th Republic of Kenya. She took up the job in December 2019 for an eight-year tenure in the Uhuru Kenyatta Administration. Her primary role is to oversee and report on the implementation of budgets for the National and County Governments to Parliament every quarter. She
- [President Ruto Takes Risk Dismissing Muturi With Looming  Mt Kenya Tour](https://vellum.co.ke/president-ruto-takes-risk-dismissing-muturi-with-looming-mt-kenya-tour/) - President William Ruto has dismissed John Muturi as Cabinet Secretary for the State Department of Public Service, Human Capital Development and Special programmes. In his stead, the President nominated Hon. Geoffrey Kiringa Ruku. This dismissal comes after months of defiance from Hon. Muturi after he alleged that his son had been kidnapped on the orders
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 11  of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-11-of-2025/) - Parliament is on recess until 1st April 2025
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 11 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-11-of-2025/) - Kenya Why Banks Are Seeking Overhaul of Loan Pricing Models Banks are in talks with the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) for an overhaul of their loan pricing models amid concerns that they are not cutting interest rates in line with the reducing Central Bank Rate (CBR). The banks have sent a proposal for new
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 11 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-11-of-2025/) - Kenya Karua to Odinga: Formalise Political Marriage With Ruto Hon. Martha Karua called on Raila to formalise the political marriage between ODM and the Kenya Kwanza government, given the extensive role that the Orange Democratic Movement has played in the creation of a broad-based government. These sentiments follow Mr. Odinga's signing of a Memorandum of
- [New WHO guidance calls for urgent transformation of mental health policies](https://vellum.co.ke/new-who-guidance-calls-for-urgent-transformation-of-mental-health-policies/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) has launched new guidelines to help all countries reform and strengthen mental health policies and systems. Mental health services worldwide remain underfunded, with major gaps in access and quality. In some countries, 90% of people with severe mental health conditions receive no care at all. There is a lot more
- [Legal and Tax Implications for Property Developers After Commercial Premises VAT Ruling](https://vellum.co.ke/legal-and-tax-implications-for-property-developers-after-commercial-premises-vat-ruling/) - The Court of Appeal recently ruled that Commercial premises are not exempt from Value Added Tax (VAT). This decision resulted from KRA's appeal against David Ndegwa, following the High Court's declaration that Paragraph 8 of Part II of the First Schedule of the VAT Act was ambiguous, thereby exempting commercial buildings from being classified as
- [World Water Day 2025: Speeding Up the Change for Water Security in Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/world-water-day-2025-speeding-up-the-change-for-water-security-in-africa/) - World Water Day, a United Nations initiative held annually on March 22, brings the world together to emphasise the importance of freshwater and promote sustainable water management practices. The 2025 theme, "Water for Peace", highlights water's essential contribution to building stability, cooperation, and resilience in communities around the globe. Water is not just a resource;
- [Bridging the Gap: Can the Kenyan Government Offset the Loss of USAID Health Funding?](https://vellum.co.ke/bridging-the-gap-can-the-kenyan-government-offset-the-loss-of-usaid-health-funding/) - Kenya has had to redirect its aid programmes to fill the gap after the United States’ withdrawal of its foreign aid funding. President Trump rode into office on a "Make America Great Again" (MAGA) clarion call, championing the interests of the American people over those of other countries. To this end, he issued Executive Order
- [Digital privacy, national security, and the thin line between protection and overreach](https://vellum.co.ke/digital-privacy-national-security-and-the-thin-line-between-protection-and-overreach/) - In recent weeks, Telegram has once again found itself under scrutiny, this time due to an investigative report by Bellingcat that highlights the platform's potential for misuse. The messaging app, renowned for its robust privacy features, is facing serious questions about its role in supporting potentially harmful activities. At the heart of the controversy is
- [Six months later: President Ruto’s Mt Kenya region tour after Gachagua ouster](https://vellum.co.ke/six-months-later-president-rutos-mt-kenya-region-tour-after-gachagua-ouster/) - President William Ruto is expected to tour the Mt Kenya region six months after Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua’s impeachment. The week-long tour, scheduled to begin in the first week of April, will be his first since the bitter political fallout with Gachagua, which is turning the rich-vote Central Kenya region into a new opposition zone.
- [The 2025 Quarter One State of the Oil Industry Briefing](https://vellum.co.ke/the-2025-quarter-one-state-of-the-oil-industry-briefing/) - The 2025 Quarter One State of the Oil Industry Briefing was organised by the Petroleum Institute of East Africa and held on 25th March at the Sarova Stanley Hotel, Nairobi. The theme of the day was titled "The Oil and Gas Industry: A Key Sector in Enabling Export Earnings." The Minister of Investments, Trade, and
- [Kenya’s IMF exit plan: How it affects inflation, debt, and growth](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-imf-exit-plan-how-it-affects-inflation-debt-and-growth/) - Over the past decade, Kenya's economic trajectory has been a delicate balance between growth aspirations and mounting fiscal constraints. With the expiration of the International Monetary Fund’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Extended Credit Facility (ECF) set for April 2025, Kenya faces a pivotal moment in its macroeconomic landscape. This signals the need for the
- [County Round Up Week ended 21st March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-21st-march-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE MACHAKOS Governor Wavinya Ndeti has appointed Annastacia Wayua Victor (Ms.) to be the member of the County Executive Committee of Machakos responsible for Water, Irrigation, Environment and Climate Change. NYERI The Water Services Regulatory Board has revised downwards the water and sanitation tariffs for the following companies upon further review and consideration of
- [Kenya Gazette Review - Week ended 21st March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-review-week-ended-21st-march-2025/) - The Civil Procedure Act Chief Justice Martha K. Koome has established an Environment and Land Court Sub-registry, Bomet Law Courts at Bomet County, with effect from the 1st of July 2025. The Constitution of Kenya Chief Justice Martha K. Koome has issued the Practice Directions to Standardise Practice and Procedures in the Environment and
- [IWD 2025: CELEBRATING WOMEN AT THE FORE OF BRANDS: VOLUME 2 OF 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/iwd-2025-celebrating-women-at-the-fore-of-brands-volume-2-of-2025/) - Background: Every year on March 8, International Women’s Day (IWD) celebrates women’s achievements and contributions. The entire month of March has evolved into Women’s Month—an opportunity to honor women’s roles in shaping society and reflect on efforts to ensure they have an equal place in all areas of life. This year’s theme, “Accelerate Action for
- [The Gachukias](https://vellum.co.ke/the-gachukias/) - Prof. Eddah Gachukia A career educationalist, Prof. Eddah Gachukia is the Academic Director of the Riara Group of Schools. She is also the Vice Chair of the Riara University Governing Council. Riara University is the latest innovation in higher education in Kenya. It is designed to be the regional university of choice to nurture innovators.
- [Margaret Nduta’s fate still uncertain as Gov’t says over 1,000 Kenyans jailed abroad](https://vellum.co.ke/margaret-ndutas-fate-still-uncertain-as-govt-says-over-1000-kenyans-jailed-abroad/) - The government and Margaret Nduta’s family are still waiting for communication on her fate. Nduta, a Kenyan, was condemned to death in Vietnam for drug trafficking. Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi, who also doubles as the Foreign Affairs Minister, on Wednesday spoke about Nduta’s case for the first time. He assured Kenyans that every effort
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 10  of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-10-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY The National Assembly is in recess and is set to resume on Tuesday 1st April 2025, at 2:30 PM. THE SENATE Tuesday, 18th March (Afternoon Sitting) BILLS The County Governments (Revenue Raising Process) Bill (National Assembly Bills No. 11 Of 2023) The Business Laws (Amendment) Bill (Senate Bills No. 51 Of 2024)
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 10 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-10-of-2025/) - KENYA Stan-Chart to pay record Sh14bn final dividend as profit soars Standard Chartered Bank Kenya is to pay a record dividend of Sh13.9 billion after posting a 45 per cent jump in its full-year profit to Sh20.1 billion for the period ended December 2024. The bank has declared a dividend of Sh37 per share, taking
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 10 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-10-of-2025/) - KENYA Drama as MCAs demand 700% pay rise, say they're 'paid like cleaners' Members of the County Assembly (MCAs) are demanding a 700% salary increase, insisting that it should be the bare minimum adjustment implemented by the Salaries and Remuneration Commission (SRC). They emphasised that their current earnings no longer reflect the weight of their
- [Ethiopia reports strong progress in health security assessment](https://vellum.co.ke/ethiopia-reports-strong-progress-in-health-security-assessment/) - Ethiopia has reaffirmed its commitment to global health security by submitting its annual health security assessment, known as the State Party Self-Assessment Annual Report (SPAR), to the World Health Assembly (WHA). This mandatory report, required under Article 54 of the International Health Regulations (IHR), evaluates the country's capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to public
- [Listening to the trees: How old phones could save our precious rainforests](https://vellum.co.ke/listening-to-the-trees-how-old-phones-could-save-our-precious-rainforests/) - In the heart of the world’s rainforests, a silent threat has been unfolding for decades – illegal logging. This destructive practice strips away precious biodiversity and accelerates climate change by releasing massive amounts of carbon dioxide. Traditional methods of detecting and preventing illegal logging have long been reactive and inefficient, allowing loggers to escape before
- [PSC Report exposes public participation gaps in Kenyan policymaking](https://vellum.co.ke/psc-report-exposes-public-participation-gaps-in-kenyan-policymaking/) - The 2023/24 Values and Principles Report by the Public Service Commission (PSC) has revealed significant shortcomings in implementing public participation in policy-making within Kenyan public institutions. Despite constitutional and legal requirements, most (93.3 per cent) of the 508 evaluated institutions have not customised PSC guidelines on public participation. Furthermore, less than half (46.7 per cent)
- [Kenya’s cybersecurity future: A deep dive into the 2025-2029 strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-cybersecurity-future-a-deep-dive-into-the-2025-2029-strategy/) - Kenya developed its first Cybersecurity Strategy in 2014. Its key objective and commitment was to support national priorities by encouraging ICT growth and protecting critical information infrastructures. The 2014 Strategy led to the enactment of the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act in 2018, the overarching law for protecting Critical Information Infrastructures and managing cybercrime in
- [Government Reshuffle: New Principal Secretaries Appointed in Latest Leadership Update](https://vellum.co.ke/government-reshuffle-new-principal-secretaries-appointed-in-latest-leadership-update/) - The new deal between ODM Principal Raila Odinga and President William Ruto brought forth the latest government reshuffle on Thursday. This saw key supporters of Raila Odinga get key slots as permanent secretaries, while former government stalwarts like Susan Nakhumicha secured foreign service appointments as below. Freshly Appointed Reassignment Foreign Service Appointments Judith Naiyai Pareno
- [Dutch King champions human rights advocacy during historic Kenyan visit](https://vellum.co.ke/dutch-king-champions-human-rights-advocacy-during-historic-kenyan-visit/) - King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands highlighted human rights advocacy during his three-day State visit to Kenya. This coincided with mounting allegations of human rights abuses by the Kenyan government. The King was accompanied by Queen Máxima and three Dutch ministers. On Monday, before the royals’ arrival, Amnesty International Kenya said the visit followed violent attacks
- [County Round-Up, 17th March, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-17th-march-2025/) - County Notice Nyandarua RE-ORGANISATION OF DEPARTMENTS/ DIRECTORATES MOSES N. BADILISHA KIARIE(DR.), the Governor, Nyandarua County notifies the general public and County residents of the County departments/directorate re-organization across 10 Departments. CALENDAR OF THE THIRD ASSEMBLY FOURTH SESSION, 2025 (Regular Sessions) It is notified for general information that the County Assembly approved the Calendar of
- [Kenya Gazette 17th March, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-17th-march-2025/) - STATEMENT OF ACTUAL REVENUES AND NET EXCHEQUER ISSUES AS AT 28TH FEBRUARY, 2025 Hon. JOHN MBADI NG’ONGO, the Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning has published a STATEMENT OF ACTUAL REVENUES AND NET EXCHEQUER ISSUES AS AT 28TH FEBRUARY, 2025. The Exchequer Balance as at 28.02.2025 currently stands at Ksh. 2,311,556,433.26.
- [IWD 2025: CELEBRATING WOMEN AT THE FORE OF BRANDS](https://vellum.co.ke/iwd-2025-celebrating-women-at-the-fore-of-brands/) - Background: Every year, March 8 marks International Women’s Day (IWD), a global celebration of women’s achievements and contributions across all spheres. This year, the theme “Accelerate Action for All Women and Girls: Rights, Equality, and Empowerment” challenges us to take meaningful strides toward gender equality, and to create spaces where women thrive, lead, and innovate.
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 9 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-9-of-2025/) - The National Assembly Tuesday: March 11, 2025 Motions Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On The County Governments (Revenue Raising Process) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 11 Of 2023) Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On The Public Audit (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly No. 4 Of 2024) Resolution To Sit On
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 9 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-9-of-2025/) - KENYA National Assembly’s committee heads reshuffle The National Assembly has completed selecting and reshuffling the leadership, including the chairpersons and vice chairpersons of various committees. This follows the formation of a broad-based government finalised by President William Ruto and Opposition leader Raila Odinga on March 7th. This exercise aims to realign parliamentary leadership with new
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No 9 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-9-of-2025/) - KENYA CBK in talks with lenders to alter loan cost models Commercial banks are in talks with the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) to overhaul their loan pricing models and develop a common base lending rate amid concerns that they are not cutting interest rates in line with the decline in the Central Bank Rate
- [Auditor-General Nancy Gathungu](https://vellum.co.ke/auditor-general-nancy-gathungu/) - Nancy Gathungu assumed office as Kenya’s Auditor-General on July 17, 2020. Serving an eight-year, non-renewable term, she is the second person to hold the position since the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution. Her primary mandate is to safeguard public funds and ensure financial accountability across government institutions. Before serving in this capacity, Ms. Gathungu built
- [Democratic Party to leave Kenya Kwanza Coalition](https://vellum.co.ke/democratic-party-to-leave-kenya-kwanza-coalition/) - Public Service Cabinet Secretary Justin Muturi has pulled yet another move, seeking to divorce his Democratic Party (DP) from the ruling Kenya Kwanza coalition. CS Muturi has written to the Kenya Kwanza secretariat, issuing a 30-day notice for DP to leave the coalition, in a letter signed by the party Secretary General Jacob Haji and
- [Kenyan HIV patients in fear as USAID funding freeze disrupts ARV supply](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyan-hiv-patients-in-fear-as-usaid-funding-freeze-disrupts-arv-supply/) - The health clinic where Alice Okwirry collects her HIV medication in Nairobi has been rationing supplies of antiretrovirals (ARVs) to one-month refills since the US government froze foreign aid. Meanwhile, millions of life-saving doses sit on the shelves of a warehouse on the outskirts of the city, unused and unreachable. The clinic is a half-hour
- [The socio-economic impact of flooding in Kenya during the long rains](https://vellum.co.ke/the-socio-economic-impact-of-flooding-in-kenya-during-the-long-rains/) - “Hold your horses; the long rains have not yet started,” cautioned Dr. David Gikungu, the Director General of Kenya Meteorological Department, in a recent interview. Despite sporadic showers in parts of the country, Dr. Gikungu clarified that these were precursors, with the long rains expected to begin in late March or early April. This
- [Collection of Royalties in Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/collection-of-royalties-in-kenya/) - The Music Copyright Society of Kenya (MCSK) was recently thrown out of the High Court due to a lack of the doctrine of exhaustion. This means the MCSK failed to seek out all the other dispute resolution mechanisms available under the Copyright Act before approaching the Court. In its application, MCSK sought to restrain other
- [Feasibility of the implementation of the not more than two-thirds gender principle](https://vellum.co.ke/feasibility-of-the-implementation-of-the-not-more-than-two-thirds-gender-principle/) - March 8th marked the annual International Women’s Day (IWD) under the ‘Accelerate Action’ theme. IWD celebrates women and their achievements in all aspects of life, including social, economic, cultural, and political. While IWD advocates for gender equality, women's representation in political spaces is still insufficient. The Kenya Kwanza government manifesto prioritises the women's agenda and
- [Wayleave turf wars: How to secure Kenya’s Digital Infrastructure](https://vellum.co.ke/wayleave-turf-wars-how-to-secure-kenyas-digital-infrastructure/) - The standoff between county governments and the Kenya Power & Lighting Company (KPLC) over electricity debts and unremitted wayleave fees has drawn widespread attention in the past few weeks. The situation escalated when Nairobi County dumped waste at KPLC’s premises in protest, further fuelling the controversy. Additionally, the county’s crackdown on ‘unauthorised’ fibre optic cables
- [New CBK Banking Charges: What you need to know](https://vellum.co.ke/new-cbk-banking-charges-what-you-need-to-know/) - The Draft Banking Fees Regulations of 2025 are set to change how banks are charged licensing and supervision fees. Instead of a uniform rate, banks will contribute a percentage of their gross annual revenue, with the percentage climbing incrementally from 0.6% in 2025 to 1.0% in 2027. The change has since elicited reactions from the
- [President Ruto cements pact with Raila amid waning public trust in government](https://vellum.co.ke/president-ruto-cements-pact-with-raila-amid-waning-public-trust-in-government/) - Kenyans' trust in the government has plummeted, while their approval of hostile activism as a means of driving change has surged. According to the 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer: Kenya Report, this revealed public grievances and waning trust in the government. Trust in the government has declined to 38%, a four-point drop from the previous year,
- [County Round Up, Weekended 7th March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-weekended-7th-march-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE MURANG’A Irungu Kang’ata (Dr.), Governor Murang’a County Government has appointed several persons to be members of Murang’a County Government Audit Committee for a period of three (3) years with effect from the 20th December 2024 KAJIADO The National Land Commission on behalf of Kenya National Highways Authority issued notice that the National Government
- [Kenya Gazette, Week ended 7th March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-week-ended-7th-march-2025/) - Legislative Supplements The Export Processing Zones Act— Declaration of Export Processing Zone, etc The Water (Harvesting and Storage) (Revocation) Regulations, The Water (Resources) (Revocation) Regulations, 2025 The Water (Services) (Revocation) Regulations, 2025 The Energy (Energy Management) Regulations, 2025. Award of Orders, Decorations, and Medals H.E William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 8 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-8-of-2025/) - Kenya Saccos break audit rules over KUSCCO fraud losses Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (Saccos) in Kenya are violating a global accounting rule that requires them to fully book losses linked to the multi-billion-shilling fraud at the Kenya Union of Savings & Credit Cooperatives (KUSCCO) from day one. Several top Saccos have only set aside
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 8 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-8-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tuesday, 4th March 2025 - Afternoon Sitting BILLS The Anti-Money Laundering And Combating Of Terrorism Financing Laws (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 5 Of 2025) The National Police Service Commission (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 23 Of 2024) The Basic Education (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 59 Of 2023)
- [Raila’s next steps: Conditional support and political strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/railas-next-steps-conditional-support-and-political-strategy/) - Opposition leader Raila Odinga is positioning himself strategically ahead of the 2027 elections. He is making it clear that his support for President William Ruto’s administration hinges on the full implementation of the National Dialogue Committee (NADCO) report. Following a surprise meeting with former President Uhuru Kenyatta in Malindi—amid President Ruto’s push for a political
- [Martha Karua: A stalwart of opposition politics and People’s Liberation Party new dawn](https://vellum.co.ke/martha-karua-a-stalwart-of-opposition-politics-and-peoples-liberation-party-new-dawn/) - Martha Karua, a veteran politician, is once again at the forefront of Kenya’s political landscape. She recently spearheaded the rebranding of NARC-Kenya into the People’s Liberation Party (PLP), a move aimed at uniting the opposition and challenging President William Ruto in the 2027 General Election. The unveiling of PLP has intensified discussions around forming a
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 8 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-8-of-2025/) - Kenya Ruto, Uhuru in race to court Raila A surprise meeting between former President Uhuru Kenyatta and opposition leader Raila Odinga, amid President William Ruto’s push for a political deal with the latter, has lifted the lid on the scramble for the veteran politician ahead of 2027. Kenyatta and Odinga were hosted on Monday by
- [Recommendations announced for vaccine composition for the 2025–2026 Northern Hemisphere influenza season](https://vellum.co.ke/recommendations-announced-for-vaccine-composition-for-the-2025-2026-northern-hemisphere-influenza-season/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) today announced the recommendations for the viral composition of influenza vaccines for the 2025–2026 influenza season in the northern hemisphere. The announcement was made at an information session at the end of a 4-day meeting on the Composition of Influenza Virus Vaccines, a meeting that is held twice annually.
- [Kenya’s National Energy Policy: Opportunities and Challenges for businesses](https://vellum.co.ke/navigating-kenyas-national-energy-policy-a-guide-for-businesses/) - The recently released National Energy Policy 2025–2034 sets a bold vision for Kenya’s energy sector, aiming for universal access to electricity by 2030, an increased reliance on renewable energy, and a transition to clean cooking solutions. Businesses operating in Kenya need to understand how this policy impacts them, the challenges they may face, and the
- [Unauthorised marketing, consent violations top ODPC 2024 Determinations report](https://vellum.co.ke/unauthorised-marketing-consent-violations-and-transparency-issues-dominate-in-analysis-of-the-odpc-2024-determinations-report/) - The Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC) 2024 Determinations analysis report is illuminating, but what is even more surprising is my case, Anne Ndung’u vs Zumaradi Capital & Credit Group Ltd, which I wrote about here on Vellum. It is cited as an example of an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) case, but I am
- [The KUSCCO financial crisis: Causes, impact and path to recovery](https://vellum.co.ke/from-mismanagement-to-recovery-tackling-the-kuscco-financial-crisis/) - PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) carried out a forensic audit of the Kenya Union of Savings & Credit Co-operatives (KUSCCO) books. The audit revealed that there was cooking of books by top-level officials, which resulted in non-performing loans totalling KSh.3.7 billion, overstated profits of nearly KSh.798 million over the last six years, irregular commissions amounting to KSh.2.7 billion,
- [How fiscal reforms can boost mobile and internet penetration in Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/fiscal-reforms-a-crucial-lever-for-mobile-and-internet-penetration-in-africa/) - The telco sector stands at a critical crossroads. Mobile and internet penetration, particularly in emerging markets, is touted as the cornerstone of economic progress. The digital revolution is in full swing, with mobile networks playing a crucial role in connecting millions to the internet. But for all the promise this sector holds, the heavy burden
- [Premature election campaigns threaten Kenya’s development priorities](https://vellum.co.ke/premature-election-campaigns-threaten-development-priorities/) - Political realignments have emerged well before the 2027 general election, raising significant concerns about premature election campaigns, as calls for the government to provide sufficient resources and autonomy to constitutional bodies intensify. Of great concern is the fervour generated by political rallies, which are being created by political realignments, resulting in an artificial euphoria that
- [CJ Martha Koome](https://vellum.co.ke/cj-martha-koome/) - Her Ladyship Martha K. Koome became embroiled in controversy when she banned lawyer Ahmednasir Abdullahi from appearing before the Court, citing negative remarks he had made towards the court and the judges. In retaliation, petitions of her removal as a judge have been brought against her and the Supreme Court Bench regarding their conduct in
- [Defining Week for Koome, Top Judges](https://vellum.co.ke/defining-week-for-koome-top-judges/) - The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) is set to reconvene on Tuesday, 25th February 2025. The meeting will be chaired by Isaac Rutto, the vice-chair, in the absence of the Chief Justice Martha Koome and Justice Isaac Ibrahim. This is in a bid to investigate allegations of judicial misconduct cited in the petitions, seeking to ouster
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 7 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-7-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tuesday, 25th February 2025 BILLS SECOND READING The Insurance Professionals Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 13 of 2024) – Hon. Francis Kimani Kuria The Culture Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 12 of 2024) – Leader of the Majority, Hon. Kimani Ichung’wah The Equalisation Fund (Administration) Bill (Senate Bill No. 14 of
- [Kenya’s bold Eurobond buyback: A strategic move or a high-stakes gamble?](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-bold-eurobond-buyback-a-strategic-move-or-a-high-stakes-gamble/) - In a calculated bid to manage the swelling debt, the country has announced a KSh117 billion ($900 million) Eurobond buyback, a move that could redefine its financial landscape. The government plans to repurchase a significant portion of its 2019-issued Eurobond ahead of its 2027 maturity, funding the buyback by issuing new bonds with longer repayment
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 7 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-7-of-2025/) - Kenya Kenya pushes full control of the SGR operations to December The Kenya Railways Corporation (KRC) now expects to assume full control of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) from the Chinese firm Africa Star Railway Operation Company (Afristar) by December 2025. Already, the State agency has assumed 98% of the operations, with the rest expected
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No. 7 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-7-of-2025/) - Kenya Gachagua’s Mt Kenya offer to Raila triggers a storm Reactions to former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua’s statement that Mt Kenya voters are ready to back ODM leader Raila Odinga to unseat President Ruto come 2027 expose shifting political alliances. Gachagua is currently crafting an anti-Ruto alliance for 2027, listing himself, Odinga, Kalonzo Musyoka, Governor
- [Regional networks to strengthen Africa’s vaccine and health products manufacturing workforce](https://vellum.co.ke/regional-networks-to-strengthen-africas-vaccine-and-health-products-manufacturing-workforce/) - The Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has committed to establishing Regional Capability and Capacity Networks (RCCNs) to enhance skills development, workforce training, and research and development (R&D). The aim of this initiative is to achieve the Africa CDC’s goal of producing a substantial percentage of vaccines locally. This effort has gained
- [The Journey to Green Energy](https://vellum.co.ke/the-journey-to-green-energy/) - Africa stands at a pivotal juncture in its energy trajectory, grappling with the dual imperatives of addressing pervasive energy poverty and aligning with the global green transition. The recent Regional to Global International Conference in Port Louis, Mauritius, underscored the urgency of this discourse, highlighting both the continent's vast renewable energy potential and the multifaceted
- [Kenya postpones full takeover of SGR operations to December 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/13454-2/) - Kenya has once again postponed the takeover of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) operations to December 2025 from June 2025. Initially, the government had planned to assume full control of the SGR operations, which are currently managed by the Chinese firm Africa Star Railway Operation Company (Afristar), a subsidiary of China Road and Bridge Corporation.
- [Apple’s balancing act between user security and governments’ regulatory pressure](https://vellum.co.ke/apples-balancing-act-between-user-security-and-governments-regulatory-pressure/) - Apple, a company renowned for its commitment to privacy, recently announced that it will halt the use of Advanced Data Protection (ADP) features for users in the United Kingdom. This change means that iCloud account holders’ content may now be accessible to Apple, whereas previously, only users could access their encrypted data. While announcing
- [Beyond blackouts: How electricity debts highlight governance challenges in Kenya's counties](https://vellum.co.ke/beyond-blackouts-how-electricity-debts-highlight-governance-challenges-in-kenyas-counties/) - A financial crisis is brewing across Kenya’s devolved units, with unpaid electricity bills threatening to cripple essential services. County governments, already grappling with mismanagement and revenue shortfalls, owe billions to the Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC). This debt, if left unchecked, could disrupt healthcare services, water supply systems, and public infrastructure, plunging citizens into
- [Breaking barriers: The future of trade in the East African Community](https://vellum.co.ke/breaking-barriers-the-future-of-trade-in-the-east-african-community/) - For years, the East African Community (EAC) has worked toward regional integration, aiming to enhance trade and economic cooperation among its Partner States. From Kenya to Burundi, the goal of facilitating the free movement of goods, services, and people has been a central focus. But beneath this vision, there are still several challenges, particularly with
- [Raila Odinga: Far from done](https://vellum.co.ke/raila-odinga-far-from-done/) - Since 1997, Raila Odinga has vied for the presidency – and lost – four more times (2007, 2013, 2017 and 2022). He has faced betrayals and managed to navigate political storms that would have terminated the political career of many Kenyan leaders. However, for the veteran politician, every setback seems to have been setting up a new battle for his political career.
- [The rise of TikTok as a political tool](https://vellum.co.ke/the-rise-of-tiktok-as-a-political-tool/) - In 2024, Kenyan youth mobilized on TikTok to protest the Finance Bill, forcing government action. The platform has since become a key political battleground, with politicians leveraging it to engage the youth ahead of the 2027 elections.
- [County Round Up 28th February,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-28th-february2025/) - County Notice Nairobi Environmental Impact Assessment for Residential Apartments in Kilimani, Nairobi The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has received an Environmental Impact Assessment report for a 25-storey residential building with 195 apartments, a restaurant, parking, and other amenities along Marcus Garvey Road, Kilimani. Public comments are invited. Environmental Impact Assessment for a Mixed-Use Development
- [Kenya Gazette 28th February,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-28th-february2025/) - Kenya National Library Services Board,Appointment Robert Theuri Maina has been re-appointed as the Chairperson for a two-year term, effective 28th February 2025. National Museums of Kenya Board,Appointment Paul Nduati has been appointed as a member for a three-year term, effective 28th February 2025. Kenya Wildlife Service Board of Trustees,Appointment Rachael Adhiambo Omollo has
- [County Round-Up- Week ended 21st February 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-week-ended-21st-february-2025/) - COUNTY UPDATE NYAMIRA Amos Kimwomi Nyaribo, Governor, of Nyamira County appointed several persons as Members of the County Budget and Economic Forum for Three (3) years, with effect from the 18th of February 2025. Members of the Nyamira and Keroka Municipality Boards, respectively, for a period of five (5) years, with effect from the 19th
- [Kenya Gazette Review - Week ended 21st February 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-review-week-ended-31st-january-2025-2/) - The Public Finance Management Act - Appointment William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya and Commander in Chief of the Defence Forces appointed Habil Olaka (Dr.) to be the Non-Executive Chairperson of the Advisory Board of the Financial Inclusion Fund for a period of three (3) years, effective 21 February 2025. The appointment
- [AUC Chairman, Mohamoud Ali Youssouf](https://vellum.co.ke/auc-chairman-mohamoud-ali-youssouf/) - Mohamoud Ali Youssouf is a career diplomat, having restructured Djibouti’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs to enhance communication, legal compliance, and diaspora engagement. Until his election as the AUC chair, Youssouf had served in the government of Djibouti as Minister of Foreign Affairs for two decades. He was appointed to the role in 2005. He established
- [Ruto, Raila parties in stalemate over budget committee](https://vellum.co.ke/ruto-raila-parties-in-stalemate-over-budget-committee/) - The reconstitution of a critical parliamentary committee remains stalled, threatening the processing of the 2025 Budget Policy Statement (BPS) and the Supplementary Budget II for the Financial Year 2024-2025. The delay stems from a political impasse between President William Ruto and Raila Odinga's parties, which has prevented the formation of the Budget and Appropriations Committee
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No. 6 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-6-of-2025/) - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tuesday, 18th February 2025 - Afternoon Sitting BILLS The County Governments Additional Allocations Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 2 Of 2025) The Equalisation Fund (Administration) Bill (Senate Bill No. 14 Of 2023) The Political Parties (Amendment) Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 35 Of 2022) The Insurance Professionals Bill (National Assembly Bill No.
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No 6 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-6-of-2025/) - KENYA Banks fight KRA link amid customer data leak worries Banks have blocked the push by the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) to integrate its system with theirs amid fears that the taxman could access sensitive personal information like the flow of cash in accounts without guardrails. The KRA wants access to the data systems of
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 6 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-6-of-2025/) - KENYA Gachagua, Kalonzo and Wamalwa tout a big announcement on coalition Plans to form an opposition alliance in a bid to ensure President William Ruto only serves one term is gaining momentum, with leading lights saying they are closer to the proverbial "white smoke". Emerging from a two-hour meeting at a Nairobi hotel, former Deputy
- [Africa CDC and Global Health EDCTP3 sign MoU to promote public health in Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/africa-cdc-and-global-health-edctp3-sign-mou-to-promote-public-health-in-africa/) - Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and Global Health European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership 3 (Global Health EDCTP3) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to support their shared goal to promote public health in Africa. The MoU also reinforces their collaboration in strengthening health research, clinical trials, and pandemic
- [Sustainability at the heart of the of the African Union](https://vellum.co.ke/sustainability-at-the-heart-of-the-of-the-african-union/) - The recent conclusion of the African Union elections has reignited conversations about Africa’s path forward. At the centre of these discussions is sustainability – a concept that has become inseparable from the continent’s aspirations for growth, equity and resilience. From climate change to economic transformation, the AU is weaving sustainability into its policies, programmes, and
- [Occupational Safety and health compliance](https://vellum.co.ke/occupational-safety-and-health-compliance/) - In 2007, the Factories and Other Places of Work Act was repealed and replaced by the Occupational Safety and Health Act (2007), commonly known as OSHA 2007. Under OSHA 2007, we now have The Occupational Safety and Health (First Aid in the Workplace) Regulations, 2024. The Occupational Safety and Health Act promotes safety in the
- [Legitimacy crown: The legal implications of rebel recognition](https://vellum.co.ke/legitimacy-crown-the-legal-implications-of-rebel-recognition/) - Kenya’s credibility as a regional arbiter in the East African Community (EAC) is hanging by a thread following the impending launch of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) coalition that aims to form a parallel civilian government on Friday in Nairobi. The launch has been met with criticism from the current government of Sudan led by
- [No more paper straws, back to plastic!](https://vellum.co.ke/no-more-paper-straws-back-to-plastic/) - President Trump recently signed an executive order banning the procurement and forceful use of paper straws. While signing, he stated, “It’s a ridiculous situation. We’re going back to plastic straws.” That said, the memory of a sea turtle with a plastic straw stuck in its nostrils doing the rounds on social media back in 2015
- [Why police and civil society want bill restricting protests withdrawn](https://vellum.co.ke/why-police-and-civil-society-want-bill-restricting-protests-withdrawn/) - Government agencies and civil society organisations overwhelmingly rejected the Assembly and Demonstration Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 28 of 2024) on Tuesday. Appearing before the Committee on Administration and Internal Security, the National Police Service, the National Police Service Commission (NPSC), the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA), Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, and 11
- [National Tolling Policy: A blueprint for future taxes in Kenya?](https://vellum.co.ke/national-tolling-policy-a-blueprint-for-future-taxes-in-kenya/) - Early this month, the Ministry of Transport announced its plans to introduce a new car insurance premium tax and congestion levy in the draft National Tolling policy. The new fees are part of the government’s plans to use tolling to construct infrastructure. New or improved roads will now be subjected to toll charges, including roads
- [The business of peace: Is Kenya losing its diplomatic edge?](https://vellum.co.ke/the-business-of-peace-is-kenya-losing-its-diplomatic-edge/) - Kenya’s diplomatic credentials are under scrutiny following its involvement in various conflicts and diplomatic disputes in the region, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Sudan. This has raised concerns about the potential erosion of its diplomatic standing. Diplomatic missteps have left the country bruised, with Raila Odinga’s failed bid for the African
- [County Round-up 14th February, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-14th-february-2025/) - County Notice Murang’a COMMITTEE ON THE DELINEATION OF THE URBAN BOUNDARIES OF MURANG’A, KENOL AND KANGARI IN MURANG’A COUNTY Irene Kyatu (Ms.) has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Committee, alongside Plan. Daido Aragorn as the secretary and 7 members from various sectors. Siaya SIAYA COUNTY ARTISANAL MINING COMMITTEE APPOINTMENT HASSAN ALI JOHO, the
- [Kenya Gazette 14th February, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-14th-february-2025/) - THE TEA ACT (No. 23 of 2020), TEA BOARD OF KENYA APPOINTMENT NDUNGU GATHINJI has been appointed to be the chairperson of the Tea Board of Kenya, for a period of three (3) years. SUPREME COURT OF KENYA EASTER RECESS, 2025 The Supreme Court Easter recess will commence on Thursday, 10th April, 2025 and
- [Hon. Paul Ndemo Maina](https://vellum.co.ke/hon-paul-ndemo-maina/) - Hon. Paul Ndemo Maina, OGW, has been appointed as the Spokesperson of the Judiciary. He was previously the Deputy Chief Registrar. The Chief Justice, in a notice, said his appointment seeks to enhance engagement with the public and transparency. Ndemo will lead efforts to offer effective communication within the government and engage stakeholders. As the
- [Speaker of the National Assembly, Hon. Wetangula, Under Siege](https://vellum.co.ke/speaker-of-the-national-assembly-hon-wetangula-under-siege/) - Following the High Court’s judgment that the Azimio la Umoja Coalition is the majority party in Parliament, Hon. Millie Odhiambo wrote to the Speaker of the National Assembly, Moses Wetangula, requesting him to recognise it as the majority party in the National Assembly. However, the Speaker declared Kenya Kwanza the majority side, and the Members
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue No 5 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-5of-2025/) - The National assembly Tuesday: February 11, 2025, at 2:20 P.M. Motions Appointment Of Members To The House Business Committee Appointment Of Members To The House Business Committee Reconstitution Of Other Lapsed Committees Procedural Motions Limitation Of Debate On Bills Sponsored By Parties Or Committees Limitation Of Debate On Individual Members’ Bills Limitation Of Debate
- [Trade and Financial Services Round-Up: Issue No. 5 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-services-round-up-issue-no-5-of-2025/) - Kenya Treasury approves valuation of assets under a new reporting system The National Treasury has approved the valuation of all assets that Kenya owns as part of an ongoing process to shift the government’s operations to a new financial reporting plan by 2027. Kenya has set a three-year (2024/2025-2026/2027) roadmap towards fully shifting its financial
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 5 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-5-of-2025/) - Kenya Shock order on majority party derails house business Recently, the High Court ruled that the declaration that the Kenya Kwanza political party was the majority was unconstitutional and in violation of Article 108 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010. This assertion prompted the Azimio political parties to assume the role of the majority party
- [Angola vaccinates over one million people as it bolsters cholera outbreak controls](https://vellum.co.ke/angola-vaccinates-over-one-million-people-as-it-bolsters-cholera-outbreak-controls/) - More than one million people have been vaccinated against cholera in three of the hardest-hit provinces in Angola. The five-day campaign aimed to complement the ongoing public health measures to halt the spread of the disease in the country. Health facilities and other public places such as markets, schools and churches have been used as
- [IAASB approves ISSA 5000: A new era for sustainability assurance engagements](https://vellum.co.ke/iaasb-approves-issa-5000-a-new-era-for-sustainability-assurance-engagements/) - The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) has taken a significant step forward in sustainability reporting with the approval and issuance of the International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000, General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements. Effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2026, ISSA 5000 establishes a comprehensive framework for assurance
- [Takeaways from the Safer Internet Day, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/takeaways-from-the-safer-internet-day-2025/) - Initiated in 2004, Safer Internet Day is a global celebration that seeks to promote the safe and responsible use of digital technology, particularly by young people and children. It is a call to citizens, organisations, and governments to come together to ensure a safer and more accessible online world. With the internet playing an increasingly
- [Power, politics & the majority question: The battle for control in Kenya’s Parliament](https://vellum.co.ke/power-politics-the-majority-question-the-battle-for-control-in-kenyas-parliament/) - Parliament dramatically resumed after recess, capturing national attention as lawmakers swapped majority and minority seating, unilaterally reassigned leadership roles, and even threatened to impeach the National Assembly Speaker. At the centre of the chaos was a High Court judgement affirming that the composition of the 13th Parliament’s majority was determined by the sovereign will of
- [Review of the draft energy policy](https://vellum.co.ke/review-of-the-draft-energy-policy/) - The Ministry of Energy and Petroleum has released its first draft of the National Energy Policy 2025-2034. This Policy seeks to replace the National Energy Policy 2018, one of the objectives of the Ministry’s National Strategic Plan 2023- 2027. The main objective of the Policy is to provide reliable, competitive, affordable and sustainable energy to
- [CMA moves to strengthen Kenya’s Capital Markets landscape](https://vellum.co.ke/cma-moves-to-strengthen-kenyas-capital-markets-landscape/) - In the recent past, Kenya’s capital markets landscape has been characterised by uncertainties and periods of turbulence, with several listed firms grappling with financial distress. Several firms listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) have ended up being subjected to insolvency procedures, either through liquidation or receivership. This downturn has been fuelled by a combination
- [National Assembly Speaker Under Siege](https://vellum.co.ke/national-assembly-speaker-under-siege/) - The National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang’ula is under fire. This follows his ruling that reinstated Kenya Kwanza Alliance as the majority party in the House, despite a judgement of the High Court that declared the Azimio La Umoja – One Kenya Coalition as the majority party. The Speaker added that he had not received any
- [County-Round Up 7th February,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-7th-february2025/) - County Notice Kiambu Municipal Developments The Kiambu County Government has announced the membership of municipal boards across various municipalities, including Kikuyu, Kabete, Lari, Limuru, Karuri, Kiambu, Ruiru, Githurai, Thika, Juja, Githunguri, and Gatundu. Each municipality has a board consisting of seven members, with a designated chairperson overseeing operations. These boards are tasked with governance and
- [Kenya Gazette 7th February,2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-7th-february2025/) - The Private Security Regulation Act, Re-Appointment Adiel Nyange has been re-appointed as Chairperson of the Private Security Regulatory Authority for a three-year term, effective 7th February 2025. The Legal Education Act, Appointment The Judicial Service Commission has appointed Juliana Wamaitha Njiriri as Chairperson of the Legal Education Appeals Tribunal. Other members include Munoko Moses
- [The Implications of State Corporations Reform](https://vellum.co.ke/the-implications-of-state-corporations-reform/) - On 21st January 2025, the Executive committed to streamlining government operations, reducing waste, and curbing excesses. The Cabinet also approved a series of recommendations aimed at reforming State corporations. This follows an extensive assessment by the National Treasury of the 271 State corporations, excluding those earmarked for privatisation. The reforms involve merging 42 State corporations
- [His Highness Aga Khan IV](https://vellum.co.ke/his-highness-aga-khan-iv/) - His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini Aga Khan IV, founder of the Aga Khan Development Network, passed away on Tuesday in Lisbon, Portugal. His death shook the world, with global leaders sharing thoughtful and emotional tributes to the 49th hereditary spiritual leader of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, who say they are direct descendants of Prophet Muhammad.
- [Global Leaders Mourn Aga Khan IV](https://vellum.co.ke/13232-2/) - World leaders paid tribute to His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini Aga Khan IV, the spiritual leader of the Ismaili Shia Muslim community, following his death in Lisbon, Portugal. President William Ruto described the Aga Khan, who passed away at 88, as an extraordinary leader who dedicated his life to helping the vulnerable through his charitable
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No. 4 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-4-of-2025/) - The Senate and National Assembly went on long recess from December 5, 2024, and will resume on February 11, 2025. The National Assembly held a Whole House Retreat last week while the Senate went on its retreat this week.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 4 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-4-of-2025/) - Kenya His Highness the Aga Khan IV, leader of Ismaili muslims, dies at 88 Billionaire philanthropist and spiritual leader His Highness the Aga Khan died at the age of 88, his charity the Aga Khan Development Network has announced. Prince Karim Aga Khan was the 49th hereditary imam of the Ismaili Muslims, who trace his
- [What next for Kenya’s healthcare financing after Trump’s USAID cuts?](https://vellum.co.ke/what-next-for-kenyas-healthcare-financing-after-trumps-usaid-cuts/) - President Donald Trump’s decision to gut the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has sent shockwaves globally, particularly in the Global South, where the agency funds numerous projects. Data from the US Department of State indicates that Kenya stands to lose KSh 39.5 billion in healthcare funding—the largest cut from USAID Kenya’s programmes. Other
- [Eco-trends 2025: Cool ways to live sustainably without going broke](https://vellum.co.ke/eco-trends-2025-cool-ways-to-live-sustainably-without-going-broke/) - For years, sustainability has been associated with costly innovations like solar panels, organic food, and electric cars. However, recently, a shift has been taking place. Sustainability is no longer a luxury; it’s a smart, budget-friendly lifestyle choice that’s becoming widely embraced across the world. Sustainable living is becoming more practical and accessible. In creative ways
- [BRS breach exposes Kenya’s weak cybersecurity](https://vellum.co.ke/13245-2/) - Last Friday, B2BHint, a Moldavian company, infiltrated the government-owned Business Registration Service (BRS), the sole custodian of a list of all companies registered in Kenya. The business intelligence firm accessed – and put on sale – the data of over two million shareholders, including their phone numbers and residential addresses. B2Bhint also accessed the data
- [Vivo Energy’s Dilemma & The Gravity of Quality Control in Franchising](https://vellum.co.ke/vivo-energys-dilemma-the-gravity-of-quality-control-in-franchising/) - Content creator Tanuki Garage last week posted a video in which he tested the quality of fuel from various petrol stations across Nairobi. According to his findings, Shell V-Power, a premium fuel, performed worse than its standard counterparts. Tanuki’s tests from one station revealed that standard fuel scored 91 PON, while Shell V-Power achieved 87
- [Kenya's evolving climate change regulations: Carbon markets & non-market approaches](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-evolving-climate-change-regulations-carbon-markets-non-market-approaches/) - Kenya's climate policy landscape is evolving, with significant legislative advancements shaping the country's approach to carbon trading and broader climate action. It took seven years for the Climate Change Act to recognise carbon markets, leading to the enactment of the Climate Change (Amendment) Act, 2023. This amendment laid the foundation for the Climate Change (Carbon
- [Push for one opposition coalition ahead of the 2027 general  election](https://vellum.co.ke/push-for-one-opposition-coalition-ahead-of-the-2027-general-election/) - The opposition has embarked on a high-stakes strategy of building a new coalition ahead of the 2027 general election, with new presidential aspirants having emerged. This is expected to set the stage for a major political battle as the anticipated coalition principals begin strengthening their political parties. Later, they’ll have to choose the most formidable
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No 4 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-4-of-2025/) - Kenya MPC cuts key rate to 10.75% to spur growth The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) decided to lower the Central Bank Rate (CBR) by 50 basis points to 10.75 percent from the previous 11.25 percent. This move is aimed at supporting economic activity and maintaining exchange rate stability.
- [County Round Up 31st January 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-31st-january-2025/) - COUNTY NOTICE BUNGOMA Bungoma County will be holding special sittings of the County Assembly on Tuesday 4th of February 2025 NANDI Nandi County will be holding a special sitting of the County Assembly today, 3rd of February 2025 Stephen Kipyego Sang, Governor of Nandi County, has appointed Dr Angeline Chepcirchir, Reney Jepkosgey, and Robert Limo
- [Kenya Gazette Review - Week ended 31st January 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-review-week-ended-31st-january-2025/) - Legislative Supplements The Kenya Union of Special and Professional Guards (Deduction of Union Dues) Order, 2024 The Amalgamated Union of Kenya Metal Workers (Deduction of Union Dues) Order, 2024 The Kenya Union of Commercial Food and Allied Workers Union (Deduction of Agency Fees) Order, 2024 The Kenya Tertiary and Schools Workers’ Union (Deduction of Union
- [Embassies attacked as DRC erupts](https://vellum.co.ke/embassies-attacked-as-drc-erupts/) - The Kenyan, Ugandan, Rwandan, South African and US embassies in the Congolese capital, Kinshasa, came under attack by rioters protesting the seizure of Goma City by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, casting a global spotlight on a protracted conflict that has spiralled out of control in recent days. Two Kenyan embassy staff were forced to flee as
- [Senior Counsel Ahmednasir Abdullahi](https://vellum.co.ke/senior-counsel-ahmednasir-abdullahi/) - Senior Counsel Ahmednasir Abdullahi, also known as Grand Mullah, has continued to be a critic and champion of good governance. Abdullahi is one of the top-rated dispute resolution lawyers in Kenya. His experience spans over two decades, and over the years, he has litigated numerous landmark and precedent-setting cases involving complex legal issues. He
- [WHO statement on potential global threat to people living with HIV](https://vellum.co.ke/who-statement-on-potential-global-threat-to-people-living-with-hiv/) - The World Health Organisation (WHO) expresses deep concern about the implications of the immediate funding pause for HIV programmes in low- and middle-income countries. These programmes provide access to life-saving HIV therapy to more than 30 million people worldwide. Globally, 39.9 million people were living with HIV at the end of 2023. A funding
- [Significance of AI in addressing climate change](https://vellum.co.ke/significance-of-ai-in-addressing-climate-change/) - In an era marked by unprecedented environmental challenges, the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and climate change has emerged as a beacon of hope. As nations grapple with the urgent need to mitigate the impacts of climate change, AI technologies are being harnessed to transform data into actionable insights, optimise resource management, and enhance resilience
- [Kenya Intensifies Efforts For AU Reforms](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-intensifies-efforts-for-au-reforms/) - This week, President William Ruto hosted a high-level retreat of the Extended Bureau of the African Union Institutional Reforms at State House, Nairobi. The retreat comes just weeks before the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the African Union. For Kenya, the upcoming summit is significant
- [Deepseek vs ChatGPT: Can Africa follow suit in the next AI revolution?](https://vellum.co.ke/deepseek-vs-chatgpt-can-africa-follow-suit-in-the-next-ai-revolution/) - The launch of DeepSeek, a Chinese-developed artificial intelligence (AI) model, has sent shockwaves through the generative AI landscape and the broader tech ecosystem. Its latest iteration, DeepSeek-R1, quickly soared to the top of Apple’s App Store downloads, fuelling speculation about its disruptive potential. Its emergence rattled US markets, triggering a decline in major tech stocks,
- [Trump 2.0: Assessing America First Trade Policy’s Impact on International Trade](https://vellum.co.ke/trump-2-0-assessing-america-first-trade-policys-impact-on-international-trade/) - On his first day in office, President Donald Trump signed a flurry of executive orders. Among them was the ‘America First’ trade policy. This policy puts the American economy, workers, and national security first. The directive ordered federal agencies to review any unfair trade practices and agreements by other countries and recommend actions to be
- [The Agony of waiting: What next for AGOA and STIP?](https://vellum.co.ke/the-agony-of-waiting-what-next-for-agoa-and-stip/) - President Trump spent his first week in office signing proclamations, memoranda and executive orders, some of which will directly impact Africa. For example, the ‘America First’ trade policy calls for a review of the US’s current trade policy to establish how the country can benefit more from trade agreements. President Trump wants to bring back
- [Regulatory freezes: Trump’s order and lessons for Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/regulatory-freezes-trumps-order-and-lessons-for-kenya/) - When President Donald Trump first took office in 2017, one of his earliest executive actions was a regulatory freeze—a move he has now repeated on his return to the White House in 2025. This directive, which halts the introduction and implementation of new regulations until reviewed by the new administration, is not unique to Trump.
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue 3 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-3-of-2025/) - Kenya ‘Rebel’ MPs face the axe in House teams overhaul A purge targeting 'rebel' MPs opposed to President William Ruto's broad-based government is in the offing at the National Assembly once the House resumes next month. Speaker of the National Assembly Moses Wetang'ula directed the reconstitution of committees, setting the stage for an intense battle
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No. 3 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-3-of-2025/) - Kenya Moody’s upgrades Kenya’s rating outlook to positive Moody’s Ratings has changed the Government of Kenya’s outlook from negative to positive and affirmed the local and foreign-currency long-term issuer ratings and foreign-currency senior unsecured debt ratings at Caa1. The change is driven by the increasing likelihood of Kenya’s liquidity risks easing and debt affordability improving
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No 3 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-3-of-2025/) - The National Assembly and the Senate are in recess and will resume on 11th February,2025.
- [Sammy Chepkwony](https://vellum.co.ke/sammy-chepkwony/) - Sammy Chepkwony, a seasoned human resources professional with over 30 years of experience, has been sworn in as the Chairperson of the Salaries and Remuneration Commission (SRC). He succeeds Lyn Mengich, whose tenure ended in September 2024. Chepkwony has held senior roles in prominent organisations, including Kenya Airways, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Tata Chemicals, and Aga
- [Missing in action: Trouble between CS and Kenya Kwanza government](https://vellum.co.ke/missing-in-action-trouble-between-cs-and-kenya-kwanza-government/) - Trouble continues to brew between Public Service Cabinet Secretary Justin Muturi and the Kenya Kwanza (KK) government, as his absence from key events raises eyebrows. His no-show at the first Cabinet meeting of 2025, held at the State Lodge in Kakamega on Tuesday, further fuelled rumours of a rift. The meeting, chaired by President William
- [Parliamentary Round-Up: Issue No 2 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-no-2-of-2025/) - The National Assembly and the Senate are in recess and will resume on February, 11 2025.
- [Trade and Financial Service Round-Up: Issue No 2 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/trade-and-financial-service-round-up-issue-no-2-of-2025/) - Kenya Bank CEOs, directors face suspension in new anti-terror finance plan Executives and board members of financial institutions, including commercial banks, may be removed from office as the government tightens anti-terror financing rules. Proposed amendments to the Prevention of Terrorism Regulations 2023 will empower the Financial Reporting Centre (FRC) to suspend managers and directors found
- [Political and Regulatory Affairs Round-Up: Issue No 2 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/political-and-regulatory-affairs-round-up-issue-no-2-of-2025/) - Kenya CJ Martha Koome security withdrawn Chief Justice Martha Koome’s security detail has reportedly been withdrawn, alongside a reduction in officers assigned to the Judiciary Police Unit. In a letter addressed to Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen and Inspector-General of Police Douglas Kanja, the Chief Justice condemned the decision, terming it a violation of the
- [President Trump revives plan to withdraw US from WHO](https://vellum.co.ke/president-trump-revives-plan-to-withdraw-us-from-who/) - President Donald Trump reignited efforts to withdraw the US from the World Health Organisation (WHO) on his first day back in the White House. This decision marks the second attempt in five years to sever ties with the global health agency, raising concerns about its potential impact on efforts to combat diseases like AIDS, malaria,
- [Kenya’s roadmap to compulsory sustainability reporting](https://vellum.co.ke/kenyas-roadmap-to-compulsory-sustainability-reporting/) - Kenya is revising plans to introduce public interest entity-specific mandatory sustainability reporting beginning January 1, 2027, pursuant to efforts that seek corporate transparency and in keeping with global standards. Supported by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK), this initiative seeks to provide a framework on which the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
- [Regulation of Virtual Assets](https://vellum.co.ke/regulation-of-virtual-assets/) - It has recently come to light that the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) will jointly regulate the cryptocurrency industry upon the approval, assent and gazettement of the Virtual Assets Service Providers Bill. This is a shift from the position that the CBK took in 2015, where it issued a
- [Highlights of the Kenya National AI Strategy 2025–2030](https://vellum.co.ke/highlights-of-the-kenya-national-ai-strategy-2025-2030/) - Kenya is positioning itself as a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) with the introduction of the Kenya National AI Strategy 2025–2030 draft. Launched by the Ministry of Information, Communications, and the Digital Economy, this ambitious strategy aims to harness AI’s transformative potential to promote social and economic fairness, enhance public services, and
- [What to expect from the National Building Code 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/what-to-expect-from-the-national-building-code-2024/) - The Kenya National Building Code, 2024, (“the Code”) is the primary subsidiary legislation under the National Construction Authority (NCA) Act governing construction practices, standards and requirements in Kenya. It replaces the outdated Local Government (Adoptive By-Laws) (Building) Order of 1968. The Code is very detailed and is a major improvement of the previous code to
- [How the US withdrawal from WHO is likely to fuel vaccine hesitancy and the war on science](https://vellum.co.ke/how-the-us-withdrawal-from-who-is-likely-to-fuel-vaccine-hesitancy-and-the-war-on-science/) - The United States' decision to withdraw from the World Health Organisation (WHO) under President Donald Trump’s renewed leadership marks a pivotal moment for global health. The move is emblematic of an inward-facing "America First" approach that prioritises national interests at the expense of international cooperation. Beyond the immediate financial and logistical implications, this decision strikes
- [President Ruto courts political rivals in bid for 2027 re-election amid rising discontent](https://vellum.co.ke/president-ruto-courts-political-rivals-in-bid-for-2027-re-election-amid-rising-discontent/) - President William Ruto is embracing his political opponents to secure a second term in office in 2027, amid growing discontent with his government among some Kenyans. Since July last year, the President has been holding talks with political leaders from the opposition, and since then, he has intensified efforts to broaden his government. At the
- [Kenya Gazette 24th January, 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/kenya-gazette-24th-january-2025/) - THE KENYA CULTURAL CENTRE ACT (Cap. 218) KENYA CULTURAL CENTRE RE - APPOINTMENT KUNGU MUIGAI (CAPT.) has been reappointed to be a member of the Kenya Cultural Centre Council, for a period of three (3) years. KENYA UTALII COLLEGE APPOINTMENT MARK RABUDI has been reappointed to be a member of the Council of the Kenya
- [County Round Up 24th January 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/county-round-up-24th-january-2025/) - County Notice Kisii Establishment of the Internal County Government Pending Bills Verification and Ineligible (Pending Bills) Resolution Committee The Committee shall consist of members including the CECM Finance (Chairperson), County Attorney, CECM Infrastructure, Chief Finance Officer, and Deputy Director Audit (Secretary). Nyandarua Health Facilities Management Committees Members to the health facilities management committees are appointed
- [Kibet Farouk](https://vellum.co.ke/kibet-farouk/) - Farouk Kibet, fondly nicknamed "Teigut" by his close political allies, has long been a trusted aide to President William Ruto. A native of Kapkechui-Chepsaita in Turbo, Uasin Gishu County, Kibet's journey alongside Ruto began in 1997 when he played a key role in the current president’s successful campaign for the Eldoret North MP seat. This
- [Finger on the pulse: Justin Muturi Sings Like a Canary](https://vellum.co.ke/finger-on-the-pulse-justin-muturi-sings-like-a-canary/) - Public Service and Human Capital Development Cabinet Secretary Justin Muturi has squarely attributed responsibility to President William Ruto and the National Intelligence Service (NIS) for the chilling abductions. This week, the CS revealed that his son, Leslie Muturi, was taken on June 22, 2024, only to be freed following a direct intervention from the President
- [Parliamentary Round Up: Issue 1 of 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/parliamentary-round-up-issue-1-of-2025/) - The National Assembly SPECIAL SITTING Thursday: January 16, 2025 Morning Sitting Motions Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On The Startup Bill (Senate Bill No. 14 Of 2022) Special Sitting Report Of The Committee Of The Whole House On The Startup Bill (Senate Bill No. 14 Of 2022) Afternoon Session Special Motion Consideration

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## Institutions

- [Senate Ad Hoc Select Committees Ad-Hoc Committee On Maize Crisis](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-ad-hoc-select-committees-ad-hoc-committee-on-maize-crisis/)
- [Senate Ad Hoc Select Committees Ad-Hoc Committee to Investigate the Managed Equipment Services ( MES)](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-ad-hoc-select-committees-ad-hoc-committee-to-investigate-the-managed-equipment-services-mes/)
- [Senate Ad Hoc Select Committees Ad-hoc Committee on the COVID-19 Situation in Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-ad-hoc-select-committees-ad-hoc-committee-on-the-covid-19-situation-in-kenya/)
- [Senate Sessional Committees Delegated Legislation](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-sessional-committees-delegated-legislation/)
- [Senate Sessional Committees County Public Accounts and Investments](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-sessional-committees-county-public-accounts-and-investments/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Tourism, Trade and Industrialization](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-tourism-trade-and-industrialization/)
- [Senate Standing Committees National Security and Foreign Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-national-security-and-foreign-relations/)
- [Senate Standing Committees National Cohesion, Equal Opportunity and Regional Integration](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-national-cohesion-equal-opportunity-and-regional-integration/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Lands, Environment and Natural Resources](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-lands-environment-and-natural-resources/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Labour and Social Welfare](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-labour-and-social-welfare/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Devolution and Intergovernmental Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-devolution-and-intergovernmental-relations/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Justice, Legal Affairs and Human Rights](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-justice-legal-affairs-and-human-rights/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Health](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-health/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Finance and Budget](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-finance-and-budget/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Energy](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-energy/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Roads and Transportation](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-roads-and-transportation/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Information Communication and Technology](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-information-communication-and-technology/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Education](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-education/)
- [Senate Standing Committees Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-standing-committees-agriculture-livestock-and-fisheries/)
- [The Senate Powers and Privileges Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/the-senate-powers-and-privileges-committee/)
- [The Senate Procedures and Rules Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/the-senate-procedures-and-rules-committee/)
- [The Senate Liaison Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/the-senate-liaison-committee/)
- [The Senate Business Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/the-senate-business-committee/)
- [House Business Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/house-business-committee/)
- [Procedure And House Rules Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/procedure-and-house-rules-committee/)
- [Parliamentary Broadcasting And Library](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/parliamentary-broadcasting-and-library/)
- [National Cohesion and Equal Opportunity](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/national-cohesion-and-equal-opportunity/)
- [Members Service & Facilities Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/members-service-facilities-committee/)
- [Liaison Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/liaison-committee/)
- [Constitutional Implementation Oversight Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/constitutional-implementation-oversight-committee/)
- [Constituencies Development Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/constituencies-development-committee/)
- [Committee on Regional Integration](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/committee-on-regional-integration/)
- [Committee On Selection](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/committee-on-selection/)
- [Committee on Implementation](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/committee-on-implementation/)
- [Committee of Powers and Privileges](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/committee-of-powers-and-privileges/)
- [Committee on Mediation](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/committee-on-mediation/)
- [Budget and Appropriations Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/budget-and-appropriations-committee/)
- [Special Funds Account Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/special-funds-account-committee/)
- [Public Investments Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/public-investments-committee/)
- [Public Accounts Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/public-accounts-committee/)
- [Departmental Committee Transport, Public Works & Housing](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-transport-public-works-housing/)
- [Departmental Committee Trade, Industry and Cooperatives](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-trade-industry-and-cooperatives/)
- [Departmental Committee Sports, Culture and Tourism](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-sports-culture-and-tourism/)
- [Departmental Committee Finance and National Planning](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-finance-and-national-planning/)
- [Departmental Committee Environment and Natural Resources](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-environment-and-natural-resources/)
- [Departmental Committee Energy](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-energy/)
- [Departmental Committee Education and Research](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-education-and-research/)
- [Departmental Committee Defence and Foreign Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-defence-and-foreign-relations/)
- [Departmental Committee Communication,Information & Innovation](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-communicationinformation-innovation/)
- [Departmental Committee Agriculture & Livestock](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-agriculture-livestock/)
- [Departmental Committee Administration & National Security](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/departmental-committee-administration-national-security/)
- [MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE.](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/ministry-of-transport-and-infrastructure/)
- [STATE  DEPARTMENT OF HERITAGE](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/state-department-of-heritage/)
- [THE MINISTRY OF SPORTS, CULTURE AND HERITAGE](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/the-ministry-of-sports-culture-and-heritage/)
- [MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY.](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/ministry-of-environment-and-forestry/)
- [MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/ministry-of-foreign-affairs/) - Functions of the Ministry Management of Kenya’s Foreign Policy.Coordinates Regional Peace Initiatives.Ratification/Accession to Depository and Custodian of all International Treaties, Agreements and Conventions where Kenya is a party.Promotion of Nairobi as a Hub for Multilateral Diplomacy.Lobbying for Kenya Candidature in International Governance System.Negotiation and Conclusion of Headquarters and Host Country Agreements with International Organizations and
- [MINISTRY OF ICT, INNOVATION AND YOUTH](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/ministry-of-ict-innovation-and-youth/) - The Ministry of Information , Communications and Technology (ICT) has responsibility for formulating, administering, managing and developing the Information, Broadcasting and Communication policy. In May, 2016, through an Executive Order No. 1/2016, the Ministry was split into two state Departments.The State Department of Broadcasting and Telecommunications and The State Department of ICT and Innovation.
- [THE NATIONAL TREASURY](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/the-national-treasury/) - The National Treasury derives its mandate from the Constitution 2010, the Public Management Act 2012 and the Executive Order No.2/2013.The core functions of the National Treasury as derived from the above legal provisions include Formulate, implement and monitor macro-economic policies involving expenditure and revenue;Manage the level and composition of national public debt, national guarantees and
- [THE OFFICE OF THE JUDICIARY OMBUDSMAN](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/the-office-of-the-judiciary-ombudsman/)
- [THE JUDICIAL SERVICE COMMISSION (JSC)](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/the-judicial-service-commission-jsc/) - The Judicial Service Commission was established under Article Article 171(1) of the Constitution of Kenya. Overview The Commission consists of the following 11 members: The Chief Justice, who shall be the chairperson of the Commission;One Supreme Court judge elected by the judges of the Supreme Court;One Court of Appeal judge elected by the judges of
- [SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate-education-committee/)
- [SENATE](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/senate/)
- [NATIONAL ASSEMBLY](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/national-assembly/)
- [Border Control Point Management](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/border-control-point-management/)
- [Betting Control and Licensing](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/betting-control-and-licensing/)
- [CID](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/cid/)
- [Administration Police Service](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/administration-police-service/)
- [Kenya Police Service](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/kenya-police-service/)
- [NACADA](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/nacada/)
- [Government Press](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/government-press/)
- [Tana Water Services Board](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/tana-water-services-board/)
- [IPRS](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/iprs/)
- [Civil Registration Department](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/civil-registration-department/)
- [National Registration Bureau](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/national-registration-bureau/)
- [Immigration Department](https://vellum.co.ke/institutions/immigration-department/)

## Playbook

- [13th July 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/13th-july-2026/)
- [6th July 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/29th-june-2026/)
- [29th June 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/22nd-june-2026/)
- [15th June 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/15th-june-2026/)
- [9th June 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/9th-june-2026/)
- [2nd June 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/2nd-june-2026/)
- [26th May 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/26th-may-2026/)
- [19th May 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/19th-may-2026/)
- [12th May 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/12th-may-2026/)
- [5th May 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/5th-may-2026/)
- [20th April 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/20th-april-2026/)
- [13th April 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/13th-april-2026/)
- [30th March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/30th-march-2026/)
- [23rd March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/23rd-march-2026/)
- [16th March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/16th-march-2026/)
- [9th March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/9th-march-2026/)
- [2nd March 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/2nd-march-2026/)
- [23rd February 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/23rd-february-2026/)
- [16th February 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/16th-february-2026/)
- [9th February 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/9th-february-2026/)
- [2nd February 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/2nd-february-2026/)
- [27th January 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/27th-january-2026/)
- [19th January 2026](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/19th-january-2026/)
- [15th December 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/15th-december-2025/)
- [8th December 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/8th-december-2025/)
- [1st December 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/1st-december-2025/)
- [24th November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/24th-november-2025/)
- [17th November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/17th-november-2025/)
- [10th November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/10th-november-2025/)
- [3rd November 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/3rd-november-2025/)
- [27th October 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/27th-october-2025/)
- [13th October 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/13th-october-2025/)
- [6th October 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/6th-october-2025/)
- [29th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/29th-september-2025/)
- [22nd September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/22nd-september-2025/)
- [15th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/15th-september-2025/)
- [8th September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/8th-september-2025/)
- [1st September 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/1st-september-2025/)
- [25th August 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/25th-august-2025/)
- [18th August 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/18th-august-2025/)
- [11th August 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/11th-august-2025/)
- [4th August 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/4th-august-2025/)
- [28th July 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/28th-july-2025/)
- [21st July 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/21st-july-2025/)
- [14th July 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/14th-july-2025/)
- [7th July 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/7th-july-2025/)
- [30th June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/30th-june-2025/)
- [23rd June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/23rd-june-2025/)
- [16th June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/16th-june-2025/)
- [9th June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/9th-june-2025/)
- [3rd June 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/3rd-june-2025/)
- [26th May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/26th-may-2025/)
- [19th May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/19th-may-2025/)
- [12th May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/12th-may-2025/)
- [5th May 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/5th-may-2025/)
- [28th April 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/28th-april-2025/)
- [22nd April 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/22nd-april-2025/)
- [14th April 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/14th-april-2025/)
- [2nd April 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/2nd-april-2025/)
- [24th March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/24th-march-2025/)
- [17th March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/17th-march-2025/)
- [10th March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/10th-march-2025/)
- [3rd March 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/3rd-march-2025/)
- [24th February 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/24th-february-2025/)
- [17th February 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/17th-february-2025/)
- [10th February 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/10th-february-2025/)
- [3rd February 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/3rd-february-2025/)
- [27th January 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/27th-january-2025/)
- [20th January 2025](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/20th-january-2025/)
- [16th December 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/16th-december-2024/)
- [9th December 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/9th-december-2024/)
- [2nd December 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/2nd-december-2024/)
- [25th November 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/25th-november-2024/)
- [18th November 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/18th-november-2024/)
- [11th November 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/11th-november-2024/)
- [4th November 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/4th-november-2024/)
- [28th October 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/28th-october-2024/)
- [22nd October 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/22nd-october-2024/)
- [Vellum Playbook Weekly, 7th October 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/vellum-playbook-weekly-7th-october-2024/)
- [30th September 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/30th-september-2024/)
- [23rd September 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/23rd-september-2024/)
- [16th September 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/16th-september-2024/)
- [9th September 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/9th-september-2024/)
- [2nd September 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/2nd-september-2024/)
- [26th August 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/26th-august-2024/)
- [19th August 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/19th-august-2024/)
- [12th August 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/12th-august-2024/)
- [5th August 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/5th-august-2024/)
- [29th July 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/29th-july-2024/)
- [22nd July 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/22nd-july-2024/)
- [15th July 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/15th-july-2024/)
- [8th July 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/8th-july-2024/)
- [1st July 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/1st-july-2024/)
- [24th June 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/24th-june-2024/)
- [18th June 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/18th-june-2024/)
- [10th June 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/10th-june-2024/)
- [3rd June 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/3rd-june-2024/)
- [27th May 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/27th-may-2024/)
- [20th May 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/20th-may-2024/)
- [13th May 2023](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/13th-may-2023/)
- [6th May 2023](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/6th-may-2023/)
- [29th April 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/29th-april-2024/)
- [22nd April 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/22nd-april-2024/)
- [15th April 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/15th-april-2024/)
- [8th April 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/8th-april-2024/)
- [2nd April 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/2nd-april-2024/)
- [25th March 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/25th-march-2024/)
- [22th Jan 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/theplaybook/22th-jan-2024/)

## Categories

- [Uncategorized](https://vellum.co.ke/category/uncategorized/)
- [POLICY ANALYSIS](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/)
- [Bill Tracker](https://vellum.co.ke/category/bill-tracker/)
- [News & Insights](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/news-insights/)
- [Expert Analysis](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/expert-analysis/)
- [Goverment](https://vellum.co.ke/category/goverment/)
- [Health](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/health/)
- [Trade and Manufacturing](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/trade-and-manufacturing/)
- [Technology](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/technology/)
- [Financial Sercices](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/financial-sercices/)
- [Banking](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/financial-sercices/banking/)
- [Analysis](https://vellum.co.ke/category/analysis/)
- [Parliamentary round up](https://vellum.co.ke/category/parliamentary-round-up/)
- [Significant Political Sentiment](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/significant-political-sentiment/)
- [County Government Profiles](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/county-government-profiles/)
- [VELLUM PRO (Premium)](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-pro-premium/)
- [The Executive](https://vellum.co.ke/category/the-executive/)
- [Vellum Weekly](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/)
- [Political Sentiment](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/political-sentiment/)
- [Kenya Gazette](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/kenya-gazette/)
- [National Assembly](https://vellum.co.ke/category/national-assembly-parliament-legislative-affairs/)
- [Senate](https://vellum.co.ke/category/senate-parliament-legislative-affairs/)
- [County Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/category/county-round-up/)
- [Fiscal Analysis](https://vellum.co.ke/category/fiscal-analysis/) - We provide a comprehensive analysis of Fiscal policy as well as analyze the economic effects and provide an estimate of developments in the Sector. This ensures that you are strategically poised to take advantage of anticipated government expenditure and tax policies
- [Laws Policies](https://vellum.co.ke/category/fiscal-analysis/laws-policies/)
- [Budget review and outlook paper brop](https://vellum.co.ke/category/fiscal-analysis/budget-review-and-outlook-paper-brop/) - The objective of the Budget Review and Outlook Paper (BROP) is to provide a review of fiscal performance for the Finanacial Year and how it impacts on the financial objectives and fiscal responsibility principles set out in the PFM Act and outlined in the Budget Policy Statement (BPS).
- [Medium term expenditure framework (mtef)](https://vellum.co.ke/category/fiscal-analysis/medium-term-expenditure-framework-mtef/) - The Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) sets out three-year spending plans of the national and provincial governments. It aims to ensure that budgets reflect Government’s social and economic priorities and give substance to Government’s reconstruction and development commitments.
- [Budget Policy Statement BPS](https://vellum.co.ke/category/fiscal-analysis/budget-policy-statement-bps/) - The Budget Policy Statement (BPS) is a policy document that gives an overview of broad strategic priorities and policy goals that will guide the national government and county government in formulating their upcoming budgets. The 2020 budget policy statement provides for fiscal policies that are meant to sustain Kenya’s economic growth under a sluggish global growth. The budget policy statement sets the tone of the various policies that will need budgeting over the medium term so as to harness the national agenda i.e. “the Big 4 Agenda” for job creation and economic prosperity.
- [Finance acts and analyses](https://vellum.co.ke/category/fiscal-analysis/finance-acts-and-analyses/)
- [Finance](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/finance/)
- [Energy](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/energy/)
- [Sports and Entertainment](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/sports-and-entertainment/)
- [Public Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/public-sector/)
- [LAWS & POLICIES](https://vellum.co.ke/category/laws-policies-government-contracting/)
- [Sustainability](https://vellum.co.ke/category/sustainability/) - Our insights provide an advanced integrated approach taking into account environmental concerns and aspects of economic development and social sciences.
- [Laws Policies](https://vellum.co.ke/category/sustainability/laws-policies-sustainability/)
- [Government Profiles](https://vellum.co.ke/category/government-profiles/)
- [the executive government profiles](https://vellum.co.ke/category/government-profiles/the-executive-government-profiles/)
- [Data Protection](https://vellum.co.ke/category/data-protection/)
- [Covid 19 business continuity operation plans](https://vellum.co.ke/category/covid-19-business-continuity-operation-plans/)
- [PRIVACY COMPLIANCE](https://vellum.co.ke/category/privacy-compliance/)
- [Innovation Information Communication and Technology (ICT)](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/innovation-information-communication-and-technology-ict/)
- [Political Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/political-round-up/)
- [Digital Developments](https://vellum.co.ke/category/digital-developments/)
- [Agriculture](https://vellum.co.ke/category/agriculture/)
- [Tax](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/finance/tax/)
- [Digital Payment Systems](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/finance/digital-payment-systems/)
- [Regional & International Trade](https://vellum.co.ke/category/regional-international-trade/)
- [Weekly Trade Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/weekly-trade-round-up/)
- [AfCFTA](https://vellum.co.ke/category/regional-international-trade/afcfta/)
- [Transport & Logistics](https://vellum.co.ke/category/transport-logistics/)
- [Political & Socio-economic Analysis- Scenario Mapping](https://vellum.co.ke/category/government-profiles/political-socio-economic-analysis-scenario-mapping/)
- [Economy](https://vellum.co.ke/category/economy/)
- [Legal](https://vellum.co.ke/category/legal/)
- [Private Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/category/private-sector/)
- [Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/category/sector/)
- [White Paper](https://vellum.co.ke/category/white-paper/)
- [vellum green](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-green/)
- [vellum health](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-health/)
- [Political and Regulatory Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/category/political-and-regulatory-round-up/)
- [Trade and Financial Services Round Up](https://vellum.co.ke/category/trade-and-financial-services-round-up/)
- [Finger on the Pulse](https://vellum.co.ke/category/finger-on-the-pulse/)
- [Digital Literacy](https://vellum.co.ke/category/digital-literacy/)
- [Who is Who](https://vellum.co.ke/category/who-is-who/)
- [Significant Political events of the week](https://vellum.co.ke/category/significant-political-events-of-the-week/)
- [Housing](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/housing/)
- [Housing](https://vellum.co.ke/category/policy-analysis/finance/housing-finance/)
- [Environment](https://vellum.co.ke/category/environment/)
- [Energy](https://vellum.co.ke/category/energy-2/)
- [Gen Z](https://vellum.co.ke/category/gen-z/)
- [Millenials](https://vellum.co.ke/category/millenials/)
- [Vellum PlayBook](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-playbook/)
- [Education](https://vellum.co.ke/category/education/)
- [Foreign Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/category/foreign-relations/)
- [Global Affairs](https://vellum.co.ke/category/global-affairs/)
- [Political](https://vellum.co.ke/category/political/)
- [The Judiciary](https://vellum.co.ke/category/the-judiciary/)
- [Sports](https://vellum.co.ke/category/sports/)
- [Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/category/africa/)
- [African Union](https://vellum.co.ke/category/africa/african-union/)
- [AFCON](https://vellum.co.ke/category/africa/afcon/)
- [Business](https://vellum.co.ke/category/business/)
- [Climate Change](https://vellum.co.ke/category/climate-change/)
- [AfCFTA](https://vellum.co.ke/category/afcfta-africa/)
- [East African Community](https://vellum.co.ke/category/africa/east-african-community/)
- [Devolution](https://vellum.co.ke/category/devolution/)
- [Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/category/africa/kenya/)
- [Artificial Intelligence](https://vellum.co.ke/category/artificial-intelligence/)
- [African Union](https://vellum.co.ke/category/african-union-2/)
- [Activists](https://vellum.co.ke/category/who-is-who/activists/)
- [Politicians](https://vellum.co.ke/category/who-is-who/politicians/)
- [Professionals](https://vellum.co.ke/category/who-is-who/professionals/)
- [Finger on The Pulse](https://vellum.co.ke/category/finger-on-the-pulse/finger-on-the-pulse-finger-on-the-pulse/)
- [Land Matters](https://vellum.co.ke/category/land-matters/)
- [Main Feature](https://vellum.co.ke/category/main-feature/)
- [Financial Services](https://vellum.co.ke/category/financial-services/)
- [Critical Infrastructure](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/critical-infrastructure/)
- [E-Commerce](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/e-commerce/)
- [Main Feature](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/main-feature-vellum-weekly/)
- [Special Feature](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-weekly/special-feature/)
- [Special Edition](https://vellum.co.ke/category/special-edition/)
- [Competition Laws](https://vellum.co.ke/category/competition-laws/)
- [Budget 25/56](https://vellum.co.ke/category/fiscal-analysis/budget-25-56/)
- [Vellum Investigative Series](https://vellum.co.ke/category/vellum-investigative-series/)
- [Politics](https://vellum.co.ke/category/finger-on-the-pulse/politics/)

## Tags

- [kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya/)
- [covid-19](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/covid-19/)
- [new bill](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/new-bill/)
- [statistics](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/statistics/)
- [Coronavirus](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/coronavirus/)
- [Uhuru](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/uhuru/)
- [Executive Order](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/executive-order/)
- [money](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/money/)
- [budget](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/budget/)
- [2020](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/2020/)
- [2021](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/2021/)
- [Uganda](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/uganda/)
- [Sonko](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sonko/)
- [Budget 2020](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/budget-2020/)
- [elections](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/elections/)
- [Cybersecurity](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cybersecurity/)
- [Social Media](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/social-media/)
- [Data Protection](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/data-protection/)
- [ODPC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/odpc/)
- [KRA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kra/)
- [Tax Compliance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-compliance/)
- [Audit](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/audit/)
- [Football](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/football/)
- [Sports](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sports/)
- [FKF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fkf/)
- [WHO](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/who/)
- [Health](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/health/)
- [Insulin](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/insulin/)
- [Diabetes](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/diabetes/)
- [USIU](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/usiu/)
- [Sustainability](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sustainability/)
- [Banking](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/banking/)
- [Senate](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/senate/)
- [KEPSA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kepsa/)
- [Economic Recovery](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-recovery/)
- [Politics](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/politics/)
- [Finance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/finance/)
- [Trade](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/trade/)
- [Gazette](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gazette/)
- [County Updates](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/county-updates/)
- [Parliament](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/parliament/)
- [National Assembly](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-assembly/)
- [Bills](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bills/)
- [Campaigning](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/campaigning/)
- [BBI](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bbi/)
- [Supreme Court](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/supreme-court/)
- [Renewable Energy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/renewable-energy/)
- [COP26](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cop26/)
- [Paris Agreement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/paris-agreement/)
- [Giants Club](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/giants-club/)
- [China](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/china/)
- [PIPL](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/pipl/)
- [Privacy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/privacy/)
- [Meta](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/meta/)
- [Facebook](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/facebook/)
- [Internet](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/internet/)
- [Strategic Plan](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/strategic-plan/)
- [Environment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/environment/)
- [Regulations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regulations/)
- [Business](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/business/)
- [General Elections](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/general-elections/)
- [Political Parties](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political-parties/)
- [National Treasury](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-treasury/)
- [Fiscal Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fiscal-policy/)
- [Economy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economy/)
- [Tea](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tea/)
- [Agriculture](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/agriculture/)
- [Climate Change](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate-change/)
- [Nigeria](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nigeria/)
- [Acts](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/acts/)
- [Executive](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/executive/)
- [President](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/president/)
- [Mashujaa](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/mashujaa/)
- [Judiciary](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/judiciary/)
- [Stimulus Package](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/stimulus-package/)
- [ICT](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ict/)
- [Infrastructure](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/infrastructure/)
- [High Court](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/high-court/)
- [Climate Mitigation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate-mitigation/)
- [KPLC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kplc/)
- [Energy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/energy/)
- [GOK](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gok/)
- [Tax Avoidance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-avoidance/)
- [Alcohol](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/alcohol/)
- [Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/policy/)
- [GAAP](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gaap/)
- [CGA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cga/)
- [Investment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/investment/)
- [Water](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/water/)
- [Sanitation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sanitation/)
- [ICJ](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/icj/)
- [Extractives](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/extractives/)
- [Political](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political/)
- [Corruption](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/corruption/)
- [Laws](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/laws/)
- [AML](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/aml/)
- [Cybercrime](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cybercrime/)
- [DPIA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/dpia/)
- [NIIMS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/niims/)
- [Diversity](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/diversity/)
- [Inclusion](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/inclusion/)
- [Equity](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/equity/)
- [Tax](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax/)
- [Economy digitisation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economy-digitisation/)
- [E-waste](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/e-waste/)
- [Chief Justice](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/chief-justice/)
- [Vaccination](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/vaccination/)
- [Government services](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/government-services/)
- [Strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/strategy/)
- [Devolution](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/devolution/)
- [County Governments](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/county-governments/)
- [Debt](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/debt/)
- [GDP](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gdp/)
- [Critical infrastructure](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/critical-infrastructure/)
- [AIDs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/aids/)
- [Illness](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/illness/)
- [Education](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/education/)
- [Public Universities](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-universities/)
- [Research](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/research/)
- [Presidential Elections](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/presidential-elections/)
- [Huduma Namba](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/huduma-namba/)
- [SOTN](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sotn/)
- [Financial](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/financial/)
- [2022](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/2022/)
- [Private Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/private-sector/)
- [Taxes](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/taxes/)
- [SDGs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sdgs/)
- [ESG](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/esg/)
- [Supply Chain](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/supply-chain/)
- [Petroleum](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/petroleum/)
- [Shipping](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/shipping/)
- [Public Officers](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-officers-2/)
- [Insurance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/insurance/)
- [Motor Vehicles](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/motor-vehicles/)
- [Press Release](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/press-release/)
- [Power](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/power/)
- [Hate Speech](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/hate-speech/)
- [National Cohension and Integration Commission](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-cohension-and-integration-commission/)
- [Fiscal](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fiscal/)
- [Data Sovereignty](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/data-sovereignty/)
- [East Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/east-africa/)
- [Vaccinations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/vaccinations/)
- [Appeals](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/appeals/)
- [Analysus](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/analysus/)
- [Constitutional Reform](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/constitutional-reform/)
- [Africa](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/africa/)
- [Regional Frameworks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regional-frameworks/)
- [Globalisation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/globalisation/)
- [Online Commerce](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/online-commerce/)
- [Data Breaches](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/data-breaches/)
- [Crowdfunding](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/crowdfunding/)
- [IEBC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/iebc/)
- [NASA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nasa/)
- [Oil and Gas](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/oil-and-gas/)
- [Waste Management](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/waste-management/)
- [Plastic Ban](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/plastic-ban/)
- [Environmental Protection](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/environmental-protection/)
- [Cloud Services](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cloud-services/)
- [Sorghum](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sorghum/)
- [Beer](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/beer/)
- [LGBT+](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/lgbt/)
- [Vision 2030](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/vision-2030/)
- [Court of Appeal](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/court-of-appeal/)
- [Filing Returns](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/filing-returns/)
- [Revenue Mobilisation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/revenue-mobilisation/)
- [Law](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/law/)
- [National Addressing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-addressing/)
- [Ruto](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ruto/)
- [Data Policies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/data-policies/)
- [Commercial Banks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/commercial-banks/)
- [CIPIT](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cipit/)
- [Sustainable Recovery](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sustainable-recovery/)
- [BCCK](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bcck/)
- [PWC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/pwc/)
- [SDG](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sdg/)
- [Healthcare](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/healthcare/)
- [EAC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/eac/)
- [Customs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/customs/)
- [Regional Trade](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regional-trade/)
- [DRC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/drc/)
- [Business Law](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/business-law/)
- [Bill](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bill/)
- [Registration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/registration/)
- [Insolvency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/insolvency/)
- [Access to Information](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/access-to-information/)
- [Public Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-sector/)
- [Government](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/government/)
- [NHIF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nhif/)
- [UHC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/uhc/)
- [GDPR](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gdpr/)
- [Online Safety](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/online-safety/)
- [Treasury](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/treasury/)
- [Customer Service](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/customer-service/)
- [Impact Assessment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/impact-assessment/)
- [Whatsapp](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/whatsapp/)
- [Enforcement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/enforcement/)
- [Data](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/data/)
- [Big Data](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/big-data/)
- [Presidency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/presidency/)
- [Intellectual Property](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/intellectual-property/)
- [Online Markets](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/online-markets/)
- [Digital Tax](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-tax/)
- [Employment Law](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/employment-law/)
- [Parental leave](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/parental-leave/)
- [Jubilee](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/jubilee/)
- [Tax Appeals](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-appeals/)
- [Dispute Resolution](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/dispute-resolution/)
- [Public Health](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-health/)
- [Curfew](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/curfew/)
- [Restrictions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/restrictions/)
- [Health Data](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/health-data/)
- [Lockdown](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/lockdown/)
- [Manufacturing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/manufacturing/)
- [Marijuana](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/marijuana/)
- [NACADA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nacada/)
- [Communications Authority](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/communications-authority/)
- [USF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/usf/)
- [By-elections](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/by-elections/)
- [Regulator](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regulator/)
- [Revenue](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/revenue/)
- [Revenue Share](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/revenue-share/)
- [Succession](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/succession/)
- [BPS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bps/)
- [GECA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/geca/)
- [Curriculum Reform](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/curriculum-reform/)
- [CIRT](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cirt/)
- [Technology](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/technology/)
- [National Budget](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-budget/)
- [Joint Venture](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/joint-venture/)
- [Guidelines](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/guidelines/)
- [Competition Authority](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/competition-authority/)
- [Compliance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/compliance/)
- [Beneficial Ownership](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/beneficial-ownership/)
- [National Payments System](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-payments-system/)
- [Fintechs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fintechs/)
- [Entertainment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/entertainment/)
- [JSC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/jsc/)
- [CJ](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cj/)
- [Governor](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/governor/)
- [NMS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nms/)
- [AfCFTA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/afcfta/)
- [Taskforce](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/taskforce/)
- [Anti-Doping](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/anti-doping/)
- [Regulation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regulation/)
- [Arbitration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/arbitration/)
- [Referendum](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/referendum/)
- [Impeachment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/impeachment/)
- [Hearing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/hearing/)
- [E-sports](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/e-sports/)
- [OECD](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/oecd/)
- [MTEF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/mtef/)
- [GBV](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gbv/)
- [Domestic Violence](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/domestic-violence/)
- [FTA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fta/)
- [Negotiations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/negotiations/)
- [Bilateral](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bilateral/)
- [Gender](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gender/)
- [Tax Relief](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-relief/)
- [Civil Servants](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/civil-servants/)
- [HIV/AIDS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/hiv-aids/)
- [EPRA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/epra/)
- [Administrative Reforms](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/administrative-reforms/)
- [Legal](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/legal/)
- [Monopoly](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/monopoly/)
- [CMA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cma/)
- [Foreign Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/foreign-relations/)
- [USA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/usa/)
- [Reforms](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/reforms/)
- [DCI](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/dci/)
- [Extra-Judicial Killings](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/extra-judicial-killings/)
- [TImelines](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/timelines/)
- [Cross Border Data Transfers](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cross-border-data-transfers/)
- [Artificial Intelligence](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/artificial-intelligence/)
- [CBK](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cbk/)
- [Report](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/report/)
- [Remittances](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/remittances/)
- [Scrap](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/scrap/)
- [UK](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/uk/)
- [ATAF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ataf/)
- [ICC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/icc/)
- [Warrant](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/warrant/)
- [Tax Evasion](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-evasion/)
- [Intelligence](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/intelligence/)
- [KYC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kyc/)
- [AGOA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/agoa/)
- [Accessibility](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/accessibility/)
- [Tobacco](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tobacco/)
- [COMESA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/comesa/)
- [KEMSA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kemsa/)
- [WTO](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/wto/)
- [Equality](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/equality/)
- [Constitution](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/constitution/)
- [Transport](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/transport/)
- [Hospitality](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/hospitality/)
- [SMEs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/smes/)
- [Cabinet](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cabinet/)
- [Consumer Protection](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/consumer-protection/)
- [Children](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/children/)
- [Aviation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/aviation/)
- [Administration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/administration/)
- [Reproductive Rights](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/reproductive-rights/)
- [ADR](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/adr/)
- [Graft](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/graft/)
- [DST](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/dst/)
- [General Election](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/general-election/)
- [MCA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/mca/)
- [Act](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/act/)
- [RBA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/rba/)
- [ICDC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/icdc/)
- [Contract](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/contract/)
- [Religion](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/religion/)
- [Digital](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital/)
- [Telecommunications](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/telecommunications/)
- [Public](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public/)
- [Assets](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/assets/)
- [Pollution](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/pollution/)
- [CBDC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cbdc/)
- [Digital Asset](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-asset/)
- [EU](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/eu/)
- [Metaverse](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/metaverse/)
- [Virtual Reality](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/virtual-reality/)
- [United Nations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/united-nations/)
- [M&A](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ma/)
- [Inflation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/inflation/)
- [Digital Lenders](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-lenders/)
- [IT](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/it/)
- [Nuclear](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nuclear/)
- [Companies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/companies/)
- [Climate Justice](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate-justice/)
- [Mental Health](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/mental-health/)
- [Excise](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/excise/)
- [EACC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/eacc/)
- [Crime](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/crime/)
- [Economic Growth](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-growth/)
- [PPP](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ppp/)
- [Subsidy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/subsidy/)
- [IRA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ira/)
- [Forensic](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/forensic/)
- [Recession](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/recession/)
- [Medicine](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/medicine/)
- [Pandemic](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/pandemic/)
- [EPR](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/epr/)
- [NEMA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nema/)
- [Cancer](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cancer/)
- [KPA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kpa/)
- [Commissions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/commissions/)
- [Food](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/food/)
- [Public Land](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-land/)
- [National Land Commission](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-land-commission/)
- [Green Economy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/green-economy/)
- [KEBS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kebs/)
- [CBC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cbc/)
- [Secondary Schools](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/secondary-schools/)
- [NCIC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ncic/)
- [Violence](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/violence/)
- [UN](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/un/)
- [Ministry](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ministry/)
- [Disinformation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/disinformation/)
- [Terrorism Financing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/terrorism-financing/)
- [Contingency Plan](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/contingency-plan/)
- [Emergency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/emergency/)
- [Electric Vehicles (EVs)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/electric-vehicles-evs/)
- [AU](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/au/)
- [Diplomacy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/diplomacy/)
- [Conventions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/conventions/)
- [Media](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/media/)
- [Disease](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/disease/)
- [Kenya Kwanza](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-kwanza/)
- [appointments](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/appointments/)
- [COP 27](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cop-27/)
- [CLIMATE CRISIS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate-crisis/)
- [AFRICA TRADE](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/africa-trade/)
- [IPOA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ipoa/)
- [WHISTLE BLOWER](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/whistle-blower/)
- [Youth service](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/youth-service/)
- [HUMAN RESOURCE](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/human-resource/)
- [HBSC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/hbsc/)
- [ASA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/asa/)
- [DIGITAL HEALTH](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-health/)
- [INNOVATIONS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/innovations/)
- [Bilateral agreements](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bilateral-agreements/)
- [NTSA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ntsa/)
- [UBER](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/uber/)
- [Approvals](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/approvals/)
- [swearing-in](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/swearing-in-2/)
- [CECMs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cecms/)
- [County Assembly](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/county-assembly/)
- [political change](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political-change/)
- [Kenya kwanza admnistration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-kwanza-admnistration/)
- [CLIMATE FINANCE](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate-finance/)
- [DROUGHT](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/drought/)
- [HOUSING](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/housing/)
- [Affordable housing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/affordable-housing/)
- [Sanduku initiative](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sanduku-initiative/)
- [drought mitigation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/drought-mitigation/)
- [Agroforestry](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/agroforestry/)
- [ASALs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/asals/)
- [Drought management](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/drought-management/)
- [agribusiness](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/agribusiness/)
- [peace talks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/peace-talks/)
- [conflict resolution](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/conflict-resolution/)
- [DPP](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/dpp/)
- [PSC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/psc/)
- [county executives](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/county-executives/)
- [recruitments](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/recruitments/)
- [Special sitting](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/special-sitting/)
- [security](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/security/)
- [Gachagua](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gachagua/)
- [William Ruto](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/william-ruto/)
- [Kenya Airways](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-airways/)
- [Investments](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/investments/)
- [Global awards](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/global-awards/)
- [The Kenyan Income Tax Act](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/the-kenyan-income-tax-act/)
- [tax jurisdiction](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-jurisdiction/)
- [Kenya Revenue Authority](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-revenue-authority/)
- [The Multilateral Convention](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/the-multilateral-convention/)
- [Trade relations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/trade-relations/)
- [Trade agreements](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/trade-agreements/)
- [Two-third gender rule](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/two-third-gender-rule/)
- [vellum green](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/vellum-green/)
- [Environmental](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/environmental/)
- [Social and Governance (ESG)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/social-and-governance-esg/)
- [Statements](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/statements/)
- [E-Governance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/e-governance/)
- [COP27](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cop27/)
- [Climate](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate/)
- [KCAA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kcaa/)
- [Appoinments](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/appoinments/)
- [NSE](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nse/)
- [GMO](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gmo/)
- [Petitions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/petitions/)
- [Culture](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/culture/)
- [Gender Equality](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gender-equality/)
- [Misinformation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/misinformation/)
- [JSS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/jss/)
- [Grade Six](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/grade-six/)
- [NCA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nca/)
- [EIA license](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/eia-license/)
- [COP27 launch](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cop27-launch/)
- [Climate Empowerment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate-empowerment/)
- [socioeconomic impact](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/socioeconomic-impact/)
- [Health Emergencies Programme](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/health-emergencies-programme/)
- [Parliamentary Committee](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/parliamentary-committee/)
- [Anti-corruption](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/anti-corruption/)
- [Tax Revenue](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-revenue/)
- [KWS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kws/)
- [KENHA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenha/)
- [KFS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kfs/)
- [Azimio la Umoja](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/azimio-la-umoja/)
- [Hustler fund](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/hustler-fund/)
- [Land disputes](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/land-disputes/)
- [Mau forest](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/mau-forest/)
- [Digital Literacy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-literacy/)
- [Athletics](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/athletics/)
- [PWDs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/pwds/)
- [Ebola restrictions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ebola-restrictions/)
- [development activities](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/development-activities/)
- [US administration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/us-administration/)
- [Tribunals](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tribunals/)
- [Investment promotion Act](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/investment-promotion-act/)
- [Motions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/motions/)
- [Adjournment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/adjournment/)
- [County Appointments](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/county-appointments/)
- [Raila Odinga](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/raila-odinga/)
- [IMF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/imf/)
- [International Peace](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/international-peace/)
- [policies and strategies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/policies-and-strategies/)
- [Public figure](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-figure/)
- [cryptocurrency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cryptocurrency/)
- [Attorney general](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/attorney-general/)
- [ESG reports](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/esg-reports/)
- [Kakuzi](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kakuzi/)
- [Nairobi Securities Exchange](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nairobi-securities-exchange/)
- [peace agreements](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/peace-agreements/)
- [ENERGY SECTOR](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/energy-sector/)
- [National Treasury and Planning](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-treasury-and-planning/)
- [Legislative Supplements](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/legislative-supplements/)
- [Digitisation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digitisation/)
- [Parliamentary Budget Office](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/parliamentary-budget-office/)
- [Manifesto](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/manifesto/)
- [Junior Secondary School](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/junior-secondary-school/)
- [Revenue diversification](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/revenue-diversification/)
- [ChatGPT](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/chatgpt/)
- [Policy Dissonance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/policy-dissonance/)
- [Illicit brews](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/illicit-brews/)
- [Night-time economy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/night-time-economy/)
- [safaricom](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/safaricom/)
- [Education CS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/education-cs/)
- [KCSE](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kcse/)
- [supplementary](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/supplementary/)
- [Human rights](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/human-rights/)
- [LGBTQ](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/lgbtq/)
- [KCPF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kcpf/)
- [Policies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/policies/)
- [NSSF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nssf/)
- [Payment Systems](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/payment-systems/)
- [Sustainable Development](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sustainable-development/)
- [Value Added Tax](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/value-added-tax/)
- [Economic Analysis](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-analysis/)
- [Budgetary Review](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/budgetary-review/)
- [Finance Bill](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/finance-bill/)
- [National Tax Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-tax-policy/)
- [Malabo Protocol](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/malabo-protocol/)
- [Fossils](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fossils/)
- [Export](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/export/)
- [Tradee](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tradee/)
- [Millenials](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/millenials/)
- [E-mobility](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/e-mobility/)
- [Corporate Sponsorship](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/corporate-sponsorship/)
- [Coffee](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/coffee/)
- [Business Process Outsourcing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/business-process-outsourcing/)
- [Litigation Funding](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/litigation-funding/)
- [Climate Action](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate-action/)
- [Innovative Financing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/innovative-financing/)
- [Health Coverage](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/health-coverage/)
- [Policy Reform](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/policy-reform/)
- [electronic signatures](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/electronic-signatures/)
- [Government Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/government-relations/)
- [oil deal](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/oil-deal/)
- [Finance Act](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/finance-act/)
- [Logging Ban](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/logging-ban/)
- [Traditional Medicine](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/traditional-medicine/)
- [Political and Regulatory Round-Up](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political-and-regulatory-round-up/)
- [Trade and Financial Services](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/trade-and-financial-services/)
- [Kenya Gazette](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-gazette/)
- [Financial Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/financial-policy/)
- [Food Systems](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/food-systems/)
- [Digital Developments](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-developments/)
- [Marketing Strategies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/marketing-strategies/)
- [Kenya Kwanza administration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-kwanza-administration/)
- [Information Sharing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/information-sharing/)
- [Corporate Social Responsibility](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/corporate-social-responsibility/)
- [Extended Producer Responsibility](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/extended-producer-responsibility/)
- [Maisha Namba](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/maisha-namba/)
- [Dollar](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/dollar/)
- [Euro](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/euro/)
- [AGRA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/agra/)
- [Africa Climate Summit](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/africa-climate-summit/)
- [Digital trade](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-trade/)
- [AGRF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/agrf/)
- [Hydrogen](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/hydrogen/)
- [G21](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/g21/)
- [international relations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/international-relations/)
- [UNGA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/unga/)
- [US-KE RELATIONS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/us-ke-relations/)
- [Leadership](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/leadership/)
- [Plastic credits](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/plastic-credits/)
- [World Coin](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/world-coin/)
- [Prior Learning Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/prior-learning-policy/)
- [Harm Reduction](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/harm-reduction/)
- [SAMA SOURCE](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sama-source/)
- [COP 28](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cop-28/)
- [geopolitics](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/geopolitics/)
- [Global affairs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/global-affairs/)
- [World bank](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/world-bank/)
- [OPEC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/opec/)
- [Employment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/employment/)
- [Vellum health](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/vellum-health/)
- [Trade and Financial roundup](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/trade-and-financial-roundup/)
- [National Dialogue Committee (NADCO)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-dialogue-committee-nadco/)
- [Automotive](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/automotive/)
- [SHIF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/shif/)
- [vellum](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/vellum/)
- [youth](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/youth/)
- [War](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/war/)
- [G2G](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/g2g/)
- [carbon market](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/carbon-market/)
- [minimum wage](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/minimum-wage/)
- [security guards](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/security-guards/)
- [PRSA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/prsa/)
- [diaspora](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/diaspora/)
- [bond](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bond/)
- [Ukraine](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ukraine/)
- [Japan](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/japan/)
- [Capacity Building](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/capacity-building/)
- [Central Bank](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/central-bank/)
- [AFCON](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/afcon/)
- [African Sports](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/african-sports/)
- [Farming](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/farming/)
- [Malaria](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/malaria/)
- [Labour](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/labour/)
- [Currency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/currency/)
- [pulse](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/pulse/)
- [African Union](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/african-union/)
- [America](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/america/)
- [Eurobond](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/eurobond/)
- [FATF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fatf/)
- [Formula1](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/formula1/)
- [obesity](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/obesity/)
- [Nutrition](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nutrition/)
- [Women's Day](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/womens-day/)
- [Empowerment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/empowerment/)
- [Women Empowerment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/women-empowerment/)
- [Woman Power](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/woman-power/)
- [Corporate Governance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/corporate-governance/)
- [Kenyan Banks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenyan-banks/)
- [Electricity](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/electricity/)
- [eTIMS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/etims/)
- [Finger on the Pulse](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/finger-on-the-pulse/)
- [Latest](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/latest/)
- [Kisii](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kisii/)
- [Anarchy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/anarchy/)
- [Haiti](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/haiti/)
- [Military](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/military/)
- [National Government](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-government/)
- [Power blocs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/power-blocs/)
- [Bodaboda](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bodaboda/)
- [WATU Credit](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/watu-credit/)
- [Congress](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/congress/)
- [TikTok](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tiktok/)
- [Road safety](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/road-safety/)
- [SADC](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sadc/)
- [Transformation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/transformation/)
- [Digital Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-policy/)
- [Elon Musk](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/elon-musk/)
- [Tesla](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tesla/)
- [X](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/x/)
- [Gen Z](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gen-z/)
- [National Security](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-security/)
- [Foreign Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/foreign-policy/)
- [Corporate Sustainability](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/corporate-sustainability/)
- [Ministry of Health](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ministry-of-health/)
- [Internship](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/internship/)
- [Health Services](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/health-services/)
- [IEA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/iea/)
- [Digital Finance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-finance/)
- [Financial Services](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/financial-services/)
- [Digital Financial Services](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-financial-services/)
- [SACCOs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/saccos/)
- [Financial Literacy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/financial-literacy/)
- [Diaspora Bond](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/diaspora-bond/)
- [International Politics](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/international-politics/)
- [Loan](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/loan/)
- [Credit Guarantee Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/credit-guarantee-policy/)
- [parliamentary round-up](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/parliamentary-round-up/)
- [foreign affairs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/foreign-affairs/)
- [World Economic Output](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/world-economic-output/)
- [G20](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/g20/)
- [Global Economy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/global-economy/)
- [Emerging Economy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/emerging-economy/)
- [Cement Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cement-relations/)
- [United Kingdom](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/united-kingdom/)
- [free trade](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/free-trade/)
- [Private Security](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/private-security/)
- [Labour Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/labour-relations/)
- [COTU](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cotu/)
- [Trade Unions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/trade-unions/)
- [PSRA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/psra/)
- [Housing Regulations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/housing-regulations/)
- [Sharia compliance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sharia-compliance/)
- [European Union](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/european-union/)
- [World Health Organizations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/world-health-organizations/)
- [SLAPP](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/slapp/)
- [Human rights organizations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/human-rights-organizations/)
- [Connected Africa Summit](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/connected-africa-summit/)
- [CAS](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cas/)
- [Data Protection Law](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/data-protection-law/)
- [DPA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/dpa/)
- [digital law](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/digital-law/)
- [Government Policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/government-policy/)
- [International Trade](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/international-trade/)
- [Economic Relations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-relations/)
- [weather](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/weather/)
- [Rain](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/rain/)
- [floods](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/floods/)
- [Disaster Management](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/disaster-management/)
- [East African Community](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/east-african-community/)
- [Illicit Financial Flow](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/illicit-financial-flow/)
- [Child Protection](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/child-protection/)
- [summit](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/summit/)
- [green](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/green/)
- [public participation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-participation/)
- [Foreign Direct Investment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/foreign-direct-investment/)
- [political sentiment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political-sentiment/)
- [FY24/25](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fy24-25/)
- [Process](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/process/)
- [Auditor General Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/auditor-general-kenya/)
- [Public Audit Act 2015](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-audit-act-2015/)
- [Financial autonomy of Auditor General](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/financial-autonomy-of-auditor-general/)
- [Kenya public sector auditing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-public-sector-auditing/)
- [Constitutional oversight Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/constitutional-oversight-kenya/)
- [Kenya Finance Bill protests](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-finance-bill-protests/)
- [X Spaces public spheres](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/x-spaces-public-spheres/)
- [Gen Z activism in Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gen-z-activism-in-kenya/)
- [Auditor General reports Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/auditor-general-reports-kenya/)
- [National Government Constituencies Development Fund (NGCDF)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-government-constituencies-development-fund-ngcdf/)
- [Kenya fiscal status downgrade](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-fiscal-status-downgrade/)
- [Moody's Caa1 rating Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/moodys-caa1-rating-kenya/)
- [Fiscal consolidation strategies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fiscal-consolidation-strategies/)
- [Expenditure-based fiscal policy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/expenditure-based-fiscal-policy/)
- [Impact of fiscal deficit on Kenya](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/impact-of-fiscal-deficit-on-kenya/)
- [IEBC Amendment Bill 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/iebc-amendment-bill-2024/)
- [Kenya electoral commission reform](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-electoral-commission-reform/)
- [IEBC restructuring](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/iebc-restructuring/)
- [Kenya protests 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenya-protests-2024/)
- [President William Ruto](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/president-william-ruto/)
- [Carbon credit projects](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/carbon-credit-projects/)
- [Sustainable development strategies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sustainable-development-strategies/)
- [Carbon trading market](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/carbon-trading-market/)
- [Renewable energy initiatives](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/renewable-energy-initiatives/)
- [Community-based forestry projects](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/community-based-forestry-projects/)
- [WHO Medical Devices Information System](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/who-medical-devices-information-system/)
- [MeDevIS platform](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/medevis-platform/)
- [global open access clearing house medical devices](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/global-open-access-clearing-house-medical-devices/)
- [medical device selection and procurement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/medical-device-selection-and-procurement/)
- [health technology decision-making](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/health-technology-decision-making/)
- [Heavy borrowing](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/heavy-borrowing/)
- [Finance Bill 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/finance-bill-2024/)
- [Economic sustainability](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-sustainability/)
- [Social contract](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/social-contract/)
- [Poverty](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/poverty/)
- [Inequality](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/inequality/)
- [COVID-19 pandemic](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/covid-19-pandemic/)
- [Tax reforms](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-reforms/)
- [Tax-to-GDP ratio](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-to-gdp-ratio/)
- [Multinational corporations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/multinational-corporations/)
- [Tax Justice Network.](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tax-justice-network/)
- [Harambees](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/harambees/)
- [State officers](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/state-officers/)
- [Public fundraisers](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-fundraisers/)
- [Public Fundraising Appeals Bill](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-fundraising-appeals-bill/)
- [Parliamentary consideration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/parliamentary-consideration/)
- [Social fabric](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/social-fabric/)
- [Community needs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/community-needs/)
- [Abuse of power](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/abuse-of-power/)
- [Morality](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/morality/)
- [Legislation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/legislation/)
- [Community engagement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/community-engagement/)
- [Political patronage](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political-patronage/)
- [Transparency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/transparency/)
- [Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ethics-and-anti-corruption-commission-eacc/)
- [Good governance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/good-governance/)
- [Accountability](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/accountability/)
- [Public awareness](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-awareness/)
- [Oversight bodies.](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/oversight-bodies/)
- [ICTA Bill 2024](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/icta-bill-2024/)
- [Civic space](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/civic-space/)
- [Collaborative governance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/collaborative-governance/)
- [ICT Authority](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ict-authority/)
- [Technology market](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/technology-market/)
- [Silicon Savannah](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/silicon-savannah/)
- [Innovation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/innovation/)
- [Accreditation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/accreditation/)
- [Communications Authority of Kenya (CA)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/communications-authority-of-kenya-ca/)
- [Regulatory powers](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regulatory-powers/)
- [Conflict of interest](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/conflict-of-interest/)
- [Non-compliance penalties](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/non-compliance-penalties/)
- [Innovation stifling](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/innovation-stifling/)
- [Local innovation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/local-innovation/)
- [Big Tech](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/big-tech/)
- [Government policies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/government-policies/)
- [Research and development](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/research-and-development/)
- [Regulating emerging technology](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regulating-emerging-technology/)
- [Challenges](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/challenges/)
- [Frameworks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/frameworks/)
- [Artificial intelligence (AI)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/artificial-intelligence-ai/)
- [Machine learning (ML)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/machine-learning-ml/)
- [Blockchain](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/blockchain/)
- [Fintech](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fintech/)
- [Software as a Medical Device (SaMD)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/software-as-a-medical-device-samd/)
- [Algorithm transparency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/algorithm-transparency/)
- [Algorithmic bias](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/algorithmic-bias/)
- [National AI Strategy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-ai-strategy/)
- [ICT and Digital Economy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ict-and-digital-economy/)
- [GIZ](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/giz/)
- [Investment attraction](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/investment-attraction/)
- [Global frameworks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/global-frameworks/)
- [Human rights considerations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/human-rights-considerations/)
- [Stakeholder engagement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/stakeholder-engagement/)
- [Gen Z protests](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gen-z-protests/)
- [Political climate](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political-climate/)
- [Cabinet changes](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cabinet-changes/)
- [Police brutality](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/police-brutality/)
- [Abductions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/abductions/)
- [Macharia Gaitho](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/macharia-gaitho/)
- [#freegaitho](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/freegaitho/)
- [Missing persons](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/missing-persons/)
- [Kware dump site](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kware-dump-site/)
- [Evidence tampering](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/evidence-tampering/)
- [Torture allegations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/torture-allegations/)
- [Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH)](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenyatta-national-hospital-knh/)
- [Negligence](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/negligence/)
- [Online critics](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/online-critics/)
- [Leaderless movement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/leaderless-movement/)
- [Activist Boniface Mwangi](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/activist-boniface-mwangi/)
- [Protests infiltration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/protests-infiltration/)
- [Looting](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/looting/)
- [Journalist Wanjeri Kariuki](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/journalist-wanjeri-kariuki/)
- [Kalonzo Musyoka](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kalonzo-musyoka/)
- [Arrests](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/arrests/)
- [X-space](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/x-space/)
- [Occupy Uhuru Park](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/occupy-uhuru-park/)
- [National unity](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-unity/)
- [Growing discontent.](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/growing-discontent/)
- [Kenya's vibrant democracy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kenyas-vibrant-democracy/)
- [Civil society unrest](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/civil-society-unrest/)
- [Proposed tax hikes](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/proposed-tax-hikes/)
- [2024](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/2024/)
- [Accountability and justice](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/accountability-and-justice/)
- [Systemic change](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/systemic-change/)
- [Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sustainable-development-goal-sdg-16/)
- [Economic discontent](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-discontent/)
- [Governmental insensitivity](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/governmental-insensitivity/)
- [Austerity measures backlash](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/austerity-measures-backlash/)
- [Regenerative taxation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regenerative-taxation/)
- [Governance transparency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/governance-transparency/)
- [Grassroots mobilization](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/grassroots-mobilization/)
- [Civic engagement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/civic-engagement/)
- [International scrutiny](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/international-scrutiny/)
- [Diplomatic pressure](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/diplomatic-pressure/)
- [Peaceful and inclusive societies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/peaceful-and-inclusive-societies/)
- [Violence escalation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/violence-escalation/)
- [Police misconduct](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/police-misconduct/)
- [Independent Policing Oversight Authority](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/independent-policing-oversight-authority/)
- [Sustainable economic policies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sustainable-economic-policies/)
- [International support and monitoring](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/international-support-and-monitoring/)
- [Lasting peace and justice.](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/lasting-peace-and-justice/)
- [Global childhood immunisation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/global-childhood-immunisation/)
- [Vaccine coverage](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/vaccine-coverage/)
- [UNICEF](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/unicef/)
- [Measles outbreaks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/measles-outbreaks/)
- [HPV vaccine](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/hpv-vaccine/)
- [Adolescent girls](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/adolescent-girls/)
- [Vaccination rates](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/vaccination-rates/)
- [Low-income countries](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/low-income-countries/)
- [Zero-dose children](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/zero-dose-children/)
- [Immunisation Agenda 2030](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/immunisation-agenda-2030/)
- [Financial constraints](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/financial-constraints/)
- [Community leadership](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/community-leadership/)
- [Musalia Mudavadi](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/musalia-mudavadi/)
- [Prime Cabinet Secretary](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/prime-cabinet-secretary/)
- [ministries](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ministries/)
- [Cabinet reconstitution](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cabinet-reconstitution/)
- [nationwide protests](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nationwide-protests/)
- [incompetence](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/incompetence/)
- [Museveni](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/museveni/)
- [15 laws](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/15-laws/)
- [mergers](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/mergers/)
- [rationalisation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/rationalisation/)
- [public expenditure](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-expenditure/)
- [Tanzania](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tanzania/)
- [election rigging](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/election-rigging/)
- [Nape Nnauye](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nape-nnauye/)
- [ruling party](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ruling-party/)
- [Rwanda](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/rwanda/)
- [Paul Kagame](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/paul-kagame/)
- [presidential election](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/presidential-election/)
- [99%](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/99/)
- [fourth term](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fourth-term/)
- [Ethiopia](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ethiopia/)
- [bilateral relations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bilateral-relations/)
- [Russia](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/russia/)
- [Taye Atske-Selassie](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/taye-atske-selassie/)
- [cooperation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cooperation/)
- [technology transfer](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/technology-transfer/)
- [South Sudan](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/south-sudan/)
- [Kiir](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kiir/)
- [finance minister](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/finance-minister/)
- [Awow Daniel Chuong](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/awow-daniel-chuong/)
- [economic pressure](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-pressure/)
- [Somalia](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/somalia/)
- [Egypt](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/egypt/)
- [ambassador](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ambassador/)
- [Abdel Fattah El-Sisi](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/abdel-fattah-el-sisi/)
- [economic cooperation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-cooperation/)
- [diplomatic ties](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/diplomatic-ties/)
- [Absa](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/absa/)
- [Old Mutual](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/old-mutual/)
- [Linda Biz](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/linda-biz/)
- [medical](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/medical/)
- [life insurance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/life-insurance/)
- [partnership](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/partnership/)
- [Shs 6 trillion](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/shs-6-trillion/)
- [quarter one](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/quarter-one/)
- [public budgeting](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-budgeting/)
- [fiscal discipline](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/fiscal-discipline/)
- [Bamburi Cement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bamburi-cement/)
- [acquisition](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/acquisition/)
- [break fee](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/break-fee/)
- [Amsons Group](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/amsons-group/)
- [Bankers’ Association](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/bankers-association/)
- [State of the Banking Industry Report](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/state-of-the-banking-industry-report/)
- [banking trends](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/banking-trends/)
- [National Bank of Ethiopia](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-bank-of-ethiopia/)
- [Central Bank of UAE](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/central-bank-of-uae/)
- [currency swap agreement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/currency-swap-agreement/)
- [domestic currencies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/domestic-currencies/)
- [$46 million grant](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/46-million-grant/)
- [food security](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/food-security/)
- [African Development Bank](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/african-development-bank/)
- [climate-resilient agri-food system](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/climate-resilient-agri-food-system/)
- [financial turnaround](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/financial-turnaround/)
- [debt forgiveness](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/debt-forgiveness/)
- [regional integration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regional-integration/)
- [Prime Minister Hamsa Abdi Barre.](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/prime-minister-hamsa-abdi-barre/)
- [Anthony Mwaura](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/anthony-mwaura/)
- [KRA chairperson](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kra-chairperson/)
- [irregular](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/irregular/)
- [unconstitutional](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/unconstitutional/)
- [Justice Francis Gikonyo](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/justice-francis-gikonyo/)
- [KSh 357 million](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ksh-357-million/)
- [graft charges](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/graft-charges/)
- [appointment](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/appointment/)
- [protests](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/protests/)
- [July 16](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/july-16/)
- [nine bodies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/nine-bodies/)
- [Kware quarry](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/kware-quarry/)
- [serial killer](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/serial-killer/)
- [County Assembly of Meru](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/county-assembly-of-meru/)
- [impeach](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/impeach/)
- [Governor Kawira Mwangaza](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/governor-kawira-mwangaza/)
- [abuse of office](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/abuse-of-office/)
- [misappropriation](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/misappropriation/)
- [misuse of resources.](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/misuse-of-resources/)
- [President Ruto](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/president-ruto/)
- [Tough Action](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tough-action/)
- [Criminals](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/criminals/)
- [Significant Shift](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/significant-shift/)
- [Approach](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/approach/)
- [Ongoing Protests](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/ongoing-protests/)
- [Tyranny of anonymous](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tyranny-of-anonymous/)
- [faceless](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/faceless/)
- [formless](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/formless/)
- [sponsored people](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/sponsored-people/)
- [Stability](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/stability/)
- [Dialogue](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/dialogue/)
- [Enough is Enough!](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/enough-is-enough/)
- [Media responsibility](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/media-responsibility/)
- [Criminal justice agencies](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/criminal-justice-agencies/)
- [Full force of the law](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/full-force-of-the-law/)
- [Funding of demonstrations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/funding-of-demonstrations/)
- [Resignation demands](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/resignation-demands/)
- [Democracy](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/democracy/)
- [National Police Service](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-police-service/)
- [Constitutional authority](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/constitutional-authority/)
- [National security institutions](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/national-security-institutions/)
- [Due process](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/due-process/)
- [Integrity](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/integrity/)
- [Rights and responsibilities](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/rights-and-responsibilities/)
- [Civilized](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/civilized/)
- [democratic](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/democratic/)
- [peaceful country](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/peaceful-country/)
- [Cabinet nominees](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/cabinet-nominees/)
- [Opposition members](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/opposition-members/)
- [Political balance](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political-balance/)
- [Competence](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/competence/)
- [Gender and youth inclusion](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/gender-and-youth-inclusion/)
- [Technocratic expertise](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/technocratic-expertise/)
- [Policy priorities](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/policy-priorities/)
- [Public perception](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/public-perception/)
- [COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Agreement](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/comesa-eac-sadc-tripartite-free-trade-agreement/)
- [TFTA](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tfta/)
- [July 25](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/july-25/)
- [economic development](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-development/)
- [continent](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/continent/)
- [market integration](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/market-integration/)
- [infrastructure development](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/infrastructure-development/)
- [industrial development](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/industrial-development/)
- [tariffs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tariffs/)
- [trade barriers](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/trade-barriers/)
- [customs procedures](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/customs-procedures/)
- [transport networks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/transport-networks/)
- [goods](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/goods/)
- [services](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/services/)
- [people](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/people/)
- [region](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/region/)
- [economic bloc](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economic-bloc/)
- [800 million people](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/800-million-people/)
- [combined GDP](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/combined-gdp/)
- [$1.88 trillion](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/1-88-trillion/)
- [opportunities](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/opportunities/)
- [businesses](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/businesses/)
- [competition](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/competition/)
- [consumers](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/consumers/)
- [protectionist measures](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/protectionist-measures/)
- [industries](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/industries/)
- [services sector](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/services-sector/)
- [tourism](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/tourism/)
- [regulatory frameworks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regulatory-frameworks/)
- [landscape](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/landscape/)
- [corporations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/corporations/)
- [subsidiaries](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/subsidiaries/)
- [market reach](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/market-reach/)
- [costs](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/costs/)
- [supply chain efficiency](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/supply-chain-efficiency/)
- [production](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/production/)
- [distribution networks](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/distribution-networks/)
- [economies of scale](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/economies-of-scale/)
- [competitiveness](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/competitiveness/)
- [consumer preferences](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/consumer-preferences/)
- [regulatory environments](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/regulatory-environments/)
- [partnerships](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/partnerships/)
- [local businesses](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/local-businesses/)
- [stakeholders](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/stakeholders/)
- [trust](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/trust/)
- [credibility](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/credibility/)
- [risk management](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/risk-management/)
- [currency fluctuations](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/currency-fluctuations/)
- [political instability](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/political-instability/)
- [natural disasters](https://vellum.co.ke/tag/natural-disasters/)

## Sectors

- [Public Sector](https://vellum.co.ke/sector/public-sector/)
- [Health](https://vellum.co.ke/sector/health/)
- [Innovation Information Communication and Technology (ICT)](https://vellum.co.ke/sector/innovation-information-communication-and-technology-ict/)
- [Finance](https://vellum.co.ke/sector/finance/)
- [Sports and Entertainment](https://vellum.co.ke/sector/sports-and-entertainment/)
- [Trade and Manufacturing](https://vellum.co.ke/sector/trade/)

## Houses

- [SENATE](https://vellum.co.ke/houses/senate/)
- [NATIONAL ASSEMBLY](https://vellum.co.ke/houses/national-assembly/)